[Python]守护进程daemon
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import sys, os, time, atexit from signal import SIGTERM class Daemon: def __init__(self, pidfile, stderr='/data/deamon_err.log', stdout='/data/deamon_out.log', stdin='/dev/null'): self.stdin = stdin self.stdout = stdout self.stderr = stderr self.pidfile = pidfile def _daemonize(self): #脱离父进程 try: pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: sys.exit(0) except OSError, e: sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror)) sys.exit(1) #脱离终端 os.setsid() #修改当前工作目录 os.chdir("/") #重设文件创建权限 os.umask(0) #第二次fork,禁止进程重新打开控制终端 try: pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: sys.exit(0) except OSError, e: sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror)) sys.exit(1) sys.stdout.flush() sys.stderr.flush() si = file(self.stdin, 'r') so = file(self.stdout, 'a+') se = file(self.stderr, 'a+', 0) #重定向标准输入/输出/错误 os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno()) os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno()) os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno()) #注册程序退出时的函数,即删掉pid文件 atexit.register(self.delpid) pid = str(os.getpid()) file(self.pidfile,'w+').write("%s\n" % pid) def delpid(self): os.remove(self.pidfile) def start(self): """ Start the daemon """ # Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs try: pf = file(self.pidfile,'r') pid = int(pf.read().strip()) pf.close() except IOError: pid = None if pid: message = "pidfile %s already exist. Daemon already running?\n" sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile) sys.exit(1) # Start the daemon self._daemonize() self._run() def stop(self): # Get the pid from the pidfile try: pf = file(self.pidfile,'r') pid = int(pf.read().strip()) pf.close() except IOError: pid = None if not pid: message = "pidfile %s does not exist. Daemon not running?\n" sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile) return # not an error in a restart # Try killing the daemon process try: while 1: os.kill(pid, SIGTERM) time.sleep(0.1) except OSError, err: err = str(err) if err.find("No such process") > 0: if os.path.exists(self.pidfile): os.remove(self.pidfile) else: print str(err) sys.exit(1) def restart(self): self.stop() self.start() def _run(self): class MyDaemon(Daemon): def __init__(self, pidfile): mod_daemon.Daemon.__init__(self,pidfile) task_mgr_log = time.strftime('%Y%m%d') + '.log' self.logger = mod_logger.logger(task_mgr_log) def _run(self): self.logger.debug("begin sleep") time.sleep(20) self.logger.debug("end sleep") if __name__ == "__main__": daemon = MyDaemon('/tmp/daemon-example.pid') if len(sys.argv) == 2: if 'start' == sys.argv[1]: print 'start daemon' daemon.start() elif 'stop' == sys.argv[1]: print 'stop daemon' daemon.stop() elif 'restart' == sys.argv[1]: print 'restart daemon' daemon.restart() else: print "Unknown command" sys.exit(2) sys.exit(0) else: print "usage: %s start|stop|restart" % sys.argv[0] sys.exit(2)
最上面是守护进程的基类,只需使自己的类继承这个基类,并重写_run(self)方法,就可以让这个守护进程跑起来。
这里需要注意几个地方:
1.因为守护进程是脱离了终端的,所以所有的stdout,stdin,stderr是不会输出到终端的,所以指定了stdout,stderr输出到日志文件。
2.自己的守护进程日志,需要在模块初始化的时候就一并初始化,而不能在_run方法的while循环中初始化,因为会导致日志句柄消耗过多,down掉程序。