PHPExcel-设置表格字体颜色背景样式、数据格式、对齐方式、添加图片、批注、文字块、合并拆分单元格、单元格密码保护
- 首先到phpexcel官网上下载最新的phpexcel类,下周解压缩一个classes文件夹,里面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的文件夹,这个类文件和文件夹是我们需要的,把classes解压到你项目的一个目录中,重名名为phpexcel,开始喽,(代码都摘自自带实例)
- 程序部分
- require_once './phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';
- // 首先创建一个新的对象 PHPExcel object
- $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
- // 设置文件的一些属性,在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值,xml表格里是没有这些值的
- $objPHPExcel
- ->getProperties() //获得文件属性对象,给下文提供设置资源
- ->setCreator( "Maarten Balliauw") //设置文件的创建者
- ->setLastModifiedBy( "Maarten Balliauw") //设置最后修改者
- ->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ) //设置标题
- ->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ) //设置主题
- ->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") //设置备注
- ->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php") //设置标记
- ->setCategory( "Test result file"); //设置类别
- // 位置aaa *为下文代码位置提供锚
- // 给表格添加数据
- $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) //设置第一个内置表(一个xls文件里可以有多个表)为活动的
- ->setCellValue( 'A1', 'Hello' ) //给表的单元格设置数据
- ->setCellValue( 'B2', 'world!' ) //数据格式可以为字符串
- ->setCellValue( 'C1', 12) //数字型
- ->setCellValue( 'D2', 12) //
- ->setCellValue( 'D3', true ) //布尔型
- ->setCellValue( 'D4', '=SUM(C1:D2)' );//公式
- //得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到$objActSheet
- $objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
- // 位置bbb *为下文代码位置提供锚
- // 给当前活动的表设置名称
- $objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');
- 代码还没有结束,可以复制下面的代码来决定我们将要做什么
- 我们将要做的是
- 1,直接生成一个文件
- $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
- $objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');
- 2、提示下载文件
- excel 2003 .xls
- // 生成2003excel格式的xls文件
- header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
- header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');
- header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
- $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
- $objWriter->save('php://output');
- exit;
- excel 2007 .xlsx
- // 生成2007excel格式的xlsx文件
- header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
- header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');
- header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
- $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
- $objWriter->save( 'php://output');
- exit;
- pdf 文件
- // 下载一个pdf文件
- header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
- header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');
- header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
- $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
- $objWriter->save('php://output');
- exit;
- // 生成一个pdf文件
- $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
- $objWriter->save('a.pdf');
- CSV 文件
- $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'CSV')->setDelimiter(',' ) //设置分隔符
- ->setEnclosure('"' ) //设置包围符
- ->setLineEnding("\r\n" )//设置行分隔符
- ->setSheetIndex(0) //设置活动表
- ->save(str_replace('.php' , '.csv' , __FILE__));
- HTML 文件
- $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'HTML'); //将$objPHPEcel对象转换成html格式的
- $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); //设置活动表
- //$objWriter->setImagesRoot('http://www.example.com');
- $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__)); //保存文件
- 设置表格样式和数据格式
- 设置默认的字体和文字大小 锚:aaa
- $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName( 'Arial');
- $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);
- 日期格式 锚:bbb
- //获得秒值变量
- $dateTimeNow = time();
- //三个表格分别设置为当前实际的 日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式
- //首先将单元格的值设置为由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法转换后的excel格式的值,然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式
- $objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));
- $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);
- $objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));
- $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
- $objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));
- $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
- //将E4到E13的数字格式设置为EUR
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
- 设置列的宽度 锚:bbb
- $objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'B')->setAutoSize(true); //内容自适应
- $objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'A')->setWidth(30); //30宽
- 设置文件打印的页眉和页脚 锚:bbb
- //设置打印时候的页眉页脚(设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果)字符串中的&*好像是一些变量
- $objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader( '&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
- $objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter( '&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N' );
- 设置页面文字的方向和页面大小 锚:bbb
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4); //A4纸大小
- 为页眉添加图片 office中有效 wps中无效 锚:bbb
- $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();
- $objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo');
- $objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');
- $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT );
- 设置单元格的批注 锚:bbb
- //给单元格添加批注
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel' ); //设置作者
- $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13' )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:'); //添加批注
- $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold( true); //将现有批注加粗
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n" ); //添加更多批注
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.' );
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setWidth('100pt' ); //设置批注显示的宽高 ,在office中有效在wps中无效
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setHeight('100pt' );
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt' );
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE' ); //设置背景色 ,在office中有效在wps中无效
- 添加文字块 看效果图 office中有效 wps中无效 锚:bbb
- //大概翻译 创建一个富文本框 office有效 wps无效
- $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText();
- $objRichText->createText('This invoice is '); //写文字
- //添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色
- $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun( 'payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
- $objPayable->getFont()->setBold( true);
- $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic( true);
- $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
- $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');
- //将文字写到A18单元格中
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($objRichText);
- 合并拆分单元格 锚:bbb
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A28:B28'); // A28:B28合并
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( 'A28:B28'); // A28:B28再拆分
- 单元格密码保护 锚:bbb
- // 单元格密码保护不让修改
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // 为了使任何表保护,需设置为真
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( 'A3:E13', 'PHPExcel' ); // 将A3到E13保护 加密密码是 PHPExcel
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保护
- 设置单元格字体 锚:bbb
- //将B1的文字字体设置为Candara,20号的粗体下划线有背景色
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara' );
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
- 文字对齐方式 锚:bbb
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); //水平方向上对齐
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上两端对齐
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); //垂直方向上中间居中
- 设置单元格边框 锚:bbb
- $styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array(
- 'borders' => array (
- 'outline' => array (
- 'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN, //设置border样式
- //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式
- 'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'), //设置border颜色
- ),
- ),
- );
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);
- 背景填充颜色 锚:bbb
- //设置填充的样式和背景色
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
- 综合设置样例
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A3:E3')->applyFromArray(
- array(
- 'font' => array (
- 'bold' => true
- ),
- 'alignment' => array (
- 'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT ,
- ),
- 'borders' => array (
- 'top' => array (
- 'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN
- )
- ),
- 'fill' => array (
- 'type' => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR ,
- 'rotation' => 90,
- 'startcolor' => array (
- 'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'
- ),
- 'endcolor' => array (
- 'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF'
- )
- )
- )
- );
- 给单元格内容设置url超链接 锚:bbb
- $objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.phpexcel.net'); //超链接url地址
- $objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip( 'Navigate to website'); //鼠标移上去连接提示信息
- 给表中添加图片 锚:bbb
- $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
- $objDrawing->setName('Paid');
- $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
- $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png'); //图片引入位置
- $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); //图片添加位置
- $objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);
- $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
- $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
- $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible (true );
- $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
- $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
- //还可以添加有gd库生产的图片,详细见自带实例25
- 创建一个新工作表和设置工作表标签颜色 锚:bbb
- $objExcel->createSheet();
- $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //设置第2个表为活动表,提供操作句柄
- $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle( '测试2'); //直接得到第二个表进行设置,将工作表重新命名为测试2
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB( 'FF0094FF'); //设置标签颜色
- 添加或删除行和列 锚:bbb
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); //在行6前添加10行
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); //从第6行往后删去10行
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore( 'E', 5); //从第E列前添加5类
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn( 'E', 5); //从E列开始往后删去5列
- 隐藏和显示某列 锚:bbb
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'C')->setVisible(false); //隐藏
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'D')->setVisible(true); //显示
- 重新命名活动的表的标签名称 锚:bbb
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( 'Invoice');
- 设置工作表的安全
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword( 'PHPExcel');
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort( true);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows( true);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells( true);
- 设置文档安全 锚:bbb
- $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows( true);
- $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure( true);
- $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword( "PHPExcel"); //设置密码
- 样式复制 锚:bbb
- //将B2的样式复制到B3至B7
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle(
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B2')->getConditionalStyles(),
- 'B3:B7'
- );
- Add conditional formatting 锚:bbb
- echo date('H:i:s' ) , " Add conditional formatting" , PHP_EOL;
- $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ();
- $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::CONDITION_CELLIS );
- $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::OPERATOR_BETWEEN );
- $objConditional1->addCondition('200');
- $objConditional1->addCondition('400');
- 设置分页(主要用于打印) 锚:bbb
- //设置某单元格为页尾
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'A' . $i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );
- 用数组填充表 锚:bbb
- //吧数组的内容从A2开始填充
- $dataArray = array( array("2010" , "Q1", "United States", 790),
- array("2010" , "Q2", "United States", 730),
- );
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray, NULL, 'A2');
- 设置自动筛选 锚:bbb
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());
- //$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有内容个
- 打印出的到所有的公式
- $objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();
- print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())
- 设置单元格值的范围 锚:bbb
- $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3' )->getDataValidation();
- $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: TYPE_WHOLE );
- $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: STYLE_STOP );
- $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
- $objValidation->setShowInputMessage( true); //设置显示提示信息
- $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage( true); //设置显示错误信息
- $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error'); //错误标题
- //$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);
- $objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!'); //错误内容
- $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input'); //设置提示标题
- $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); //提示内容
- $objValidation->setFormula1(10); //设置最大值
- $objValidation->setFormula2(120); //设置最小值
- //或者这样设置 $objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7); 设置值是1,5,6,7中的一个数
- 其他
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //长度不够显示的时候 是否自动换行
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //自动转换显示字体大小,使内容能够显示
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue(); //获得值,有可能得到的是公式
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//获得算出的值
- 导入或读取文件
- //通过PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法来载入一个文件,load会自动判断文件的后缀名来导入相应的处理类,读取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumeric
- require_once '../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
- $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(
- //吧载入的文件默认表(一般都是第一个)通过toArray方法来返回一个多维数组
- $dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();
- //读完直接写到一个xlsx文件里
- $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); //$objPHPExcel是上文中读的资源
- $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
- 读取xml文件
- $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Excel2003XML' );
- $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "Excel2003XMLTest.xml" );
- 读取ods文件
- $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('OOCalc' );
- $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods" );
- 读取numeric文件
- $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Gnumeric' );
- $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "GnumericTest.gnumeric" );
- 读取slk文件
- $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: load("SylkTest.slk" );
- 循环遍历数据
- $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007' ); //创建一个2007的读取对象
- $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load ("05featuredemo.xlsx" ); //读取一个xlsx文件
- foreach ($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator() as $worksheet) { //遍历工作表
- echo 'Worksheet - ' , $worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;
- foreach ($worksheet->getRowIterator() as $row) { //遍历行
- echo ' Row number - ' , $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;
- $cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator(); //得到所有列
- $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells( false); // Loop all cells, even if it is not set
- foreach ($cellIterator as $cell) { //遍历列
- if (!is_null($cell)) { //如果列不给空就得到它的坐标和计算的值
- echo ' Cell - ' , $cell->getCoordinate() , ' - ' , $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- 数组插入的表中
- //插入的数据 3行数据
- $data = array( array('title' => 'Excel for dummies',
- 'price' => 17.99,
- 'quantity' => 2
- ),
- array('title' => 'PHP for dummies',
- 'price' => 15.99,
- 'quantity' => 1
- ),
- array('title' => 'Inside OOP',
- 'price' => 12.95,
- 'quantity' => 1
- )
- );
- $baseRow = 5; //指定插入到第5行后
- foreach($data as $r => $dataRow) {
- $row = $baseRow + $r; //$row是循环操作行的行号
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1); //在操作行的号前加一空行,这空行的行号就变成了当前的行号
- //对应的咧都附上数据和编号
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A'.$row, $r+1);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'B'.$row, $dataRow['title']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'C'.$row, $dataRow['price']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'D'.$row, $dataRow['quantity']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'E'.$row, '=C'.$row.'*D' .$row);
- }
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1); //最后删去第4行,这是示例需要,在此处为大家提供删除实例
- 作者:黄聪
- 出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/huangcong/
- 本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
学习时的痛苦是暂时的 未学到的痛苦是终生的