mseed读取[2]
折腾了好久，总算可以读出来了。
今天解决的
(1)批量转换mseed格式为sac格式
(2)找了比较适合的读取sac格式的文件rdsac.m
(3)matlab下批量读取sac文件并绘图
file_read=dir('E:\***\');
dirs=dir('E:\***\SACDATA\20171109\lhz'); % 用你需要的目录以及文件扩展名替换。读取某个目录的指定类型文件列表，返回结构数组。
dircell=struct2cell(dirs)' ; % 结构体(struct)转换成元胞类型(cell)，转置一下是让文件名按列排列。
filenames=dircell(:,1) % 第一列是文件名
wjl=length(filenames);
qq=0;
d=[];t=[];
% for wj=3:wjl
for wj=3:wjl
yyy=filenames(wj);
zz=char(yyy);
f = fullfile('E:\***\SACDATA\20171109\lhz',zz);
fdata=rdsac(f);
data=fdata.d;tm=fdata.t;
d=[d;data];t=[t;tm];
% fid = fopen(f,'rb','ieee-be');
end
plot(t,d)
(4)老刘说重力与强震仪的波形应该是反项的，不懂原因。下周做看看。
============
https://cn.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/46356-rdsac-and-mksac--read-and-write-sac-seismic-data-file
function varargout=rdsac(varargin)
%RDSAC Read SAC data file.
% X=RDSAC(FILE) reads the Seismic Analysis Code (SAC) FILE and returns a
% structure X containing the following fields:
% t: time vector (DATENUM format)
% d: data vector (double)
% HEADER: header sub-structure (as defined in the IRIS/SAC format).
%
% [D,T0,H]=RDSAC(FILE) returns data vector D (single), origin time T0 as
% a scalar (DATENUM format) and optional header as structure H.
%
% RDSAC without input argument will open a file browser window.
%
% [...]=RDSAC(...,'plot') or RDSAC(...) without output argument will plot
% the data in a new figure.
%
% RDSAC(...,'enumerated') returns original integer values for enumerated
% header fields (name start with an I), instead of descriptive string.
%
% Notes:
% - RDSAC tries to detect automatically byte ordering of the file;
% - time is corrected from B value;
%
% Acknowledgments: Arnesha Threatt, Rall Walsh
% Reference: http://www.iris.edu/files/sac-manual/
%
% Author: F. Beauducel <beauducel@ipgp.fr>
% Created: 2014-04-01
% Updated: 2016-03-05
% Release history:
% [2016-03-05] v1.2
% - adds NZDTTM header vector.
% - enumerated header fields are now replaced by descriptive strings.
% Use the new 'enumerated' option for backward compatibility.
%
% [2015-11-11] v1.1
% - output alternative returning data, origin time and header.
% - undefined header fields are not returned.
%
% Copyright (c) 2016, Fran鏾is Beauducel, covered by BSD License.
% All rights reserved.
%
% Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
% modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
% met:
%
% * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
% notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
% * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
% notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
% the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
% distribution
%
% THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
% IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
% TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
% PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
% OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
% SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
% LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
% DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
% THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
% (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
% OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
if nargin == 0
[filename,pathname] = uigetfile('*.SAC;*.sac','Select a SAC file');
f = [pathname,filename];
if filename == 0
error('Please select a SAC file or use function arguments.');
end
end
if nargin > 0
f = varargin{1};
if ~ischar(f) || ~exist(f,'file')
error('FILENAME must be a valid file name.')
end
end
fid = fopen(f, 'rb', 'ieee-le');
if fid == -1
error('Cannot open input data file %s',f);
end
[H,t0] = readheader(fid,varargin);
% inconsistent header content might be due to big-endian byte ordering...
if isnan(t0)
fclose(fid); fid = fopen(f, 'rb', 'ieee-be'); % closes and re-open
[H,t0] = readheader(fid);
end
d = fread(fid,H.NPTS,'*float32'); % imports data as single class
fclose(fid);
if length(d) ~= H.NPTS || isnan(t0)
warning('Inconsistent data header: may be not a SAC file.');
end
% makes time vector (using sampling interval DELTA and time correction B)
t = t0 + (H.B + (0:H.DELTA:(H.NPTS - 1)*H.DELTA)')/86400;
if nargout == 1
varargout{1} = struct('t',t,'d',double(d),'HEADER',H);
elseif nargout > 1
varargout{1} = d;
varargout{2} = t(1);
varargout{3} = H;
end
% plots the data
if (nargout == 0 || any(strcmpi(varargin,'plot'))) && length(d) == length(t)
figure
plot(t,d)
xlim = [min(t),max(t)];
set(gca,'XLim',xlim)
datetick('x','keeplimits');
xlabel(sprintf('%s to %s',datestr(xlim(1)),datestr(xlim(2))))
ylabel('Count')
if isfield(H,'KNETWK')
net = H.KNETWK;
else
net = '?';
end
if isfield(H,'KSTNM')
stn = H.KSTNM;
else
stn = '?';
end
if isfield(H,'KCMPNM')
cmp = H.KCMPNM;
else
cmp = '?';
end
title(sprintf('[%s:%s:%s] %s',net,stn,cmp,f))
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function [H,t0] = readheader(fid,vararg)
novalue = -12345;
hn = [fread(fid,[5,14],'float32'),fread(fid,[5,8],'int32')];
hs = fread(fid,[8,24],'*char')';
% --- classifies header fields
% numerical variables
v = { ...
'DELTA', 'DEPMIN', 'DEPMAX', 'SCALE', 'ODELTA';
'B', 'E', 'O', 'A', 'INTERNAL';
'T0', 'T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'T4';
'T5', 'T6', 'T7', 'T8', 'T9';
'F', 'RESP0', 'RESP1', 'RESP2', 'RESP3';
'RESP4', 'RESP5', 'RESP6', 'RESP7', 'RESP8';
'RESP9', 'STLA', 'STLO', 'STEL', 'STDP';
'EVLA', 'EVLO', 'EVEL', 'EVDP', 'MAG';
'USER0', 'USER1', 'USER2', 'USER3', 'USER4';
'USER5', 'USER6', 'USER7', 'USER8', 'USER9';
'DIST', 'AZ', 'BAZ', 'GCARC', 'INTERNAL';
'INTERNAL','DEPMEN', 'CMPAZ', 'CMPINC', 'XMINIMUM';
'XMAXIMUM','YMINIMUM','YMAXIMUM','UNUSED', 'UNUSED';
'UNUSED', 'UNUSED', 'UNUSED', 'UNUSED', 'UNUSED';
'NZYEAR', 'NZJDAY', 'NZHOUR', 'NZMIN', 'NZSEC';
'NZMSEC', 'NVHDR', 'NORID', 'NEVID', 'NPTS';
'INTERNAL','NWFID', 'NXSIZE', 'NYSIZE', 'UNUSED';
'IFTYPE', 'IDEP', 'IZTYPE', 'UNUSED', 'IINST';
'ISTREG', 'IEVREG', 'IEVTYP', 'IQUAL', 'ISYNTH';
'IMAGTYP', 'IMAGSRC', 'UNUSED', 'UNUSED', 'UNUSED';
'UNUSED', 'UNUSED', 'UNUSED', 'UNUSED', 'UNUSED';
'LEVEN', 'LPSPOL', 'LOVROK', 'LCALDA', 'UNUSED';
}';
for n = 1:numel(v)
if ~strcmp(v(n),'UNUSED') && hn(n) ~= novalue
H.(v{n}) = hn(n);
end
end
% string variables
v = { ...
'KSTNM', 'KEVNM0', 'KEVNM1';
'KHOLE', 'KO', 'KA';
'KT0', 'KT1', 'KT2';
'KT3', 'KT4', 'KT5';
'KT6', 'KT7', 'KT8';
'KT9', 'KF', 'KUSER0';
'KUSER1', 'KUSER2', 'KCMPNM';
'KNETWK', 'KDATRD', 'KINST';
}';
for n = 1:numel(v)
s = deblank(hs(n,:));
if ~strcmp(s,num2str(novalue)) && ~isempty(s)
H.(v{n}) = s;
end
end
% concatenates KEVNM (to respect exactly the IRIS format)
if isfield(H,'KEVNM0') && isfield(H,'KEVNM1')
H.KEVNM = [H.KEVNM0,H.KEVNM1];
H = rmfield(H,v(2:3));
end
% checks the origin time validity
t0 = NaN;
if H.NZYEAR >= novalue ...
&& (H.NZJDAY >= 1 && H.NZJDAY <= 366 || H.NZJDAY == novalue) ...
&& (H.NZHOUR >= 0 && H.NZHOUR < 24 || H.NZHOUR == novalue) ...
&& (H.NZMIN >= 0 && H.NZMIN < 60 || H.NZMIN == novalue) ...
&& (H.NZSEC >= 0 && H.NZSEC < 60 || H.NZSEC == novalue)
t0 = datenum(H.NZYEAR,1,H.NZJDAY,H.NZHOUR,H.NZMIN,H.NZSEC + H.NZMSEC/1e3);
% readable origin time
H.NZDTTM = [H.NZYEAR,H.NZJDAY,H.NZHOUR,H.NZMIN,H.NZSEC,H.NZMSEC];
H.KZDATE = datestr(t0,sprintf('mmm dd (%03d) yyyy',H.NZJDAY));
H.KZTIME = datestr(t0,'HH:MM:SS.FFF');
end
% replaces enumerated values by their explicite description (string)
if ~any(strcmpi(vararg,'enumerated'))
fields = fieldnames(H);
enum = fields(strncmpi(fields,'I',1));
for n = 1:length(enum)
E = enumheader(H.(enum{n}));
if ~isempty(E.code)
H.(enum{n}) = sprintf('%s {%g}',upper(E.description),H.(enum{n}));
end
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function E = enumheader(n)
v = { ...
01 , 'ITIME' , 'Time series file';
02 , 'IRLIM' , 'Spectral file - real and imaginary';
03 , 'IAMPH' , 'Spectral file - amplitude and phase';
04 , 'IXY' , 'General x versus y data';
05 , 'IUNKN' , 'Unknown';
06 , 'IDISP' , 'Displacement in nm';
07 , 'IVEL' , 'Velocity in nm/s';
08 , 'IACC' , 'Acceleration in nm/s/s';
09 , 'IB' , 'Begin time';
10 , 'IDAY' , 'GMT day';
11 , 'IO' , 'Event origin time';
12 , 'IA' , 'First arrival time';
13 , 'IT0' , 'User defined time pick 0';
14 , 'IT1' , 'User defined time pick 1';
15 , 'IT2' , 'User defined time pick 2';
16 , 'IT3' , 'User defined time pick 3';
17 , 'IT4' , 'User defined time pick 4';
18 , 'IT5' , 'User defined time pick 5';
19 , 'IT6' , 'User defined time pick 6';
20 , 'IT7' , 'User defined time pick 7';
21 , 'IT8' , 'User defined time pick 8';
22 , 'IT9' , 'User defined time pick 9';
23 , 'IRADNV' , '';
24 , 'ITANNV' , '';
25 , 'IRADEV' , '';
26 , 'ITANEV' , '';
27 , 'INORTH' , '';
28 , 'IEAST' , '';
29 , 'IHORZA' , '';
30 , 'IDOWN' , '';
31 , 'IUP' , '';
32 , 'ILLLBB' , '';
33 , 'IWWSN1' , '';
34 , 'IWWSN2' , '';
35 , 'IHGLP' , '';
36 , 'ISRO' , '';
37 , 'INUCL' , 'Nuclear event';
38 , 'IPREN' , 'Nuclear pre-shot event';
39 , 'IPOSTN' , 'Nuclear post-shot event';
40 , 'IQUAKE' , 'Earthquake';
41 , 'IPREQ' , 'Foreshock';
42 , 'IPOSTQ' , 'Aftershock';
43 , 'ICHEM' , 'Chemical explosion';
44 , 'IOTHER' , 'Other';
45 , 'IGOOD' , 'Good data';
46 , 'IGLCH' , 'Glitches';
47 , 'IDROP' , 'Dropouts';
48 , 'ILOWSN' , 'Low signal to noise ratio';
49 , 'IRLDTA' , 'Real data';
50 , 'IVOLTS' , 'Velocity in V';
52 , 'IMB' , 'Bodywave Magnitude';
53 , 'IMS' , 'Surfacewave Magnitude';
54 , 'IML' , 'Local Magnitude';
55 , 'IMW' , 'Moment Magnitude';
56 , 'IMD' , 'Duration Magnitude';
57 , 'IMX' , 'User Defined Magnitude';
58 , 'INEIC' , 'National Earthquake Information Center';
59 , 'IPDEQ' , '';
60 , 'IPDEW' , '';
61 , 'IPDE' , 'Preliminary Determination of Epicenter';
62 , 'IISC' , 'Internation Seismological Centre';
63 , 'IREB' , 'Reviewed Event Bulletin';
64 , 'IUSGS' , 'US Geological Survey';
65 , 'IBRK' , 'UC Berkeley';
66 , 'ICALTECH' , 'California Institute of Technology';
67 , 'ILLNL' , 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory';
68 , 'IEVLOC' , 'Event Location (computer program)';
69 , 'IJSOP' , 'Joint Seismic Observation Program';
70 , 'IUSER' , 'The individual using SAC2000';
71 , 'IUNKNOWN' , 'Unknown';
72 , 'IQB' , 'Quarry or mine blast confirmed by quarry';
73 , 'IQB1' , 'Quarry/mine blast with designed shot info-ripple fired';
74 , 'IQB2' , 'Quarry/mine blast with observed shot info-ripple fired';
75 , 'IQBX' , 'Quarry or mine blast - single shot';
76 , 'IQMT' , 'Quarry/mining-induced events: tremors and rockbursts';
77 , 'IEQ' , 'Earthquake';
78 , 'IEQ1' , 'Earthquakes in a swarm or aftershock sequence';
79 , 'IEQ2' , 'Felt earthquake';
80 , 'IME' , 'Marine explosion';
81 , 'IEX' , 'Other explosion';
82 , 'INU' , 'Nuclear explosion';
83 , 'INC' , 'Nuclear cavity collapse';
84 , 'IO_' , 'Other source of known origin';
85 , 'IL' , 'Local event of unknown origin';
86 , 'IR' , 'Regional event of unknown origin';
87 , 'IT' , 'Teleseismic event of unknown origin';
88 , 'IU' , 'Undetermined or conflicting information';
89 , 'IEQ3' , '';
90 , 'IEQ0' , '';
91 , 'IEX0' , '';
92 , 'IQC' , '';
93 , 'IQB0' , '';
94 , 'IGEY' , '';
95 , 'ILIT' , '';
96 , 'IMET' , '';
97 , 'IODOR' , '';
103 , 'IOS' , '';
};
v(strcmp(v(:,3),''),3) = v(strcmp(v(:,3),''),2);
k = find(cat(1,v{:,1})==n);
if isempty(k)
E = struct('code',[],'description',[]);
else
E.code = v{k,2};
E.description = v{k,3};
end
