[LeetCode] 82. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II 删除排序链表中的重复元素之二
Given the head
of a sorted linked list, delete all nodes that have duplicate numbers, leaving only distinct numbers from the original list. Return the linked list sorted as well.
Example 1:
Input: head = [1,2,3,3,4,4,5] Output: [1,2,5]
Example 2:
Input: head = [1,1,1,2,3] Output: [2,3]
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the list is in the range
[0, 300]
. -100 <= Node.val <= 100
- The list is guaranteed to be sorted in ascending order.
和之前那道 Remove Duplicates from Sorted List 不同的地方是这里要删掉所有的重复项,由于链表开头可能会有重复项,被删掉的话头指针会改变,而最终却还需要返回链表的头指针。所以需要定义一个新的节点,然后链上原链表,然后定义一个前驱指针和一个现指针,每当前驱指针指向新建的节点,现指针从下一个位置开始往下遍历,遇到相同的则继续往下,直到遇到不同项时,把前驱指针的next指向下面那个不同的元素。如果现指针遍历的第一个元素就不相同,则把前驱指针向下移一位。代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution { public: ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) { if (!head || !head->next) return head; ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *pre = dummy; dummy->next = head; while (pre->next) { ListNode *cur = pre->next; while (cur->next && cur->next->val == cur->val) { cur = cur->next; } if (cur != pre->next) pre->next = cur->next; else pre = pre->next; } return dummy->next; } };
同样,我们也可以使用递归来做,首先判空,如果 head 为空,直接返回。然后判断,若 head 之后的结点存在,且值相等,那么先进行一个 while 循环,跳过后面所有值相等的结点,到最后一个值相等的点停下。比如对于例子2来说,head 停在第三个结点1处,然后对后面一个结点调用递归函数,即结点2,这样做的好处是,返回的值就完全把所有的结点1都删掉了。若 head 之后的结点值不同,那么还是对 head 之后的结点调用递归函数,将返回值连到 head 的后面,这样 head 结点还是保留下来了,因为值不同嘛,最后返回 head 即可,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution { public: ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) { if (!head) return head; if (head->next && head->val == head->next->val) { while (head->next && head->val == head->next->val) { head = head->next; } return deleteDuplicates(head->next); } head->next = deleteDuplicates(head->next); return head; } };
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/82
类似题目:
Remove Duplicates from Sorted List
Remove Duplicates From an Unsorted Linked List
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-duplicates-from-sorted-list-ii/