python开发_tkinter_窗口控件_自己制作的Python IDEL_博主推荐

在了解python中的tkinter模块的时候，你需要了解一些tkinter的相关知识

下面是python的API文档中的一个简单例子：

import tkinter as tk

class Application(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.pack()
        self.createWidgets()

    def createWidgets(self):
        self.hi_there = tk.Button(self)
        self.hi_there["text"] = "Hello World\n(click me)"
        self.hi_there["command"] = self.say_hi
        self.hi_there.pack(side="top")

        self.QUIT = tk.Button(self, text="QUIT", fg="red",
                                            command=root.destroy)
        self.QUIT.pack(side="bottom")

    def say_hi(self):
        print("hi there, everyone!")

root = tk.Tk()
app = Application(master=root)
app.mainloop()

运行效果：

当点击'Hello World(click me)'按钮的时候，打印出：'hi there, everyone!'

当点击'QUIT'按钮的时候，退出窗口程序。

我想现在你对python的tkinter模块有一点的认识了...这是好事儿...

下面是我做的demo

运行效果：

1.点击‘New Window’菜单选项，打印出:'New Window       Ctrl+N'信息

2.点击''About IDEL'菜单选项，在窗体中打印作者相关信息

3.点击‘Exit’菜单项，退出窗口程序

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代码部分：

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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
#python tkinter menu
#python version 3.3.2
#EN = Window 7


from tkinter import *
'''
    在python 3.3.2中，tkinter模块可以创建一个窗口控件，如Java中的Swing
    功能描述：
        根据Python 3.3.2 IDEL的菜单，创建出一个tkinter窗口
        File-Exit    :  退出功能完成
        Help-About IDEL     ： 打印相应信息
        其他的菜单项，当点击时，会打印出相应菜单项的名称
'''

__author__ = 'Hongten'
MENU_ITEMS = ['File', 'Edit', 'Format', 'Run', 'Options', 'Windows', 'Help']
#菜单File中的选项
MENU_FILE_ITEMS = ['New Window      Ctrl+N      ',
                   'Open...         Ctrl+O      ',
                   'Recent Files                ',
                   'Open Module...  Alt+M       ',
                   'Class Browser   Alt+C       ',
                   'Path Browser                ',
                   'Save            Ctrl+S      ',
                   'Save As...      Ctrl+Shift+S',
                   'Save Copy As... Ctrl+Alt+S  ',
                   'Print Window    Ctrl+P      ',
                   'Close           Alt+F4      ',
                   'Exit            Ctrl+Q      ']
#菜单Edit中的选项
MENU_EDIT_ITEMS = ['Undo                     Ctrl+Z        ',
                   'Redo                     Ctrl+Shift+Z  ',
                   'Cut                      Ctrl+X        ',
                   'Copy                     Ctrl+C        ',
                   'Paste                    Ctrl+V        ',
                   'Select All               Ctrl+A        ',
                   'Find...                  Ctrl+F        ',
                   'Find Again               Ctrl+G        ',
                   'Find Selections          Ctrl+F3       ',
                   'Find in Files            Alt+F3        ',
                   'Replace...               Ctrl+H        ',
                   'Go to Line               Alt+G         ',
                   'Expend Word              Alt+/         ',
                   'Show call tip            Ctrl+backslash',
                   'Show surerounding parens Ctrl+0        ',
                   'Show Completions         Ctrl+space    ']
#菜单Format中的选项
MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS = ['Check Module        Alt+X   ',
                   'Ident Region        Ctrl+]  ',
                   'Dedent Region       Ctrl+[  ',
                   'Commemt Out Region  Alt+3   ',
                   'Uncomment Region    Alt+4   ',
                   'Tabify Region       Alt+5   ',
                   'Untabify Region     Alt+6   ',
                   'Toggle Tabs         Alt+T   ',
                   'New Ident Width     Alt+U   ',
                   'Format Paragraph    Alt+Q   ',
                   'Strip trailing whitespace   ']
#菜单Run中的选项
MENU_RUN_ITEMS = [ 'Python Shell                ',
                   'Check Module    Alt+X       ',
                   'Run Module      F5          ']
#菜单Options中的选项
MENU_OPTIONS_ITEMS = ['Config IDEL...              ',
                   'Code Context                ']
#菜单Windows中的选项
MENU_WINDOWS_ITEMS = ['Zoom Height     Alt+2       ']
#菜单Help中的选项
MENU_HELP_ITEMS = ['About IDEL                  ',
                   'IDEL Help                   ',
                   'Python Docs     F1          ']
#help-About IDEL
ABOUT_MESSAGE = '''
    Author       : Hongten
    Author_email : hongtenzone@foxmail.com
    Blog         : http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten
    QQ           : 648719819
    Created      : 2013-09-05
    Version      : 1.0
    '''
def get_tk():
    '''获取一个Tk对象'''
    return Tk()

def set_tk_title(tk, title):
    '''给窗口定义title'''
    if title is not None and title != '':
        tk.title(title)
    else:
        tk.title('Hongten v1.0')

def set_tk_geometry(tk, size):
    '''设置窗口大小，size的格式为：widthxheight,如：size = '200x100'.'''
    if size is not None and size != '':
        tk.geometry(size)
    else:
        tk.geometry('670x600')

def get_menu(tk):
    '''获取一个菜单条'''
    return Menu(tk)

def menu_file(menubar):
    '''定义菜单File'''
    filemenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[0]))
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[1]))
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[2], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[2]))
    
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[3], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[3]))
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[4], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[4]))
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[5], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[5]))
    filemenu.add_separator()
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[6], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[6]))
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[7], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[7]))
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[8], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[8]))
    filemenu.add_separator()
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[9], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[9]))
    filemenu.add_separator()
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[10], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[10]))
    filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[11], command=root.destroy)
    menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[0], menu=filemenu)

def menu_edit(menubar):
    '''定义菜单Edit'''
    edit_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[0]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[1]))
    edit_menu.add_separator()
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[2], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[2]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[3], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[3]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[4], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[4]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[5], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[5]))
    edit_menu.add_separator()
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[6], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[6]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[7], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[7]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[8], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[8]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[9], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[9]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[10], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[10]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[11], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[11]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[12], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[12]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[13], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[13]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[14], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[14]))
    edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[15], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[15]))
    menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[1], menu=edit_menu)

def menu_format(menubar):
    '''定义菜单Format'''
    format_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[0]))
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[1]))
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[2], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[2]))
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[3], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[3]))
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[4], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[4]))
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[5], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[5]))
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[6], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[6]))
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[7], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[7]))
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[8], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[8]))
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[9], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[9]))
    format_menu.add_separator()
    format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[10], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[10]))
    menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[2], menu=format_menu)

def menu_run(menubar):
    '''定义菜单Run'''
    run_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
    run_menu.add_command(label=MENU_RUN_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_RUN_ITEMS[0]))
    run_menu.add_separator()
    run_menu.add_command(label=MENU_RUN_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_RUN_ITEMS[1]))
    run_menu.add_command(label=MENU_RUN_ITEMS[2], command=lambda:print(MENU_RUN_ITEMS[2]))
    menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[-4], menu=run_menu)

def meun_options(menubar):
    '''定义菜单Options'''
    options_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
    options_menu.add_command(label=MENU_OPTIONS_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_OPTIONS_ITEMS[0]))
    options_menu.add_separator()
    options_menu.add_command(label=MENU_OPTIONS_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_OPTIONS_ITEMS[1]))
    menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[-3], menu=options_menu)

def menu_windows(menubar):
    '''定义菜单Windows'''
    windows_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
    windows_menu.add_command(label=MENU_WINDOWS_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_WINDOWS_ITEMS[0]))
    windows_menu.add_separator()
    menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[-2], menu=windows_menu)

def meun_help(menubar):
    '''定义菜单Help'''
    help_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
    help_menu.add_command(label=MENU_HELP_ITEMS[0], command=about_idel)
    help_menu.add_separator()
    help_menu.add_command(label=MENU_HELP_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_HELP_ITEMS[1]))
    help_menu.add_command(label=MENU_HELP_ITEMS[2], command=lambda:print(MENU_HELP_ITEMS[2]))
    menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[-1], menu=help_menu)

def about_idel():
    '''Help-About IDEL function'''
    label = Label(root, text=ABOUT_MESSAGE, fg='red')
    label.pack(side='top')

def init_menu_bar(menubar):
    '''初始化菜单条'''
    menu_file(menubar)     #file
    menu_edit(menubar)     #edit
    menu_format(menubar)   #format
    menu_run(menubar)      #run
    meun_options(menubar)  #options
    menu_windows(menubar)  #windows
    meun_help(menubar)     #help

#获得窗口对象
root = get_tk()
#设置窗口大小
set_tk_geometry(root, '')
#设置窗口title
set_tk_title(root, 'Python 3.3.2 Shell')
#获取菜单对象
menubar = get_menu(root)
#初始化菜单
init_menu_bar(menubar)
#加载菜单配置
root.config(menu=menubar)

mainloop()

 

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More reading,and english is important.

I'm Hongten

 

大哥哥大姐姐，觉得有用打赏点哦！多多少少没关系，一分也是对我的支持和鼓励。谢谢。
Hongten博客排名在100名以内。粉丝过千。
Hongten出品，必是精品。

E | hongtenzone@foxmail.com  B | http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten

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