C++用数组和链表分别实现Queue

C++用数组和链表分别实现Queue

昨天写了《C++用数组和链表分别实现Stack》,今天就是《C++用数组和链表分别实现Queue》,

队列就是先来的先被处理掉,后来的就等,直到成为先来的,实现起来感觉和栈差不多。

模板好用的,功能强大,有些东东还是写成模板的好,废话昨天都说了,今天是不想说的,

博客园的哥们说我的博客不符合推荐到首页的要求,只好加几句废话。

链表版
template<typename T,typename container>
class queue
{
public:
bool empty() const
{
return len==0;
}

void checkEmpty()
{
if(empty())
{
throw new exception("队列中没有数据");
}
}

T
& back()
{
checkEmpty();
return cur->val;
}

const T& back() const
{
return back();
}

void pop()
{
checkEmpty();
if(head->next==cur)
{
delete head
->next;
head
->next=NULL;
}
else
{
node
* tmp=head->next;
head
->next=tmp->next;
delete tmp;
}
--len;
}

T
& front()
{
checkEmpty();
return head->next->val;
}

const T& front() const
{
return front();
}

void push(const T& val)
{
node
*tmp=new node(val);
cur
->next=tmp;
cur
=tmp;
++len;
}

queue()
{
initialize();
}

explicit queue(const container& cont)
{
initialize();
vector
<int>::const_iterator iter=cont.begin();
while(iter!=cont.end())
{
push(
*iter++);
}
}

~queue()
{
node
*tmp;
while(tmp!=NULL)
{
tmp
=head;
head
=head->next;
delete tmp;
tmp
=NULL;
}
delete cur;
}


int size()
{
return len;
}

protected:
typedef
struct node1
{
node1
*next;
T val;
node1(T v):val(v),next(NULL){}
}node;

private :
int len;
node
*head;
node
*cur;
void initialize()
{
head
=new node(-1);
cur
=head;
len
=0;
}
};
数组版

template
<typename T,typename container>
class queue
{
public:
bool empty() const
{
return head==rail;
}

void checkEmpty()
{
if(empty())
{
throw new exception("队列中没有数据");
}
}

//队尾元素
T& back()
{
checkEmpty();
return arr[rail-1];
}

const T& back() const
{
return back();
}

//出队
void pop()
{
checkEmpty();
arr[head
++]=0;
}

//队头元素
T& front()
{
checkEmpty();
return arr[head];
}

const T& front() const
{
return front();
}

//入队
void push(const T& val)
{
if(rail>=capacity){
capacity
=(rail-head)*2;
T
*tmp=new T[capacity];
int j=0;
for(int i=head;i<rail;i++)
{
tmp[j
++]=arr[i];
}
delete arr;
arr
=tmp;
rail
=rail-head;
head
=0;
}
arr[rail
++]=val;
}

queue()
{
initialize(
4);
}

queue(
int capacity)
{
initialize(capacity);
}

explicit queue(const container& cont)
{
initialize(cont.size());
vector
<int>::const_iterator iter=cont.begin();
while(iter!=cont.end())
{
push(
*iter++);
}
}

~queue()
{
delete arr;
}

//队列中元素个数
int size()
{
return rail-head;
}

protected:
typedef
struct node1
{
node1
*next;
T val;
node1(T v):val(v),next(NULL){}
}node;

private :
int capacity;
int head;//对头元素的位置
int rail;//对尾元素的位置
int *arr;

void initialize(int cap)
{
capacity
=cap;
arr
=new int[capacity];
head
=rail=0;
}
};



作者:陈太汉

posted @ 2011-07-12 16:21  啊汉  阅读(4948)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报