MySQL-----操作练习
一、表关系
请创建如下表,并创建相关约束
二、操作表
1、自行创建测试数据
2、查询“生物”课程比“物理”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
select A.student_id from (select score.sid,score.student_id,course.cname,score.num from score LEFT JOIN course on score.course_id=course.cid where course.cname="生物") as A INNER JOIN (select score.sid,score.student_id,course.cname,score.num from score LEFT JOIN course on score.course_id=course.cid where course.cname="物理") as B on A.student_id = B.student_id where A.num > B.num
3、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
select student_id,avg(num) from score GROUP BY student_id HAVING avg(num) > 60;
--如何要在显示学生姓名,就要讲刚刚的结果建成临时表,在连表学生表,left join student,在临时表中有聚合函数avg(),所以给avg起别名才能用,起aaa。
SELECT B.studetn_id,student.name,B.aaa from (select student_id,avg(num) as aaa from score GROUP BY student_id HAVING avg(num) > 60)as B left join student on B.student_id=student.sid;
4、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
--先使score成绩表和学生表student连起来,
select * from score left join student on score.student_id=student.sid
--拿到学生id和姓名
select score.student_id,studnet.sname from score LEFT JOIN student on score.student_id=student.sid
--分组,
select * from score left join student on score.student_id=student.sid GROUP BY score.student_id
--最终
select score.student_id,studnet.sname,count(student_id),sum(num) from score LEFT JOIN student on score.student_id=student.sid GROUP BY score.student_id;
5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
6、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
--先查老师表
select * from teacher;
--连表,老师表和课程表,查叶平的任教课程id
select course.cid from course left join teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher_tid where teacher.name = "叶平老师";
--去成绩表拿没有叶平课的结果
select * from score where course_id not in (2,4); in里可以加sql语句。
--最终
select student.sid, student.sname from student where sid not in (
select student_id from score where course_id in (select course.cid from course
left join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where
teacher.tname = "叶平老师")group by student_id);
7、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
--先取得成绩表
select * from score
--过滤001和002 并分组
select score.student_id, studnet.sname from score left join student on score.student_id=student.sid where course_id = 1 or course_id = 2 GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(course_id) > 1
8、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
select student_id from score where course_id in (
select cid from course left JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where teacher.tname = "李平老师"
) GROUP BY student_id having count(course_id) = (select count(cid) from course left JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where teacher.tname = "李平老师")
9、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
10、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
select student_id from score where num < 60 GROUP BY student_id
select DISTINCT student_id from score where num < 60
11、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
select student_id,count(1) from score GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1) < (select count(cid) from course);
12、查询至少有一门课与学号为“001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
select course_id from score where student_id = 1;
select student_id from score where student_id != 1 and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) GROUP BY student_id
13、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所选课程中任意一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
select course_id from score where student_id = 1;
select student_id,count(1) from score where student_id != 1 and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1) = (select count(course_id) from score where student_id = 1)
14、查询和“002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
select count(1) from score where student_id = 1;
select student_id from score where student_id in (
select student_id from score where student_id !=1 GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1) = (select count(1) from score where student_id = 1)
) and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1) = (select count(1) from score where student_id = 1)
insert into tb(student_id,course_id,num)
select student_id,2,(SELECT AVG(num) from score where course_id = 2) from score where course_id != 2
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录;
16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:①没有上过编号“002”课程的同学学号;②插入“002”号课程的平均成绩;
17、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分;
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分;
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序;
20、课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师);
21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数;
23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名;
24、查询男生、女生的人数;
25、查询姓“张”的学生名单;
26、查询同名同姓学生名单,并统计同名人数;
27、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列;
28、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩;
29、查询课程名称为“数学”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数;
30、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
31、求选了课程的学生人数
32、查询选修“杨艳”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩;
33、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数;
34、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩;
35、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名;
36、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号;
37、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名;
38、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名;
39、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩;
40、检索“004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号;
41、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩;