【LeetCode】Path Sum ---------LeetCode java 小结

Path Sum 

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

              5
             / \
            4   8
           /   / \
          11  13  4
         /  \      \
        7    2      1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.

思路:深度遍历(后续遍历)。每当访问到叶子节点时,计算栈内的元素,也就是从根节点到叶子节点的路径。

public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
       Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        int total = 0;
        if (root == null)
            return false;
        TreeNode qNode=root;
        while (root != null) {
            while (root.left != null) {
                stack.push(root);
                total += root.val;
                root = root.left;
            }
            while (root != null && (root.right == null || root.right == qNode)) {
                if(root.right==null&&root.left==null){//访问到叶子节点
                    if(total+root.val==sum){
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                qNode = root;// 记录上一个已输出节点
                if (stack.empty())
                    return false;
                root = stack.pop();
                total-=root.val;
            }
            stack.push(root);
            total+=root.val;
            root = root.right;
        }
        return false; 
    }

这个题目中,叶子结点不是非常清楚,考虑这种情况

        1

       / 

      2  

 结果为1,应该是正确的,存在path。

 

在此回顾一下二叉树的遍历(参考http://maizi2011.iteye.com/blog/938749

  /** 递归实现前序遍历 */   
  protected static void preorder(BTNode p) {   
    if (p != null) {   
      visit(p);   
      preorder(p.getLeft());   
      preorder(p.getRight());   
    }   
  }   
  /** 递归实现中序遍历 */   
  protected static void inorder(BTNode p) {   
    if (p != null) {   
      inorder(p.getLeft());   
      visit(p);   
      inorder(p.getRight());   
    }   
  }   
  /** 递归实现后序遍历 */   
  protected static void postorder(BTNode p) {   
    if (p != null) {   
      postorder(p.getLeft());   
      postorder(p.getRight());   
      visit(p);   
    }   
  }   
  /** 非递归实现前序遍历 */   
  protected static void iterativePreorder(BTNode p) {   
    Stack<BTNode> stack = new Stack<BTNode>();   
    if (p != null) {   
      stack.push(p);   
      while (!stack.empty()) {   
        p = stack.pop();   
        visit(p);   
        if (p.getRight() != null)   
          stack.push(p.getRight());   
        if (p.getLeft() != null)   
          stack.push(p.getLeft());   
      }   
    }   
  }   
  /** 非递归实现后序遍历 */   
  protected static void iterativePostorder(BTNode p) {   
    BTNode q = p;   
    Stack<BTNode> stack = new Stack<BTNode>();   
    while (p != null) {   
      // 左子树入栈   
      for (; p.getLeft() != null; p = p.getLeft())   
        stack.push(p);   
      // 当前节点无右子或右子已经输出   
      while (p != null && (p.getRight() == null || p.getRight() == q)) {   
        visit(p);   
        q = p;// 记录上一个已输出节点   
        if (stack.empty())   
          return;   
        p = stack.pop();   
      }   
      // 处理右子   
      stack.push(p);   
      p = p.getRight();   
    }   
  }   
  /** 非递归实现中序遍历 */   
  protected static void iterativeInorder(BTNode p) {   
    Stack<BTNode> stack = new Stack<BTNode>();   
    while (p != null) {   
      while (p != null) {   
        if (p.getRight() != null)   
          stack.push(p.getRight());// 当前节点右子入栈   
        stack.push(p);// 当前节点入栈   
        p = p.getLeft();   
      }   
      p = stack.pop();   
      while (!stack.empty() && p.getRight() == null) {   
        visit(p);   
        p = stack.pop();   
      }   
      visit(p);   
      if (!stack.empty())   
        p = stack.pop();   
      else   
        p = null;   
    }   
  } 

 

posted @ 2015-01-22 22:01  hitkb  阅读(472)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报