[ Openstack ] Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 Rabbitmq-server 集群部署

 目录

    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 概述
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 环境初始化
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 Mariadb-Galera集群部署
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 Rabbitmq-server 集群部署
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 memcache
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 Pacemaker+corosync+pcs高可用集群
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 认证服务(keystone)
    OpenStack-Mitaka 高可用之 镜像服务(glance)
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 计算服务(Nova)
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 网络服务(Neutron)
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 Dashboard
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 启动一个实例
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 测试

 

 环境介绍

openstack内部是遵循AMQP(高级消息队列协议)的基础上采用消息队列进行通信。 nova对请求应答进行异步调用,当请求接收后立即出发一个回调。由于使用了异步通信,不会有用户的动作被长置于等待状态。异步使整个系统变得更加高效。

 集群搭建

以下操作三个节点都需要执行:

安装rabbitmq

# yum install rabbitmq-server  -y

配置监听地址(每个controller节点都需要配置本地监听地址):

[root@controller1 ~]# vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf        # 在RHEL7.2系统上默认是不存在该文件的
RABBITMQ_NODE_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.0.11
RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672

只启动第一个节点:

[root@controller1 ~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server

拷贝.erlang.cookie文件到controller2 controller3,注意该文件的权限是400

[root@controller1 ~]# scp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie controller2:/var/lib/rabbitmq/
.erlang.cookie                                                                                                                    100%   20     0.0KB/s   00:00    
[root@controller1 ~]# scp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie controller3:/var/lib/rabbitmq/
.erlang.cookie                                                                                                                    100%   20     0.0KB/s   00:00

[root@controller1 ~]# ll /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie 
-r-------- 1 rabbitmq rabbitmq 20 Nov 30 00:00 /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
[root@controller2 ~]# chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
[root@controller3 ~]# chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie

启动controller2、controller3 rabbitmq服务

# systemctl start rabbitmq-server

将controller2、controller3 与controller1组成集群

Controller2:

[root@controller2 ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping node rabbit@controller2 ...
[root@controller2 ~]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@controller1
Clustering node rabbit@controller2 with rabbit@controller1 ...
[root@controller2 ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app
Starting node rabbit@controller2 ...

Controller3:

[root@controller3 ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping node rabbit@controller3 ...
[root@controller3 ~]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@controller1
Clustering node rabbit@controller3 with rabbit@controller1 ...
[root@controller3 ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app
Starting node rabbit@controller3 …

在任意节点执行 rabbitmqctl cluster_status 查看集群

[root@controller1 ~]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status
Cluster status of node rabbit@controller1 ...
[{nodes,[{disc,[rabbit@controller1,rabbit@controller2,rabbit@controller3]}]},
 {running_nodes,[rabbit@controller3,rabbit@controller2,rabbit@controller1]},
 {cluster_name,<<"rabbit@controller1">>},
 {partitions,[]},
 {alarms,[{rabbit@controller3,[]},
          {rabbit@controller2,[]},
          {rabbit@controller1,[]}]}]

设置镜像队列
在任意一个节点上执行:

[root@controller1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all '^(?!amq\.).*' '{"ha-mode": "all"}'
Setting policy "ha-all" for pattern "^(?!amq\\.).*" to "{\"ha-mode\": \"all\"}" with priority "0" ...
...done.

将所有队列设置为镜像队列,即队列会被复制到各个节点,各个节点状态保持一致。

在rabbitmq中创建openstack用户

[root@controller1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl add_user openstack openstack
Creating user "openstack" ...
...done.
[root@controller1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "openstack" in vhost "/" ...
...done.

到此,rabbitmq高可用搭建完毕。

 

在配置Mariadb-galera和rabbitmq监听地址的时候,rabbitmq配置监听地址尤其要注意,配置如下:

[root@controller1 ~]# chown rabbitmq:rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf
[root@controller1 ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
[root@controller1 ~]# netstat -ntplu | egrep 5672
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.11:5672       0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      29644/beam.smp      
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25672           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      29644/beam.smp

rabbitmq-env.conf 说明:
RABBITMQ_NODE_IP_ADDRESS= //IP地址,空串bind所有地址,指定地址bind指定网络接口
RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=       //TCP端口号,默认是5672
RABBITMQ_NODENAME=        //节点名称。默认是rabbit
RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE= //配置文件路径 ,即rabbitmq.config文件路径
RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=     //mnesia所在路径
RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=        //日志所在路径
RABBITMQ_PLUGINS_DIR=     //插件所在路径

posted @ 2017-12-16 17:33  hukey  阅读(2184)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报