当Convert.ChangeType遇到Nullable的时候
当Convert.ChangeType遇到Nullable<T>的时候,转换的时候会出现InvalidCastException的异常,我在网上搜了一下,发现了这样的解决方法,如下:
Code
public static object ChangeType(object value, Type conversionType)
{
// Note: This if block was taken from Convert.ChangeType as is, and is needed here since we're
// checking properties on conversionType below.
if (conversionType == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("conversionType");
} // end if
// If it's not a nullable type, just pass through the parameters to Convert.ChangeType
if (conversionType.IsGenericType &&
conversionType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(typeof(Nullable<>)))
{
// It's a nullable type, so instead of calling Convert.ChangeType directly which would throw a
// InvalidCastException (per http://weblogs.asp.net/pjohnson/archive/2006/02/07/437631.aspx),
// determine what the underlying type is
// If it's null, it won't convert to the underlying type, but that's fine since nulls don't really
// have a type--so just return null
// Note: We only do this check if we're converting to a nullable type, since doing it outside
// would diverge from Convert.ChangeType's behavior, which throws an InvalidCastException if
// value is null and conversionType is a value type.
if (value == null)
{
return null;
} // end if
// It's a nullable type, and not null, so that means it can be converted to its underlying type,
// so overwrite the passed-in conversion type with this underlying type
NullableConverter nullableConverter = new NullableConverter(conversionType);
conversionType = nullableConverter.UnderlyingType;
} // end if
// Now that we've guaranteed conversionType is something Convert.ChangeType can handle (i.e. not a
// nullable type), pass the call on to Convert.ChangeType
return Convert.ChangeType(value, conversionType);
}
public static object ChangeType(object value, Type conversionType)
{
// Note: This if block was taken from Convert.ChangeType as is, and is needed here since we're
// checking properties on conversionType below.
if (conversionType == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("conversionType");
} // end if
// If it's not a nullable type, just pass through the parameters to Convert.ChangeType
if (conversionType.IsGenericType &&
conversionType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(typeof(Nullable<>)))
{
// It's a nullable type, so instead of calling Convert.ChangeType directly which would throw a
// InvalidCastException (per http://weblogs.asp.net/pjohnson/archive/2006/02/07/437631.aspx),
// determine what the underlying type is
// If it's null, it won't convert to the underlying type, but that's fine since nulls don't really
// have a type--so just return null
// Note: We only do this check if we're converting to a nullable type, since doing it outside
// would diverge from Convert.ChangeType's behavior, which throws an InvalidCastException if
// value is null and conversionType is a value type.
if (value == null)
{
return null;
} // end if
// It's a nullable type, and not null, so that means it can be converted to its underlying type,
// so overwrite the passed-in conversion type with this underlying type
NullableConverter nullableConverter = new NullableConverter(conversionType);
conversionType = nullableConverter.UnderlyingType;
} // end if
// Now that we've guaranteed conversionType is something Convert.ChangeType can handle (i.e. not a
// nullable type), pass the call on to Convert.ChangeType
return Convert.ChangeType(value, conversionType);
}
Code
Here's my ugly generic ChangeType method (from my ORMapper):
static public object ChangeType(object value, Type type) {
if (value == null && type.IsGenericType) return Activator.CreateInstance(type);
if (value == null) return null;
if (type == value.GetType()) return value;
if (type.IsEnum) {
if (value is string)
return Enum.Parse (type, value as string);
else
return Enum.ToObject(type, value);
}
if (!type.IsInterface && type.IsGenericType) {
Type innerType = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
object innerValue = QueryHelper.ChangeType(value, innerType);
return Activator.CreateInstance(type, new object[] { innerValue });
}
if (value is string && type == typeof(Guid)) return new Guid(value as string);
if (value is string && type == typeof(Version)) return new Version(value as string);
if (!(value is IConvertible)) return value;
return Convert.ChangeType(value, type);
}
It may have more than you need, and there are bound to be even more special cases like Guid and Version, but it works so far.
Here's my ugly generic ChangeType method (from my ORMapper):
static public object ChangeType(object value, Type type) {
if (value == null && type.IsGenericType) return Activator.CreateInstance(type);
if (value == null) return null;
if (type == value.GetType()) return value;
if (type.IsEnum) {
if (value is string)
return Enum.Parse (type, value as string);
else
return Enum.ToObject(type, value);
}
if (!type.IsInterface && type.IsGenericType) {
Type innerType = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
object innerValue = QueryHelper.ChangeType(value, innerType);
return Activator.CreateInstance(type, new object[] { innerValue });
}
if (value is string && type == typeof(Guid)) return new Guid(value as string);
if (value is string && type == typeof(Version)) return new Version(value as string);
if (!(value is IConvertible)) return value;
return Convert.ChangeType(value, type);
}
It may have more than you need, and there are bound to be even more special cases like Guid and Version, but it works so far.