使用idea2017搭建SSM框架
搭建个SSM框架居然花费了我好长时间！特此记录！
需要准备的环境：
idea 2017.1
jdk1.8
Maven 3.3.9
请提前将idea与Maven、jdk配置好，本次项目用的都是比较新的
注：配置完ide红线报错没关系！可以run！
步骤：
一、首先使用idea新建一个Maven webapp项目
点击Finish，第一次搭建可能会很慢，甚至可能需要VPN才能搭建成功
二、搭建目录结构
我这里列出的是搭建完了之后所有的目录和文件，诸位先把目录文件建起来，然后我在给出文件内容
这里的目录建好之后还需要设置一下，让idea识别目录作用，选择File-Project Structure
设置完成后ok
三、配置文件内容
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.chatRobot</groupId> <artifactId>ChatRobot</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>ChatRobot Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <!-- 设置项目编码编码 --> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <!-- spring版本号 --> <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version> <!-- mybatis版本号 --> <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- java ee --> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 单元测试 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 --> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- JSON --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.8.7</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.41</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!-- MyBatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis/spring整合包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>ChatRobot</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <!-- 设置JDK版本 --> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
注意右下角更新pom
logback.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration debug="true"> <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> <encoder> <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> </encoder> </appender> <root level="debug"> <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/> </root> </configuration>
这里可以控制输出格式和内容，有兴趣的可以自己设置
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #数据库地址 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xxxxxxxxx:3306/ChatRobot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 #用户名 jdbc.username=xxxx #密码 jdbc.password=xxxxx #最大连接数 c3p0.maxPoolSize=30 #最小连接数 c3p0.minPoolSize=10 #关闭连接后不自动commit c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false #获取连接超时时间 c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000 #当获取连接失败重试次数 c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2
spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.chatRobot.service"/> <!-- 配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/> </bean> <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 扫描model包 使用别名 --> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.chatRobot.model"/> <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/> </bean> <!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.chatRobot.dao"/> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> </beans>
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 扫描web相关的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.chatRobot.controller"/> <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <display-name>ChatRobot</display-name> <description>ChatRobot_Alpha_0.0.1</description> <!-- 编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件--> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <async-supported>true</async-supported> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <!-- 匹配所有请求，此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
到这里基本上环境就搭建完成了，下面开始测试
四、测试
先导入一份数据库测试文件
CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID', `email` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户邮箱', `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户密码', `username` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户昵称', `role` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户身份', `status` int(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户状态', `regTime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '注册时间', `regIp` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '注册IP', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'xxx', 'xxxxx', 'xxxxx', 'root', '0', '2017-03-28 09:40:31', '127.0.0.1'); SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
接下来配置类
UserController
package com.chatRobot.controller; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import com.chatRobot.model.User; import com.chatRobot.service.IUserService; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Resource private IUserService userService; @RequestMapping("/showUser.do") public void selectUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); long userId = Long.parseLong(request.getParameter("id")); User user = this.userService.selectUser(userId); ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(user)); response.getWriter().close(); } }
IUserDao
package com.chatRobot.dao; import com.chatRobot.model.User; public interface IUserDao { User selectUser(long id); }
User
package com.chatRobot.model; import java.util.Date; public class User { private long id; private String email; private String password; private String username; private String role; private int status; private Date regTime; private String regIp; public long getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getRole() { return role; } public void setRole(String role) { this.role = role; } public int getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(int status) { this.status = status; } public Date getRegTime() { return regTime; } public void setRegTime(Date regTime) { this.regTime = regTime; } public String getRegIp() { return regIp; } public void setRegIp(String regIp) { this.regIp = regIp; } }
IUserService
package com.chatRobot.service; import com.chatRobot.model.User; public interface IUserService { public User selectUser(long userId); }
UserServiceImpl
package com.chatRobot.service.impl; import com.chatRobot.dao.IUserDao; import com.chatRobot.model.User; import com.chatRobot.service.IUserService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.annotation.Resource; @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService { @Resource private IUserDao userDao; public User selectUser(long userId) { return this.userDao.selectUser(userId); } }
UserDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- 设置为IUserDao接口方法提供sql语句配置 --> <mapper namespace="com.chatRobot.dao.IUserDao"> <select id="selectUser" resultType="User" parameterType="long"> SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id} </select> </mapper>
然后新建个测试类，来测试mybatis
IUserDaoTest
package com.chatRobot.dao; import com.chatRobot.model.User; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; // 加载spring配置文件 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"}) public class IUserDaoTest { @Autowired private IUserDao dao; @Test public void testSelectUser() throws Exception { long id = 1; User user = dao.selectUser(id); System.out.println(user.getUsername()); } }
运行后结果应该是会在控制台输出id为1的用户名，没成功的话就找BUG去吧...
继续新建个页面来测试springmvc和mybatis
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>test</title> </head> <script> function selectUser() { var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) { document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText; } } xmlhttp.open("POST", "user/showUser.do", true); xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xmlhttp.send("id=1"); } </script> <body> <p id="test">Hello World!</p> <button type="button" onclick="selectUser()">onclick test</button> </body> </html>
新建完成后配置项目运行环境，点击Run-Edit Configurations...
点击加号新建运行环境，选择Tomcat Server-Local
选中新建好的服务器，右边选择Deployment,点击加号-Atifact...
选择第二项
然后在右边Application context配置你的项目名
最后运行项目，在打开的页面中点击按钮测试，成功的话会在页面上显示id为1的用户信息
