[LintCode] Find the Missing Number 寻找丢失的数字

 

Given an array contains N numbers of 0 .. N, find which number doesn't exist in the array.

Example

Given N = 3 and the array [0, 1, 3], return 2.

Challenge

Do it in-place with O(1) extra memory and O(n) time.

 

这道题是LeetCode上的原题,请参见我之前的博客Missing Number 丢失的数字。那道题用了两种方法解题,但是LintCode的OJ更加严格,有一个超大的数据集,求和会超过int的范围,所以对于解法一的话需要用long来计算数组之和,其余部分都一样,记得最后把结果转成int即可,参见代码如下:

 

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
    /**    
     * @param nums: a vector of integers
     * @return: an integer
     */
    int findMissing(vector<int> &nums) {
        // write your code here
        long sum = 0, n = nums.size();
        for (auto &a : nums) {
            sum += a;
        }
        return (int)(n * (n + 1) * 0.5 - sum);
    }
};

 

用位操作Bit Manipulation和之前没有区别,参见代码如下:

 

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
    /**    
     * @param nums: a vector of integers
     * @return: an integer
     */
    int findMissing(vector<int> &nums) {
        // write your code here
        int res = 0;
        sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
            res ^= nums[i] ^ (i + 1);
        }
        return res;
    }
};

 

posted @ 2015-09-04 12:01  Grandyang  阅读(1779)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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