【LeetCode】54. Spiral Matrix

Spiral Matrix

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

For example,
Given the following matrix:

[
 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
 [ 4, 5, 6 ],
 [ 7, 8, 9 ]
]

You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].

 

对于每一层(记为层i),以(i,i)位置出发,向右到达(i,n-1-i),向下到达(m-1-i,n-1-i),向左到达(m-1-i,i),再向上回到起点。

所有层次遍历完成后,即得到所求数组

注意:i==m-1-i 或者 i==n-1-i时,不要来回重复遍历。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
        vector<int> ret;
        if(matrix.empty() || matrix[0].empty())
            return ret;
        
        int m = matrix.size();
        int n = matrix[0].size();
        int layer = (min(m,n)+1) / 2;
        for(int i = 0; i < layer; i ++)
        {
            //row i: top-left --> top-right
            for(int j = i; j < n-i; j ++)
                ret.push_back(matrix[i][j]);
                
            //col n-1-i: top-right --> bottom-right
            for(int j = i+1; j < m-i; j ++)
                ret.push_back(matrix[j][n-1-i]);
                
            //row m-1-i: bottom-right --> bottom-left
            if(m-1-i > i)
            {
                for(int j = n-1-i-1; j >= i; j --)
                    ret.push_back(matrix[m-1-i][j]);
            }
                
            //col i: bottom-left --> top-left
            if(n-1-i > i)
            {
                for(int j = m-1-i-1; j > i; j --)
                    ret.push_back(matrix[j][i]);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
};

posted @ 2014-12-11 13:07  陆草纯  阅读(1415)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报