[sql server] 得到连续日期查询

http://blog.csdn.net/xys_777/archive/2010/06/20/5681208.aspx

 

得到连续日期需要借助一个有连续序号的表,参考如何得到连续序号

 

--〉生成连续日期的方法
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#t') IS NOT NULL  DROP TABLE #t
GO
create table #t(id int identity,Dt varchar(10))
go
declare  @starttime datetime,@endtime datetime
set @starttime = '2010-5-01'
set @endtime ='2010-5-31'


insert #t
select convert(varchar(10),dateadd(day,number,@starttime),120) dt
from master..spt_values
where type='P' and number between 0 and datediff(day,@starttime,@endtime)
--结果
select * from #t

/*
id          Dt
----------- ----------
1           2010-05-01
2           2010-05-02
3           2010-05-03
4           2010-05-04
5           2010-05-05
6           2010-05-06
7           2010-05-07
8           2010-05-08
9           2010-05-09
10          2010-05-10
11          2010-05-11
12          2010-05-12
13          2010-05-13
14          2010-05-14
15          2010-05-15
16          2010-05-16
17          2010-05-17
18          2010-05-18
19          2010-05-19
20          2010-05-20
21          2010-05-21
22          2010-05-22
23          2010-05-23
24          2010-05-24
25          2010-05-25
26          2010-05-26
27          2010-05-27
28          2010-05-28
29          2010-05-29
30          2010-05-30
31          2010-05-31

(31 行受影响)
*/

实际例子:

原帖:

http://topic.csdn.net/u/20100619/18/3b4d60f2-b477-414f-adec-569ccee3fec6.html

http://topic.csdn.net/u/20100619/15/367ed306-b8ea-4b2b-9614-2acd64c0e07e.html


根据开始时间,结束时间 生成连续的时间
然后在用这个连续的时间去比较表里的数据

if object_id('TZ_Money')is not null drop table TZ_Money go
create table TZ_Money
(
    Id int identity(1,1) primary key, 
    Uid varchar(8) not null,            --用户ID
    Income numeric(10,2) not null,        --收入
    Expenditure numeric(10,2) not null,           --支出
    Balance numeric(10,2) not null,        --余额
    [Time] datetime not null,            --日期(天为单位)
    LastTime datetime  null            --最后时间
)
go
set identity_insert TZ_Money on
insert TZ_Money (id,uid,Income,Expenditure,Balance,Time)
select 1 ,'abc1', 1.00 ,5.00 ,96 ,'2010-06-7 12:12:12' union all 
select 2 ,'abc1', 3.00 ,4.00, 95 ,'2010-06-7 21:12:45' union all
select 3 ,'abc1', 4.00 ,50.00 ,49 ,'2010-08-7 09:45:59'

go

if object_id('p_test1')is not null drop proc p_test1
go
create proc p_test1 @starttime datetime,@endtime datetime,@type nvarchar(4)='年',@uid varchar(8)
as
begin
    declare @sql varchar(8000),@w varchar(1000),@g varchar(1000)
    create table #t(id int identity,D varchar(10))

    set @sql='select isnull(sum(Income),0.00) 收入,isnull(sum(Expenditure),0.00)支出,'
  
    if @type='年'
    begin
        insert #t
        select convert(varchar(4),dateadd(year,number,@starttime),120)
        from master..spt_values
        where type='P' and number between 0 and datediff(year,@starttime,@endtime)

        set @sql=@sql+'isnull((select top 1 Balance from TZ_Money where convert(varchar(4),[Time],120)<=a.d and Balance is not null   order by time desc),0.00) 余额,a.d as [time]'
        set @sql=@sql+' from #t a left join TZ_Money t on a.d=convert(varchar(4),t.[Time],120)   '          
    end  
    if @type='月'
    begin
        insert #t
        select convert(varchar(7),dateadd(month,number,@starttime),120)
        from master..spt_values
        where type='P' and number between 0 and datediff(month,@starttime,@endtime)

        set @sql=@sql+'isnull((select top 1 Balance from TZ_Money where convert(varchar(7),[Time],120)<=a.d and Balance is not null   order by time desc),0.00) 余额,a.d as [time]'
        set @sql=@sql+' from #t a left join TZ_Money t on a.d=convert(varchar(7),t.[Time],120)   '
    end
    if @type='日'
    begin
        insert #t
        select convert(varchar(10),dateadd(day,number,@starttime),120)
        from master..spt_values
        where type='P' and number between 0 and datediff(day,@starttime,@endtime)

        set @sql=@sql+'isnull((select top 1 Balance from TZ_Money where convert(varchar(10),[Time],120)<=a.d and Balance is not null  order by time desc),0.00) 余额,a.d as [time]'
        set @sql=@sql+' from #t a left join TZ_Money t on a.d=convert(varchar(10),t.[Time],120)   '
    end
  
    set @w=''
    if @starttime<>'' and @starttime  is not null
        set @w=' and datediff(d,'''+convert(varchar(10),@starttime,120)+''',[Time])>=0 '
    if @endtime<>'' and @starttime  is not null
        set @w=@w+' and datediff(d,'''+convert(varchar(10),@endtime,120)+''',[Time])<=0 '
    if @uid<>'' and @uid  is not null
        set @w=@w+' Uid='''+@uid+''''

    set @g=' group by a.d'  

    exec(@sql+@w+@g)
end
go

p_test1 '2010-5-01','2010-9-12','年',''
go
p_test1 '2010-5-01','2010-9-12','月',''
go
p_test1 '2010-5-01','2010-9-12','日',''

/*

(所影响的行数为 3 行)


(所影响的行数为 1 行)

收入                                       支出                                       余额           time     
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ----------
8.00                                     59.00                                    49.00        2010

(所影响的行数为 1 行)


(所影响的行数为 5 行)

收入                                       支出                                       余额           time     
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ----------
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-05
4.00                                     9.00                                     95.00        2010-06
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-07
4.00                                     50.00                                    49.00        2010-08
.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-09

(所影响的行数为 5 行)

警告: 聚合或其他 SET 操作消除了空值。

(所影响的行数为 135 行)

收入                                       支出                                       余额           time     
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ----------
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-05-01
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-05-02
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-05-03
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-05-04

......
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-05-28
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-05-29
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-05-30
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-05-31
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-06-01
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-06-02
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-06-03
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-06-04
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-06-05
.00                                      .00                                      .00          2010-06-06
4.00                                     9.00                                     95.00        2010-06-07
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-08
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-09
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-10
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-11
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-12
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-13
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-14
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-15
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-16
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-17
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-18
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-19
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-20
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-21
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-22
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-23
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-06-24
.......

.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-08-01
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-08-02
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-08-03
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-08-04
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-08-05
.00                                      .00                                      95.00        2010-08-06
4.00                                     50.00                                    49.00        2010-08-07
.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-08-08
.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-08-09
.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-08-10
.....

.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-09-06
.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-09-07
.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-09-08
.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-09-09
.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-09-10
.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-09-11
.00                                      .00                                      49.00        2010-09-12

(所影响的行数为 135 行)

警告: 聚合或其他 SET 操作消除了空值。

*/

posted @ 2010-08-16 12:44  GoldArch  阅读(2457)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报