centos下安装redis/mysql等基础环境
1、修改语言
阿里云的ECS默认语言是：en_US.UTF-8，需要改成zh_CN.UTF-8
修改方法：vim /etc/locale.conf，然后重启。
查看方法：echo $LANG
2、安装ab（ApacheBench）
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum install httpd-tools 已加载插件：langpacks base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 154 kB 00:00:00 (2/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 169 kB 00:00:00 (3/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 368 kB 00:00:00 (4/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 87 kB 00:00:00 (5/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:00 (6/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.1 MB 00:00:01 (7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.0 MB 00:00:01 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 ============================================================================================================================================================= Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ============================================================================================================================================================= 正在安装: httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 updates 79 k 事务概要 ============================================================================================================================================================= 安装 1 软件包 总下载量：79 k 安装大小：168 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 79 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安装 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/1 验证中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/1 已安装: httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 完毕！
3、安装mysql
先查看yum上提供的数据库可下载版本
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum list | grep mysql akonadi-mysql.x86_64 1.9.2-4.el7 base apr-util-mysql.x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base calligra-kexi-driver-mysql.x86_64 2.9.7-1.el7 epel collectd-mysql.x86_64 5.5.0-2.el7 epel dmlite-plugins-mysql.x86_64 0.7.4-1.el7 epel dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.2.10-4.el7_0.1 base dpm-copy-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel dpm-name-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel dpm-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel dpm-srm-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel dspam-mysql.x86_64 3.10.2-11.el7 epel exim-mysql.x86_64 4.84-4.el7 epel freeradius-mysql.x86_64 3.0.4-6.el7 base fts-mysql.x86_64 3.3.1-3.el7 epel gnokii-smsd-mysql.x86_64 0.6.31-10.el7 epel holland-mysqldump.noarch 1.0.10-3.el7 epel holland-mysqllvm.noarch 1.0.10-3.el7 epel lfc-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0.8.3-16.el7 base libgda-mysql.x86_64 1:5.1.2-2.el7.1 epel libnss-mysql.x86_64 1.5-19.el7 epel libodb-mysql.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el7 epel libodb-mysql-devel.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el7 epel lighttpd-mod_mysql_vhost.x86_64 1.4.37-1.el7 epel mysql++.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel mysql++-devel.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel mysql++-manuals.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel mysql-connector-java.noarch 1:5.1.25-3.el7 base mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.2.5-6.el7 base mysql-connector-python.noarch 1.1.6-1.el7 epel mysql-proxy.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 epel mysql-proxy-devel.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 epel mysql-utilities.noarch 1.3.6-1.el7 epel mysqlreport.noarch 3.5-11.el7 epel mysqltuner.noarch 1.2.0-7.el7 epel nagios-plugins-mysql.x86_64 2.0.3-3.el7 epel nodejs-mysql.noarch 2.3.2-1.el7 epel opendbx-mysql.x86_64 1.4.6-6.el7 epel opensips-mysql.x86_64 1.10.5-3.el7 epel owncloud-mysql.noarch 8.0.8-1.el7 epel pdns-backend-mysql.x86_64 3.4.6-1.el7 epel perdition-mysql.x86_64 2.1-2.el7 epel php-mysql.x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 updates php-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 updates php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysql.noarch 1.5.0-0.8.b4.el7 epel php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysqli.noarch 1.5.0-0.8.b4.el7 epel proftpd-mysql.x86_64 1.3.5a-1.el7 epel qt-mysql.i686 1:4.8.5-8.el7 base qt-mysql.x86_64 1:4.8.5-8.el7 base qt5-qtbase-mysql.x86_64 5.4.2-1.el7 epel redland-mysql.x86_64 1.0.16-6.el7 base root-sql-mysql.x86_64 5.34.32-3.el7 epel rsyslog-mysql.x86_64 7.4.7-7.el7_0 base soci-mysql.x86_64 3.2.3-1.el7 epel soci-mysql-devel.x86_64 3.2.3-1.el7 epel voms-mysql-plugin.x86_64 3.1.6-5.el7 epel zabbix20-proxy-mysql.x86_64 2.0.15-1.el7 epel zabbix20-server-mysql.x86_64 2.0.15-1.el7 epel zabbix20-web-mysql.noarch 2.0.15-1.el7 epel zabbix22-dbfiles-mysql.noarch 2.2.10-1.el7 epel zabbix22-proxy-mysql.x86_64 2.2.10-1.el7 epel zabbix22-server-mysql.x86_64 2.2.10-1.el7 epel zabbix22-web-mysql.noarch 2.2.10-1.el7 epel
然后安装mariadb
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server 已加载插件：langpacks 软件包 1:mariadb-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 mariadb-server.x86_64.1.5.5.44-1.el7_1 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-DBI，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-DBD-MySQL，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(DBI)，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64.0.4.023-5.el7 将被 安装 ---> 软件包 perl-DBI.x86_64.0.1.627-4.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 perl-PlRPC.noarch.0.0.2020-14.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Test)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Log)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Zlib)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 perl-IO-Compress.noarch.0.2.061-2.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要 ---> 软件包 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch.0.0.48-5.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64.0.2.061-3.el7 将被 安装 ---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64.1.2.061-4.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 ============================================================================================================================================================= Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ============================================================================================================================================================= 正在安装: mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 updates 11 M 为依赖而安装: perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-5.el7 base 140 k perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k 事务概要 ============================================================================================================================================================= 安装 1 软件包 (+7 依赖软件包) 总下载量：12 M 安装大小：59 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/8): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (2/8): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00 (3/8): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00 (4/8): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00 (5/8): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00 (6/8): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00 (7/8): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00 (8/8): mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 总计 5.1 MB/s | 12 MB 00:00:02 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安装 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 1/8 正在安装 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 2/8 正在安装 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 3/8 正在安装 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 4/8 正在安装 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 5/8 正在安装 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 6/8 正在安装 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 7/8 正在安装 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 8/8 验证中 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 1/8 验证中 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 2/8 验证中 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 3/8 验证中 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 4/8 验证中 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 5/8 验证中 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 6/8 验证中 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 7/8 验证中 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 8/8 已安装: mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 作为依赖被安装: perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 完毕！
启动mariadb
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# systemctl start mariadb
开机自动启动
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# systemctl enable mariadb ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'
设置root密码
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation:行379: find_mysql_client: 未找到命令
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
登录测试
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 13 Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]>
4、安装redis
yum install -y tcl
wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz
tar xvzf redis-stable.tar.gz
cd redis-stable
make
cd src
make test
配置redis
cd /root/redis-stable
cp redis.conf /usr/local/bin
cd src
cp redis-server /usr/local/bin
cp redis-cli /usr/local/bin
配置redis.conf(vim /usr/local/bin/redis.conf)
daemonize yes
port 26125
bind 127.0.0.1
# save 900 1
# save 300 10
# save 60 10000
maxclients 60000
maxmemory 500mb
启动与客户端连接
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# redis-server /usr/local/bin/redis.conf [root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# redis-cli -p 26125 127.0.0.1:26125> info # Server redis_version:3.0.5 redis_git_sha1:00000000 redis_git_dirty:0 redis_build_id:8960fb2f771de35e redis_mode:standalone os:Linux 3.10.0-123.9.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64 arch_bits:64 multiplexing_api:epoll gcc_version:4.8.2 process_id:32538 run_id:2b0eb3b85cfcb8c3d37157e12756d6b0bcdcc467 tcp_port:26125 uptime_in_seconds:68 uptime_in_days:0 hz:10 lru_clock:2251601 config_file:/usr/local/bin/redis.conf # Clients connected_clients:1 client_longest_output_list:0 client_biggest_input_buf:0 blocked_clients:0 # Memory used_memory:3416888 used_memory_human:3.26M used_memory_rss:9699328 used_memory_peak:3416888 used_memory_peak_human:3.26M used_memory_lua:36864 mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.84 mem_allocator:jemalloc-3.6.0 # Persistence loading:0 rdb_changes_since_last_save:0 rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0 rdb_last_save_time:1445092109 rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1 rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1 aof_enabled:0 aof_rewrite_in_progress:0 aof_rewrite_scheduled:0 aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1 aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1 aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok aof_last_write_status:ok # Stats total_connections_received:2 total_commands_processed:2 instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0 total_net_input_bytes:42 total_net_output_bytes:3849 instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00 instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00 rejected_connections:0 sync_full:0 sync_partial_ok:0 sync_partial_err:0 expired_keys:0 evicted_keys:0 keyspace_hits:0 keyspace_misses:0 pubsub_channels:0 pubsub_patterns:0 latest_fork_usec:0 migrate_cached_sockets:0 # Replication role:master connected_slaves:0 master_repl_offset:0 repl_backlog_active:0 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0 repl_backlog_histlen:0 # CPU used_cpu_sys:0.02 used_cpu_user:0.06 used_cpu_sys_children:0.00 used_cpu_user_children:0.00 # Cluster cluster_enabled:0 # Keyspace 127.0.0.1:26125>
环境配置完了。
遇到的问题：
出错信息：cc:未找到命令 解决办法：提示cc:未找到命令，原因是虚拟机系统中缺少gcc，安装一下gcc即可解决问题，下面看一下完整的安装过程。 yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
出错信息：In file included from adlist.c:34:0: 解决办法：make MALLOC=libc
转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/ha666/p/4888330.html
