观察者模式就是:当一个对象的状态发送改变时,所有依赖于它的对象都能得到通知并被自动更新。

下面介绍一种简单的使用方法,(下面有demo链接)先看一下project的目录构成:

ObserverListener是观察者接口,SubjectListener是被观察者接口,ObserverManager是观察者的管理类。

1 /**
2  * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/28.
3  * 观察者接口
4  */
5 
6 public interface ObserverListener {
7     void observerUpData(String content);//刷新操作
8 }
 1 /**
 2  * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/28.
 3  * 被观察者接口
 4  */
 5 
 6 public interface SubjectListener {
 7     void add(ObserverListener observerListener);
 8     void notifyObserver(String content);
 9     void remove(ObserverListener observerListener);
10 }

下面是比较重要的管理类:

 1 public class ObserverManager implements SubjectListener {
 2     private static ObserverManager observerManager;
 3     //观察者接口集合
 4     private List<ObserverListener> list = new ArrayList<>();
 5 
 6     /**
 7      * 单例
 8      */
 9     public static ObserverManager getInstance(){
10         if (null == observerManager){
11             synchronized (ObserverManager.class){
12                 if (null == observerManager){
13                     observerManager = new ObserverManager();
14                 }
15             }
16         }
17         return observerManager;
18     }
19 
20     /**
21      * 加入监听队列
22      */
23     @Override
24     public void add(ObserverListener observerListener) {
25         list.add(observerListener);
26     }
27 
28     /**
29      * 通知观察者刷新数据
30      */
31     @Override
32     public void notifyObserver(String content) {
33         for (ObserverListener observerListener : list){
34             observerListener.observerUpData(content);
35         }
36     }
37 
38     /**
39      * 监听队列中移除
40      */
41     @Override
42     public void remove(ObserverListener observerListener) {
43         if (list.contains(observerListener)){
44             list.remove(observerListener);
45         }
46     }
47 }

效果是当点击ThirdActivity中的按钮时,执行ObserverManager.getInstance().notifyObserver("观察者请刷新信息");

然后所有添加到监听队列的Activity都会更新数据,ObserverManager.getInstance().add(this)就是添加到监听队列的方法,更新操作执行在observerUpData(String content)方法中。

下面是3个Activity,很简单:

 1 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ObserverListener {
 2     private TextView textView;
 3     @Override
 4     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 5         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 6         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 7         textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
 8         findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 9             @Override
10             public void onClick(View v) {
11                 //ObserverManager.getInstance().notifyObserver("观察者请刷新信息");
12                 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
13                 startActivity(intent);
14             }
15         });
16 
17         //注册
18         ObserverManager.getInstance().add(this);
19 
20     }
21 
22     @Override
23     public void observerUpData(String content) {
24         Log.d("vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv","11111111111");
25         textView.setText(content);
26     }
27 }
 1 public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ObserverListener {
 2     private TextView textView;
 3     @Override
 4     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 5         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 6         setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
 7         textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv2);
 8         findViewById(R.id.btn2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 9             @Override
10             public void onClick(View v) {
11                 Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this,ThirdActivity.class);
12                 startActivity(intent);
13             }
14         });
15 
16         //注册
17         ObserverManager.getInstance().add(this);
18     }
19 
20     @Override
21     public void observerUpData(String content) {
22         Log.d("vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv","2222222222");
23         textView.setText(content);
24     }
25 }
 1 public class ThirdActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ObserverListener {
 2     private TextView textView;
 3     @Override
 4     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 5         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 6         setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
 7         textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv3);
 8         findViewById(R.id.btn3).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 9             @Override
10             public void onClick(View v) {
11                 ObserverManager.getInstance().notifyObserver("观察者请刷新信息");
12             }
13         });
14 
15         //注册
16         ObserverManager.getInstance().add(this);
17     }
18 
19     @Override
20     public void observerUpData(String content) {
21         Log.d("vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv","33333333333");
22         textView.setText(content);
23     }
24 }

布局都是一个TextView和一个Button。

 demo链接http://yun.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=2719259515&uk=1969594477

posted on 2016-09-28 18:58  蜉蝣G  阅读(9658)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报