WPF 4 DataGrid 控件(进阶篇二)

     上一篇《WPF 4 DataGrid 控件(进阶篇一)》中我们通过DataGridTemplateColumn 类自定义编辑了日期列的样式,当然也可以根据个人需要设置任何样式模板。上例中Pass Exam 列显示学生是否通过考试,但我们并不知道该学生每门学科的成绩是多少。本篇将为DataGrid 行增加这些详细信息,使得DataGrid 数据更加充实。

首先,我们仍然先更新一下Member 类,增加Math 和History 两门学科:

public class Member
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Age { get; set; }
    public SexOpt Sex { get; set; }
    public bool Pass { get; set; }
    public DateTime ExamDate { get; set; }
    public Uri Email { get; set; }
    public int Math { get; set; }
    public int History { get; set; }
}
为学生赋上考试成绩:
… …
memberData.Add(new Member() { Name = "Lucy", Age = "25", Sex = SexOpt.Female, Pass = true, ExamDate = new DateTime(2010, 4, 10), Email = new Uri("mailto:Lucy@school.com"), Math = 80, History = 85 }); dataGrid.DataContext = memberData;

接下来就要到XAML 中为考试成绩设计样式模板:

<Window.Resources>
    ... ...
    <DataTemplate x:Key="RowDetails">
        <Border BorderThickness="0" Background="Orchid" Padding="10">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <TextBlock Text="Math: " VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Math}" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                FontSize="15" FontWeight="Bold"/>
                </StackPanel>
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <TextBlock Text="History: " VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding History}" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                FontSize="15" FontWeight="Bold"/>
                </StackPanel>
            </StackPanel>
        </Border>
    </DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>

在<DataGrid>中为RowDetailsTemplate 属性添加RowDetails 模板:

<DataGrid x:Name="dataGrid" ItemsSource="{Binding}" 
          AutoGenerateColumns="False" SelectionUnit="CellOrRowHeader" 
          RowDetailsTemplate="{StaticResource RowDetails}">
… …

     当然,我们也可以直接在<DataGrid>中添加<DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate> 完成上面所有XAML 代码。:上面代码中<DataGrid>的RowDetailsTemplate 属性要清除

... ...
<DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
        <Border BorderThickness="0" Background="Orchid" Padding="10">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <TextBlock Text="Math: " VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Math}" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                    FontSize="15" FontWeight="Bold"/>
                </StackPanel>
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <TextBlock Text="History: " VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding History}" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                    FontSize="15" FontWeight="Bold"/>
                </StackPanel>
            </StackPanel>
        </Border>
    </DataTemplate>
</DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>
... ...

编译程序,点击行头显示详细考试成绩数据。完成这几篇开发后,我们的DataGrid 内容是不是充实了很多。

RowDetails

相关文章

1. WPF 4 DataGrid 控件(基本功能篇)

2. WPF 4 DataGrid 控件(自定义样式篇

3. WPF 4 DataGrid 控件(进阶篇一)

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posted @ 2010-04-20 10:09  Gnie  阅读(14109)  评论(19编辑  收藏  举报
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