NSubstitute完全手册(十八)检查调用顺序
注:目前这个功能还在 NSubstitute.Experimental 名空间下,我们还在对其 API 和行为进行试验。非常欢迎你来试一试,但是要注意其可能在后续的版本中有变化。请在讨论组中反馈意见。
有时调用需要满足特定的顺序。就像已知的 "Temporal Coupling",其取决于调用收到的时间。理想情况下,我们可能会修改设计来移除这些耦合。但当不能移除时,凭借 NSubstitute 我们可以断言调用的顺序。
1 public class Controller 2 { 3 private IConnection connection; 4 private ICommand command; 5 public Controller(IConnection connection, ICommand command) 6 { 7 this.connection = connection; 8 this.command = command; 9 } 10 11 public void DoStuff() 12 { 13 connection.Open(); 14 command.Run(connection); 15 connection.Close(); 16 } 17 } 18 19 public class ICommand 20 { 21 public void Run(IConnection connection) { } 22 } 23 24 public class IConnection 25 { 26 public void Open() { } 27 28 public void Close() { } 29 30 public event Action SomethingHappened; 31 } 32 33 [TestMethod] 34 public void Test_CheckingCallOrder_CommandRunWhileConnectionIsOpen() 35 { 36 var connection = Substitute.For<IConnection>(); 37 var command = Substitute.For<ICommand>(); 38 var subject = new Controller(connection, command); 39 40 subject.DoStuff(); 41 42 Received.InOrder(() => 43 { 44 connection.Open(); 45 command.Run(connection); 46 connection.Close(); 47 }); 48 }
如果接收到调用的顺序不同,Received.InOrder 会抛出异常,并显示期待的结果和实际的调用结果。
我们也可以使用标准的参数匹配器来匹配调用,就像当我们需要检查单个调用时一样。
1 [TestMethod] 2 public void Test_CheckingCallOrder_SubscribeToEventBeforeOpeningConnection() 3 { 4 var connection = Substitute.For<IConnection>(); 5 connection.SomethingHappened += () => { /* some event handler */ }; 6 connection.Open(); 7 8 Received.InOrder(() => 9 { 10 connection.SomethingHappened += Arg.Any<Action>(); 11 connection.Open(); 12 }); 13 }