D3D中的Alpha颜色混合（2）
本篇是D3D中的Alpha颜色混合（1） 的后续篇，主要讲利用ID3DXSprite来实现图片间的颜色透明效果。
在一幅图象上透明的显示另一幅图象，是Alpha颜色混合的一个典型应用，如下图所示，瞄准镜图象背景透明地显示在老虎背景图象上。
实现瞄准镜的背景透明显示，首先需要准备如下两张图：
瞄准镜源图 （图1） 瞄准镜Alpha通道（屏蔽图）（图2）
Alpha通道图（屏蔽图）的黑色像素对应的源图像素不被显示出来，Alpha通道图（屏蔽图）的白色像素对应的源图像素会显示出来。
Alpha 通道图（屏蔽图）的像素颜色值是作为DirectX颜色结构体的alpha分量值来使用的。图2所示的黑色像素将产生一个为0的Alpha值，而白色像素将产生一个为1的Alpha值。如果此时将渲染管道流水线的D3DRS_SRCBLEND源混合因子参数设置为D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA，目标混合因子参数设置为D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA，然后先绘制图1所示的纹理图，再绘制图2所示的纹理图，那么混合后的结果将是图1所示的白色背景不被显示出来，仅显示一个圆和一个十字形，正因为Alpha通道图具有以上的屏蔽效果，因此图2所示的Alpha通道图也称为屏蔽图。
如果直接采用上面的方法实现图形间的透明效果，那么需要进行3次纹理贴图，并设置好相应的混合参数。第一次先绘制出老虎背景图，接着绘制瞄准镜源图，最后绘制瞄准镜Alpha通道图。这样做显然是比较繁琐的，因此可用DirectX提供的ID3DXSprite接口进行绘制。
首先，在DirectX安装目录下的Utilities目录下执行DxTex.exe，这是DirectX提供的用于生成纹理图象的Alpha通道图的工具。
（注：如果你执行DxTex.exe时系统提示如下信息：
Unable to create Direct3D Device. Please make sure your desktop color depth is 16 or 32 bit, and that d3dref.dll is installed.
请参考解决方案 运行DxTex.exe碰到的问题）
首先执行"File - Open"菜单，将图1所示的瞄准镜源图打开，然后执行"Change Surface Format ..." 菜单，重新设置bmp图象的像素颜色格式为A8R8G8B8，即添加一个Alpha颜色值。
执行新增加的"File - Open onto alpha channel of this texture..."菜单，弹出一个文件打开对话框，选择图2所示的瞄准镜Alpha通道图并打开，DxTex将自动把Alpha通道图的屏蔽信息插入图象中。如下图所示，DxTex默认的淡蓝色背景色表示该像素颜色已为透明色。最后，执行"File - Save"菜单，将同时具有源图信息和Alpha通道信息的图象保存为DDS格式的gun.dds。
生成瞄准镜的DDS文件后，就可以利用d3dx9.lib库的ID3DXSprite提供的方法，将瞄准镜背景透明地显示出来。ID3DXSprite接口对象是通过D3DXCreateSprite函数进行创建的，来看看该函数的具体使用信息：
Creates a sprite object which is associated with a particular device. Sprite objects are used to draw 2D images to the screen.
HRESULT D3DXCreateSprite(
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pDevice,
LPD3DXSPRITE * ppSprite
);
Parameters
- pDevice
- [in] Pointer to an IDirect3DDevice9 interface, the device to be associated with the sprite.
- ppSprite
- [out] Address of a pointer to an ID3DXSprite interface. This interface allows the user to access sprite functions.
Return Values
If the function succeeds, the return value is S_OK. If the function fails, the return value can be one of the following: D3DERR_INVALIDCALL, E_OUTOFMEMORY.
Remarks
This interface can be used to draw two dimensional images in screen space of the associated device.
再来看看SDK文档提供的有关ID3DXSprite的使用说明:
The ID3DXSprite interface provides a set of methods that simplify the process of drawing sprites using Microsoft Direct3D.
ID3DXSprite Members
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| ID3DXSprite::Begin | Prepares a device for drawing sprites. |
| ID3DXSprite::Draw | Adds a sprite to the list of batched sprites. |
| ID3DXSprite::End | Calls ID3DXSprite::Flush and restores the device state to how it was before ID3DXSprite::Begin was called. |
| ID3DXSprite::Flush | Forces all batched sprites to be submitted to the device. Device states remain as they were after the last call to ID3DXSprite::Begin. The list of batched sprites is then cleared. |
| ID3DXSprite::GetDevice | Retrieves the device associated with the sprite object. |
| ID3DXSprite::GetTransform | Gets the sprite transform. |
| ID3DXSprite::OnLostDevice | Use this method to release all references to video memory resources and delete all stateblocks. This method should be called whenever a device is lost or before resetting a device. |
| ID3DXSprite::OnResetDevice | Use this method to re-acquire resources and save initial state. |
| ID3DXSprite::SetTransform | Sets the sprite transform. |
| ID3DXSprite::SetWorldViewLH | Sets the left-handed world-view transform for a sprite. A call to this method is required before billboarding or sorting sprites. |
| ID3DXSprite::SetWorldViewRH | Sets the right-handed world-view transform for a sprite. A call to this method is required before billboarding or sorting sprites. |
Remarks
The ID3DXSprite interface is obtained by calling the D3DXCreateSprite function.
The application typically first calls ID3DXSprite::Begin, which allows control over the device render state, alpha blending, and sprite transformation and sorting. Then for each sprite to be displayed, call ID3DXSprite::Draw. ID3DXSprite::Draw can be called repeatedly to store any number of sprites. To display the batched sprites to the device, call ID3DXSprite::End or ID3DXSprite::Flush.
The LPD3DXSPRITE type is defined as a pointer to the ID3DXSprite interface.
typedef interface ID3DXSprite ID3DXSprite;
typedef interface ID3DXSprite *LPD3DXSPRITE;
Begin方法和End方法表明绘制精灵图象的开始和结束，这是一对配套函数，必须用在IDirect3DDevice9::BeginScene和IDirect3DDevice9::EndScene的调用之间。
接着来看看Begin方法的使用说明:
Prepares a device for drawing sprites.
HRESULT Begin(
DWORD Flags
);
Parameters
- Flags
- [in] Combination of zero or more flags that describe sprite rendering options. For this method, the valid flags are:
- D3DXSPRITE_ALPHABLEND
- D3DXSprite__BILLBOARD
- D3DXSPRITE_DONOTMODIFY_RENDERSTATE
- D3DXSPRITE_DONOTSAVESTATE
- D3DXSPRITE_OBJECTSPACE
- D3DXSprite__SORT_DEPTH_BACKTOFRONT
- D3DXSprite__SORT_DEPTH_FRONTTOBACK
- D3DXSprite__SORT_TEXTURE
Return Values
If the method succeeds, the return value is S_OK. If the method fails, the return value can be one of the following: D3DERR_INVALIDCALL, D3DERR_OUTOFVIDEOMEMORY, D3DXERR_INVALIDDATA, E_OUTOFMEMORY.
Remarks
This method must be called from inside a IDirect3DDevice9::BeginScene . . . IDirect3DDevice9::EndScene sequence. ID3DXSprite::Begin cannot be used as a substitute for either IDirect3DDevice9::BeginScene or ID3DXRenderToSurface::BeginScene.
This method will set the following states on the device.
Render States:
| Type (D3DRENDERSTATETYPE) | Value |
|---|---|
| D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE | TRUE |
| D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC | D3DCMP_GREATER |
| D3DRS_ALPHAREF | 0x00 |
| D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE | AlphaCmpCaps |
| D3DRS_BLENDOP | D3DBLENDOP_ADD |
| D3DRS_CLIPPING | TRUE |
| D3DRS_CLIPPLANEENABLE | FALSE |
| D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED |
| D3DRS_CULLMODE | D3DCULL_NONE |
| D3DRS_DESTBLEND | D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA |
| D3DRS_DIFFUSEMATERIALSOURCE | D3DMCS_COLOR1 |
| D3DRS_ENABLEADAPTIVETESSELLATION | FALSE |
| D3DRS_FILLMODE | D3DFILL_SOLID |
| D3DRS_FOGENABLE | FALSE |
| D3DRS_INDEXEDVERTEXBLENDENABLE | FALSE |
| D3DRS_LIGHTING | FALSE |
| D3DRS_RANGEFOGENABLE | FALSE |
| D3DRS_SEPARATEALPHABLENDENABLE | FALSE |
| D3DRS_SHADEMODE | D3DSHADE_GOURAUD |
| D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE | FALSE |
| D3DRS_SRCBLEND | D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA |
| D3DRS_SRGBWRITEENABLE | FALSE |
| D3DRS_STENCILENABLE | FALSE |
| D3DRS_VERTEXBLEND | FALSE |
| D3DRS_WRAP0 | 0 |
Texture Stage States:
| Stage Identifier | Type (D3DTEXTURESTAGESTATETYPE) | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1 | D3DTA_TEXTURE |
| 0 | D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2 | D3DTA_DIFFUSE |
| 0 | D3DTSS_ALPHAOP | D3DTOP_MODULATE |
| 0 | D3DTSS_COLORARG1 | D3DTA_TEXTURE |
| 0 | D3DTSS_COLORARG2 | D3DTA_DIFFUSE |
| 0 | D3DTSS_COLOROP | D3DTOP_MODULATE |
| 0 | D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX | 0 |
| 0 | D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS | D3DTTFF_DISABLE |
| 1 | D3DTSS_ALPHAOP | D3DTOP_DISABLE |
| 1 | D3DTSS_COLOROP | D3DTOP_DISABLE |
Sampler States:
| Sampler Stage Index | Type (D3DSAMPLERSTATETYPE) | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU | D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP |
| 0 | D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV | D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP |
| 0 | D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER | D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC if TextureFilterCaps includes D3DPTFILTERCAPS_MAGFANISOTROPIC; otherwise D3DTEXF_LINEAR |
| 0 | D3DSAMP_MAXMIPLEVEL | 0 |
| 0 | D3DSAMP_MAXANISOTROPY | MaxAnisotropy |
| 0 | D3DSAMP_MINFILTER | D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC if TextureFilterCaps includes D3DPTFILTERCAPS_MINFANISOTROPIC; otherwise D3DTEXF_LINEAR |
| 0 | D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER | D3DTEXF_LINEAR if TextureFilterCaps includes D3DPTFILTERCAPS_MIPFLINEAR; otherwise D3DTEXF_POINT |
| 0 | D3DSAMP_MIPMAPLODBIAS | 0 |
| 0 | D3DSAMP_SRGBTEXTURE | 0 |
Note This method disables N-patches.
参数Flags允许设置的D3DXSPRITE模式如下所示：
The following flags are used to specify sprite rendering options to the flags parameter in the ID3DXSprite::Begin method:
| #define | Description |
|---|---|
| D3DXSPRITE_DONOTSAVESTATE | The device state is not to be saved or restored when ID3DXSprite::Begin or ID3DXSprite::End is called. |
| D3DXSPRITE_DONOTMODIFY_RENDERSTATE | The device render state is not to be changed when ID3DXSprite::Begin is called. The device is assumed to be in a valid state to draw vertices containing UsageIndex = 0 in the D3DDECLUSAGE_POSITION, D3DDECLUSAGE_TEXCOORD, and D3DDECLUSAGE_COLOR data. |
| D3DXSPRITE_OBJECTSPACE | The world, view, and projection transforms are not modified. The transforms currently set to the device are used to transform the sprites when the batched sprites are drawn (when ID3DXSprite::Flush or ID3DXSprite::End is called). If this flag is not specified, then world, view, and projection transforms are modified so that sprites are drawn in screen-space coordinates. |
| D3DXSPRITE_BILLBOARD | Each sprite will be rotated about its center so that it is facing the viewer. ID3DXSprite::SetWorldViewLH or ID3DXSprite::SetWorldViewRH must be called first. |
| D3DXSPRITE_ALPHABLEND | Enables alpha blending with D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE set to TRUE (for nonzero alpha). D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA will be the source blend state, and D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA will be the destination blend state in calls to IDirect3DDevice9::SetRenderState. See Alpha Blending State (Direct3D 9). ID3DXFont expects this flag to be set when drawing text. |
| D3DXSPRITE_SORT_TEXTURE | Sort sprites by texture prior to drawing. This can improve performance when drawing non-overlapping sprites of uniform depth.
You may also combine D3DXSPRITE_SORT_TEXTURE with either D3DXSPRITE_SORT_DEPTH_FRONTTOBACK or D3DXSPRITE_SORT_DEPTH_BACKTOFRONT. This will sort the list of sprites by depth first and texture second. |
| D3DXSPRITE_SORT_DEPTH_FRONTTOBACK | Sprites are sorted by depth in front-to-back order prior to drawing. This procedure is recommended when drawing opaque sprites of varying depths.
You may combine D3DXSPRITE_SORT_DEPTH_FRONTTOBACK with D3DXSPRITE_SORT_TEXTURE to sort first by depth, and second by texture. |
| D3DXSPRITE_SORT_DEPTH_BACKTOFRONT | Sprites are sorted by depth in back-to-front order prior to drawing. This procedure is recommended when drawing transparent sprites of varying depths.
You may combine D3DXSPRITE_SORT_DEPTH_BACKTOFRONT with D3DXSPRITE_SORT_TEXTURE to sort first by depth, and second by texture. |
| D3DXSPRITE_DO_NOT_ADDREF_TEXTURE | Disables calling AddRef() on every draw, and Release() on Flush() for better performance. |
再来看看End方法的使用信息：
Calls ID3DXSprite::Flush and restores the device state to how it was before ID3DXSprite::Begin was called.
HRESULT End();
Parameters
None.
Return Values
If the method succeeds, the return value is S_OK. If the method fails, the following value will be returned.
D3DERR_INVALIDCALLRemarks
ID3DXSprite::End cannot be used as a substitute for either IDirect3DDevice9::EndScene or ID3DXRenderToSurface::EndScene.
Draw方法用来在指定位置绘制精灵，来看看它的使用说明：
Adds a sprite to the list of batched sprites.
HRESULT Draw(
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 pTexture,
CONST RECT * pSrcRect,
CONST D3DXVECTOR3 * pCenter,
CONST D3DXVECTOR3 * pPosition,
D3DCOLOR Color
);
Parameters
- pTexture
- [in] Pointer to an IDirect3DTexture9 interface that represents the sprite texture.
- pSrcRect
- [in] Pointer to a RECT structure that indicates the portion of the source texture to use for the sprite. If this parameter is NULL, then the entire source image is used for the sprite.
- pCenter
- [in] Pointer to a D3DXVECTOR3 vector that identifies the center of the sprite. If this argument is NULL, the point (0,0,0) is used, which is the upper-left corner.
- pPosition
- [in] Pointer to a D3DXVECTOR3 vector that identifies the position of the sprite. If this argument is NULL, the point (0,0,0) is used, which is the upper-left corner.
- Color
- [in] D3DCOLOR type. The color and alpha channels are modulated by this value. A value of 0xFFFFFFFF maintains the original source color and alpha data. Use the D3DCOLOR_RGBA macro to help generate this color.
Return Values
If the method succeeds, the return value is S_OK. If the method fails, the return value can be one of the following: D3DERR_INVALIDCALL, D3DXERR_INVALIDDATA.
Remarks
To scale, rotate, or translate a sprite, call ID3DXSprite::SetTransform with a matrix that contains the scale, rotate, and translate (SRT) values, before calling ID3DXSprite::Draw. For information about setting SRT values in a matrix, see Matrix Transforms.
好了，现在来看一个例子：
需要在工程中设置链接d3dx9.lib d3d9.lib dinput8.lib dxguid.lib。
由于文件中用到了GE_APP和GE_INPUT这两个类，它的具体使用说明请参阅主窗口和DirectInput的封装。
若发现代码中存在错误，敬请指出。
源码及素材下载
来看看shoot.h的定义：
[Include File]
PURPOSE:
Define for alpha blending test, use ID3DXSprit interface.
*************************************************************************************/
#ifndef SHOOT_H
#define SHOOT_H
class SHOOT
{
private:
IDirect3D9* _d3d;
IDirect3DDevice9* _d3d_device;
IDirect3DTexture9* _texture_tiger;
IDirect3DTexture9* _texture_gun;
ID3DXSprite* _sprite_tiger;
ID3DXSprite* _sprite_gun;
public:
float m_gun_pos_x, m_gun_pos_y;
public:
SHOOT();
~SHOOT();
bool Create_D3D_Device(HWND hwnd, bool full_screen = true);
bool Create_Sprite();
bool Create_Sprite_Texture(IDirect3DTexture9** texture, const char* image_file);
void Render();
void Release_COM_Object();
};
#endif
再来看看shoot.cpp的定义：
[Implement File]
PURPOSE:
Define for alpha blending test, use ID3DXSprit interface.
*************************************************************************************/
#include "GE_COMMON.h"
#include "GE_INPUT.h"
#include "shoot.h"
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor, initialize data.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHOOT::SHOOT()
{
_d3d = NULL;
_d3d_device = NULL;
_texture_tiger = NULL;
_texture_gun = NULL;
_sprite_tiger = NULL;
_sprite_gun = NULL;
m_gun_pos_x = 500.0f;
m_gun_pos_y = 180.0f;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Destructor, release COM object.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHOOT::~SHOOT()
{
Release_COM_Object();
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create direct3D interface and direct3D device.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool SHOOT::Create_D3D_Device(HWND hwnd, bool full_screen)
{
// Create a IDirect3D9 object and returns an interace to it.
_d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
if(_d3d == NULL)
return false;
// retrieve adapter capability
D3DCAPS9 d3d_caps;
_d3d->GetDeviceCaps(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &d3d_caps);
bool hardware_process_enable = (d3d_caps.DevCaps & D3DDEVCAPS_HWTRANSFORMANDLIGHT ? true : false);
// Retrieves the current display mode of the adapter.
D3DDISPLAYMODE display_mode;
if(FAILED(_d3d->GetAdapterDisplayMode(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, &display_mode)))
return false;
// set present parameter for direct3D device
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS present_param;
ZeroMemory(&present_param, sizeof(present_param));
present_param.BackBufferWidth = WINDOW_WIDTH;
present_param.BackBufferHeight = WINDOW_HEIGHT;
present_param.BackBufferFormat = display_mode.Format;
present_param.BackBufferCount = 1;
present_param.hDeviceWindow = hwnd;
present_param.Windowed = !full_screen;
present_param.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_FLIP;
present_param.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
// Creates a device to represent the display adapter.
DWORD behavior_flags;
behavior_flags = hardware_process_enable ?
D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING : D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING;
if(FAILED(_d3d->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hwnd, behavior_flags,
&present_param, &_d3d_device)))
{
return false;
}
// create successfully
return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Creates two sprite objects which is associated with a particular device.
// Sprite objects are used to draw 2D images to the screen.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool SHOOT::Create_Sprite()
{
// create sprite for image tiger
if(FAILED(D3DXCreateSprite(_d3d_device, &_sprite_tiger)))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Create sprite tiger failed!", "ERROR", MB_OK);
return false;
}
// create sprite for image gun
if(FAILED(D3DXCreateSprite(_d3d_device, &_sprite_gun)))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Create sprite gun failed!", "ERROR", MB_OK);
return false;
}
// create texture for tiger sprite
if(! Create_Sprite_Texture(&_texture_tiger, "tiger.jpg"))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Create texture interface for sprite tiger failed.", "ERROR", MB_OK);
return false;
}
// create texture for gun sprite
if(! Create_Sprite_Texture(&_texture_gun, "gun.dds"))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Create texture interface for sprite gun failed.", "ERROR", MB_OK);
return false;
}
return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Creates a texture from image file.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool SHOOT::Create_Sprite_Texture(IDirect3DTexture9** texture, const char* image_file)
{
if(FAILED(D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(_d3d_device, image_file, texture)))
return false;
return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Draw alpha blend image.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void SHOOT::Render()
{
if(_d3d_device == NULL)
return;
// clear surface with black
_d3d_device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 0), 1.0, 0);
// 1) draw tiger
// begin scene
_d3d_device->BeginScene();
// Prepares a device for drawing sprites.
_sprite_tiger->Begin(D3DXSPRITE_ALPHABLEND);
// Adds a sprite to the list of batched sprites.
if(FAILED(_sprite_tiger->Draw(_texture_tiger, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0xFFFFFFFF)))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Draw image tiger failed.", "ERROR", MB_OK);
return;
}
// restores the device state to how it was before ID3DXSprite::Begin was called.
_sprite_tiger->End();
// 2) draw gun
// prepare for begin draw
_sprite_gun->Begin(D3DXSPRITE_ALPHABLEND);
D3DXVECTOR3 pos(m_gun_pos_x, m_gun_pos_y, 0);
// draw gun now
if(FAILED(_sprite_gun->Draw(_texture_gun, NULL, NULL, &pos, 0xFFFFFFFF)))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Draw gun failed.", "ERROR", MB_OK);
return;
}
// indicate end draw for sprite gun
_sprite_gun->End();
// end scene
_d3d_device->EndScene();
// Presents the contents of the next buffer in the sequence of back buffers owned by the device.
_d3d_device->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Release all COM object.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void SHOOT::Release_COM_Object()
{
Safe_Release(_texture_tiger);
Safe_Release(_texture_gun);
Safe_Release(_sprite_tiger);
Safe_Release(_sprite_gun);
Safe_Release(_d3d_device);
Safe_Release(_d3d);
}
Create_Sprite方法用来创建背景图和瞄准镜的ID3DXSprite精灵接口对象和纹理接口对象， Create_Sprite_Texture方法根据图象文件创建精灵的纹理对象，这里使用DDS格式的文件创建出一个背景透明的瞄准器精灵对象。 Render方法调用ID3DXSprite接口的Begin，Draw，End方法绘制出背景图和背景透明的瞄准镜图象。
再来看看测试代码main.cpp：
[Implement File]
PURPOSE:
Test for sprite draw with alpha blending.
*************************************************************************************/
#define DIRECTINPUT_VERSION 0x0800
#include "GE_COMMON.h"
#include "GE_APP.h"
#include "GE_INPUT.h"
#include "shoot.h"
#pragma warning(disable : 4305 4996)
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE instance, HINSTANCE, LPSTR cmd_line, int cmd_show)
{
GE_APP ge_app;
GE_INPUT ge_input;
SHOOT shoot;
MSG msg = {0};
// create window
if(! ge_app.Create_Window("Sprite draw test with Alpha blending", instance, cmd_show))
return false;
HWND hwnd = ge_app.Get_Window_Handle();
SetWindowPos(hwnd, 0, 0,0,0,0, SWP_NOSIZE);
SetCursorPos(0, 0);
// create direct input
ge_input.Create_Input(instance, hwnd);
// Create direct3D interface and direct3D device.
if(! shoot.Create_D3D_Device(hwnd, false))
return false;
// create all sprites
if(! shoot.Create_Sprite())
return false;
// Draw all cones
shoot.Render();
while(msg.message != WM_QUIT)
{
if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0,0 , PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
else
{
// get keyboard input
if(ge_input.Read_Keyboard())
{
if(ge_input.Is_Key_Pressed(DIK_ESCAPE))
PostQuitMessage(0);
if(ge_input.Is_Key_Pressed(DIK_RIGHT))
{
shoot.m_gun_pos_x += 5.5;
shoot.Render();
}
if(ge_input.Is_Key_Pressed(DIK_LEFT))
{
shoot.m_gun_pos_x -= 5.5;
shoot.Render();
}
if(ge_input.Is_Key_Pressed(DIK_UP))
{
shoot.m_gun_pos_y -= 5.5;
shoot.Render();
}
if(ge_input.Is_Key_Pressed(DIK_DOWN))
{
shoot.m_gun_pos_y += 5.5;
shoot.Render();
}
}
}
}
UnregisterClass(WINDOW_CLASS_NAME, instance);
return true;
}
