升级Ubuntu
最近需要升级Ubuntu,所以查了这方面的资料,做点小记:
1.apt-get update 与 apt-get ugrade
其实这个和Ubuntu升级没关系,这是升级安装包相关的命令,apt-get update 是刷新可安装的软件列表(但是不做任何实际的安装动作。)apt-get upgrade这个是进行安装包的更新(这是软件版本的升级)。
2.apt-get dist-upgrade
Ubuntu出身于Debian,所以也可以用apt-get dist-upgrade进行版本升级(Ubuntu版本的升级),但是在Ubuntu中,推荐另外一个命令来升级do-release-upgrade.原因如下:
3.do-release-upgrade
这是Ubuntu官方推荐的升级方式,官方的解释:
Debian based systems can also be upgraded by using apt-get dist-upgrade. However, using do-release-upgrade is recommended because it has the ability to handle system configuration changes sometimes needed between releases.
另外这个命令还可以跟参数do-release-upgrade -d,这个是升级到开发版本,所以会不稳定,不建议在生产环境使用.
Upgrading to a development release is not recommended for production environments.
作者:恶魔的果实
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