python函数(五)—yield的表达式形式

函数体内含有yield关键字,那该函数的执行结果是生成器对象

生成器对象的本质就是迭代器,所以yield的功能是

1.把函数的执行结果做成迭代器

2.可以返回多次值,而return只能返回一次值

3.可以挂起函数的执行

=======================================

yield语句形式 yield 1

yield的表达式形式 x=yield

next(g)

g.send('xxx')

示例

def deco(func):
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        res=func(*args,**kwargs)
        next(res)
        return res
    return wrapper

@deco
def eater(name):
    print('%s ready to eat' %name)
    food_list=[]
    while True:
        food=yield food_list
        food_list.append(food)
        print('%s start to eat %s' %(name,food))


g=eater('alex')
# print(g)
# next(g) #等同于 g.send(None)

print(g.send('脚趾头1'))
print(g.send('脚趾头2'))
print(g.send('脚趾头3'))
View Code

#x=yield
#g.send('1111'),先把1111传给yield,由yield赋值给x
# 然后再往下执行,直到再次碰到yield,然后把yield后的返回值返回

grep应用

import os

def init(func):
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        res=func(*args,**kwargs)
        next(res)
        return res
    return wrapper

@init
def search(target):
    while True:
        search_path=yield
        g=os.walk(search_path)
        for par_dir,_,files in g:
            for file in files:
                file_abs_path=r'%s\%s' %(par_dir,file)
                # print(file_abs_path)
                target.send(file_abs_path)

@init
def opener(target):
    while True:
        file_abs_path=yield
        # print('opener func==>',file_abs_path)
        with open(file_abs_path,encoding='utf-8') as f:
            target.send((file_abs_path,f))

@init
def cat(target):
    while True:
        file_abs_path,f=yield  #(file_abs_path,f)
        for line in f:
            tag=target.send((file_abs_path,line))
            if tag:
                break
@init
def grep(target,pattern):
    tag=False
    while True:
        file_abs_path,line=yield tag
        tag=False
        if pattern in line:
            tag=True
            target.send(file_abs_path)

@init
def printer():
    while True:
        file_abs_path=yield
        print(file_abs_path)

x=r'C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\python17期\day5\a'
g=search(opener(cat(grep(printer(),'python'))))
print(g)

g.send(x)
View Code

面向过程的程序设计:是一种流水线式的编程思路,是机械式
优点:
程序的结构清晰,可以把复杂的问题简单

缺点:

1 扩展性差


应用场景:
1 linux内核,git,httpd

 

posted @ 2017-06-01 23:08  geek_ace  阅读(273)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报