[LeetCode] Combination Sum III 组合之和之三
Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used and each combination should be a unique set of numbers.
Ensure that numbers within the set are sorted in ascending order.
Example 1:
Input: k = 3, n = 7
Output:
[[1,2,4]]
Example 2:
Input: k = 3, n = 9
Output:
[[1,2,6], [1,3,5], [2,3,4]]
Credits:
Special thanks to @mithmatt for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
这道题题是组合之和系列的第三道题，跟之前两道 Combination Sum，Combination Sum II 都不太一样，那两道的联系比较紧密，变化不大，而这道跟它们最显著的不同就是这道题的个数是固定的，为k。个人认为这道题跟那道 Combinations 更相似一些，但是那道题只是排序，对k个数字之和又没有要求。所以实际上这道题是它们的综合体，两者杂糅到一起就是这道题的解法了，n是k个数字之和，如果n小于0，则直接返回，如果n正好等于0，而且此时out中数字的个数正好为k，说明此时是一个正确解，将其存入结果res中，具体实现参见代码入下：
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int> > combinationSum3(int k, int n) { vector<vector<int> > res; vector<int> out; combinationSum3DFS(k, n, 1, out, res); return res; } void combinationSum3DFS(int k, int n, int level, vector<int> &out, vector<vector<int> > &res) { if (n < 0) return; if (n == 0 && out.size() == k) res.push_back(out); for (int i = level; i <= 9; ++i) { out.push_back(i); combinationSum3DFS(k, n - i, i + 1, out, res); out.pop_back(); } } };
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