[LeetCode] 280. Wiggle Sort 摆动排序
Given an unsorted array nums
, reorder it in-place such that nums[0] <= nums[1] >= nums[2] <= nums[3]...
.
Example:
Input: nums = [3,5,2,1,6,4]
Output: One possible answer is [3,5,1,6,2,4]
这道题让我们求摆动排序,跟 Wiggle Sort II 相比起来,这道题的条件宽松很多,只因为多了一个等号。由于等号的存在,当数组中有重复数字存在的情况时,也很容易满足题目的要求。这道题先来看一种时间复杂度为 O(nlgn) 的方法,思路是先给数组排个序,然后只要每次把第三个数和第二个数调换个位置,第五个数和第四个数调换个位置,以此类推直至数组末尾,这样就能完成摆动排序了,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution { public: void wiggleSort(vector<int>& nums) { sort(nums.begin(), nums.end()); if (nums.size() <= 2) return; for (int i = 2; i < nums.size(); i += 2) { swap(nums[i], nums[i - 1]); } } };
这道题还有一种 O(n) 的解法,根据题目要求的 nums[0] <= nums[1] >= nums[2] <= nums[3]....,可以总结出如下规律:
当i为奇数时,nums[i] >= nums[i - 1]
当i为偶数时,nums[i] <= nums[i - 1]
那么只要对每个数字,根据其奇偶性,跟其对应的条件比较,如果不符合就和前面的数交换位置即可,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution { public: void wiggleSort(vector<int>& nums) { if (nums.size() <= 1) return; for (int i = 1; i < nums.size(); ++i) { if ((i % 2 == 1 && nums[i] < nums[i - 1]) || (i % 2 == 0 && nums[i] > nums[i - 1])) { swap(nums[i], nums[i - 1]); } } } };
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/280
类似题目:
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/wiggle-sort/
https://leetcode.com/problems/wiggle-sort/discuss/71692/Java-O(N)-solution
https://leetcode.com/problems/wiggle-sort/discuss/71688/4-lines-O(n)-C%2B%2B
https://leetcode.com/problems/wiggle-sort/discuss/71693/My-explanations-of-the-best-voted-Algo