python web自动化测试框架搭建(功能&接口)——通用模块
1、通用模块：
- config.conf: 公共配置文件，配置报告、日志、截图路径，以及邮件相关配置
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[report] reportpath = E:\workspace\WebAutomation\src\functiontest\Report\2017-07-18 screen_path = E:\workspace\WebAutomation\src\functiontest\Report\2017-07-18\Screenshoots report_path = E:\workspace\WebAutomation\src\functiontest\Report\2017-07-18\Report\TestReport-2017-07-18-15-23-06.html log_path = E:\workspace\WebAutomation\src\functiontest\Report\2017-07-18\Logs\2017-07-18-15-23-06.log [mail] mail_from = xxx mail_tolist = xxx mail_host = mail.xx.com mail_user = xxxx mail_pass = aGFpbmFuNVU1Ng==
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logger: 日志模块
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main.py: 执行器，负责执行整体测试任务模块
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testrunner.py: 负责测试用例执行和结果收集
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utils.py: 公共方法，如创建报告文件夹、生成测试报告、发送邮件
2、日志模块：
#coding:utf-8 import logging.handlers import ConfigParser class Loger(logging.Logger): def __init__(self, filename=None): super(Loger, self).__init__(self) # 日志文件名 conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() conf.read("config.conf") filename = conf.get("report", "log_path") self.filename = filename # 创建一个handler，用于写入日志文件 fh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(self.filename, 'a') fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 再创建一个handler，用于输出到控制台 ch = logging.StreamHandler() ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 定义handler的输出格式 formatter_fh = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] - %(filename)s [Line:%(lineno)d] - [%(levelname)s] - %(message)s') formatter_ch = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] - %(message)s') fh.setFormatter(formatter_fh) ch.setFormatter(formatter_ch) # 给logger添加handler self.addHandler(fh) #self.addHandler(ch)
3、执行模块：
# coding=utf-8 import unittest import os import Utils from sys import argv def runTest(case_dir, patter): import TestRunner reload(TestRunner) discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(case_dir+"\\testcases", pattern=patter) runner = TestRunner.AutoTestRunner() result, infos = runner.run(discover) return result, infos def run(cadir): filename = Utils.createFolder(cadir[0]) #创建文件夹 import Logger log = Logger.Loger() log.info(cadir[2] + u"测试开始") log.info(u"开始创建文件夹和文件") log.info(u"日志文件："+filename[0]) log.info(u"报告文件："+filename[1]) log.info(u"文件夹和文件创建成功") log.info(u"开始执行测试用例") result, infos = runTest(cadir[0], cadir[1]) #收集和执行测试用例 log.info(u"测试用例执行完成，开始写入报告") if cadir[2] == "functiontest": Utils.createReport(result, infos, filename, cadir[3]) #测试结果写入报告 log.info(u"报告写入结束，测试结束") log.info(u"开始发送邮件……") isSuccess = Utils.sendMail(filename[1],cadir[3]) log.info(isSuccess) log.info("================================================================\n") if __name__ == '__main__': projectpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) test_dir = projectpath + '\\functiontest\\' #功能测试用例路径 test_dir1 = projectpath + '\\interfacetest\\' #接口测试用例路径 casedirs = [] #argv=["","all"] if argv[1] == "interface": casedirs.append([test_dir1, "*TestCase.py", "interfacetest","接口"]) elif argv[1] == "function": casedirs.append([test_dir, "TestCase*.py", "functiontest","功能"]) else: casedirs.append([test_dir1, "*TestCase.py", "interfacetest","接口"]) casedirs.append([test_dir, "TestCase*.py", "functiontest","功能"]) for cadir in casedirs: run(cadir)
4、创建报告文件夹：
"""创建报告文件夹、日志文件夹、截图文件夹、日志文件、报告文件""" def createFolder(test_path): # conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() # conf.read("config.conf") # reportFolder = conf.get("result", "resultpath") + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())) reportFolder = test_path + "Report\\" + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())) log_path = reportFolder + "\\Logs" screen_path = reportFolder + "\\Screenshoots" report_path = reportFolder + "\\Report" pathlist = [report_path, log_path, screen_path] for paths in pathlist: if os.path.exists(paths): pass else: os.makedirs(paths) logFile = log_path + "\\" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", time.localtime(time.time())) + ".log" f = open(logFile, 'a') f.close() reportname = report_path + "\\TestReport-" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", time.localtime(time.time())) + ".html" f = open(reportname, 'w') htmlStr = ''' <html> <head> <meta charset='utf-8' /> <style> body{counter-reset:num;} li{list-style: none;text-indent:10px;} li:after{content: counter(num);counter-increment:num;} pre { white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; display:block; padding:5px; font-size:13px; color:#333; background-color:#f5f5f5; border:1px solid #ccc; border-radius:4px; font-family:'Consolas'; } h1 { font-size: 16pt; color: gray; } .heading { margin-top: 0ex; margin-bottom: 1ex; } .heading .attribute { margin-top: 1ex; margin-bottom: 0; } .heading .description { margin-top: 2ex; margin-bottom: 3ex; } /* -- table --- */ table { border-collapse: collapse; /* IE7 and lower */ border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; } .bordered { border: solid #ccc 1px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #ccc; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #ccc; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #ccc; } .bordered td { border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px; font-size:14px; } .header_row { font-weight: bold; background-color: #dce9f9; } /* -- css div popup --- */ a { color:#428bca; text-decoration:none; } a:hover { text-decoration:underline; } .popup_window { display: none; /*position: relative;*/ /*border: solid #627173 1px; */ padding: 10px; background-color: #E6E6D6; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt; width: 500px; } .hiddenRow { display: none; } .displayRow { display: block; } .testcase { margin-left: 2em; color: #000; font-weight: bold;} /* -- report -- */ #show_detail_line { margin-top: 3ex; margin-bottom: 1ex; } </style> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> function showCase(level) { trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr"); for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) { tr = trs[i]; id = tr.id; if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') { if (level == 0) { tr.className = 'none'; } if (level == 1) { tr.className = 'hiddenRow'; } if (level == 2) { tr.className = 'none'; } if (level == 3) { tr.className = 'hiddenRow'; } } if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') { if (level == 0) { tr.className = 'none'; } if (level == 1) { tr.className = 'none'; } if (level == 2) { tr.className = 'hiddenRow'; } if (level == 3) { tr.className = 'hiddenRow'; } } if (id.substr(0,2) == 'st') { if (level == 0) { tr.className = 'none'; } if (level == 1) { tr.className = 'hiddenRow'; } if (level == 2) { tr.className = 'hiddenRow'; } if (level == 3) { tr.className = 'none'; } } } } function showTestDetail(tr_id){ table = document.getElementById('result_table') trs = table.getElementsByTagName("tr"); for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) { tr = trs[i]; id = tr.id; if ((id.split('_'))[1] == tr_id){ trn = document.getElementById(id) if (trn.className == 'none' ) { trn.className = 'hiddenRow'; } else { trn.className = 'none'; } } } } function showFailDetail(div_id){ var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id) var displayState = details_div.style.display if (displayState != 'block' ) { displayState = 'block' details_div.style.display = 'block' } else { details_div.style.display = 'none' } } </script> </head><body style='font-family:微软雅黑'> ''' f.write(htmlStr) f.close() conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() conf.read("config.conf") conf.set("report", "reportpath", reportFolder) conf.set("report", "screen_path", screen_path) conf.set("report", "log_path", logFile) conf.set("report", "report_path", reportname) conf.write(open("config.conf", "w")) conf.read(test_path + "\\TestCases\\config.conf") conf.set("report", "reportpath", reportFolder) conf.set("report", "screen_path", screen_path) conf.set("report", "log_path", logFile) conf.set("report", "report_path", reportname) conf.write(open("config.conf", "w")) filenames = [logFile, reportname] return filenames
5、创建创建功能测试报告
"""创建html格式的测试报告""" def createReport(t_result, t_info, filename, reporttype): #localMachine = socket.getfqdn(socket.gethostname()) #localIP = socket.gethostbyname(localMachine) f = open(filename[1], 'a') unskip = (t_info)["CaseNum"]-(t_info)["Skip"] passrate = (float((t_info)["Success"]) / (float(unskip))) * 100 htmlstr = ''' <h3>执行概述</h3> <p style='font-size:12px;'>点击各数字可以筛选对应结果的用例。</p> <table class='bordered' style='width:1100px; text-align:center'> <tr class='header_row'> <td style='width:100px'>用例总数</td> <td style='width:100px'>通过</td> <td style='width:100px'>失败</td> <td style='width:100px'>跳过</td> <td style='width:100px'>错误</td> <td style='width:100px'>通过率</td> <td>开始时间</td><td>运行时间</td><td>日志文件</td></tr> <tr><td><a href='javascript:showCase(0)'>%s</a></td> <td><a href='javascript:showCase(1)'>%s</a></td> <td><a href='javascript:showCase(2)'>%s</a></td> <td><a href='javascript:showCase(3)'>%s</a></td> <td><a href='javascript:showCase(2)'>%s</a></td> <td>%.2f%%</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td> <td><a href='%s'>%s</a></td> </tr></table> ''' % ((t_info)["CaseNum"],(t_info)["Success"], (t_info)["Fail"], (t_info)["Skip"], (t_info)["Error"],passrate, \ (t_info)["StartTime"],(t_info)["TakeTime"],filename[0], os.path.split(filename[0])[-1]) f.write(htmlstr) htmlstr = ''' <h3>执行详情</h3> <p style='font-size:12px;'>Pass：通过，Failed：失败，Skip：跳过，Error：错误。点击Failed可以查看错误详情。</p> <table id='result_table' class="bordered"> <tr class='header_row'> <td>编号</td> <td style='width:300px'>测试用例</td> <td style='width:300px'>中文描述</td> <td>耗时</td> <td style='width:300px'>测试结果</td> <td>查看</td> </tr> ''' f.write(htmlstr) i=1 j=1 for key in t_result.results.keys(): htmlstr = ''' <tr><td colspan='6' class='testcase'> <a class="popup_link" onfocus="this.blur();" href="javascript:showTestDetail('%s')">%s</a></td></tr> ''' % (str(j),key) f.write(htmlstr) value = t_result.results[key] count=1 for key1 in value.keys(): takentime = ((value[key1])["stoptime"] - (value[key1])["starttime"]).seconds takentime = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=takentime)) if (value[key1])["Result"] == "Failed" or (value[key1])["Result"] == "Error": htmlstr = "<tr id='ft_%s_%s' class='none' style='color:red'>" % (str(j),str(count)) f.write(htmlstr) htmlstr = ''' <td><li></li></td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td> <a class="popup_link" style='color:red;text-decoration:underline;' onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showFailDetail('div_ft%s')" >%s</a> <div id='div_ft%s' class="popup_window"> <div style='text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer'> <a onfocus='this.blur();' onclick="document.getElementById('div_ft%s').style.display = 'none' " >X</a></div> <pre>%s</pre></td> <td><a href='%s' target='_blank'>查看截图</a></td></tr> ''' % (key1, (value[key1])["name"], takentime, str(i),(value[key1])["Result"], str(i),str(i),(value[key1])["Reason"], (value[key1])["Screenshoot"]) f.write(htmlstr) i+=1 elif (value[key1])["Result"] == "Pass": htmlstr = ''' <tr id='pt_%s_%s' class='none'> <td><li></li></td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td style='color:green;'>%s</td> <td></td></tr> ''' % ((str(j), str(count), key1, (value[key1])["name"], takentime, (value[key1])["Result"])) f.write(htmlstr) else: htmlstr = ''' <tr id='st_%s_%s' class='none'> <td><li></li></td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td></td></tr> ''' % ((str(j), str(count), key1, (value[key1])["name"], takentime, (value[key1])["Result"])) f.write(htmlstr) count += 1 j+=1 f.write("</table></body></html>") f.close()
6、创建接口测试报告
"""创建html格式的接口测试报告""" def createInterfaceReport(resultlist, t_info, reportfile, logfile): #localMachine = socket.getfqdn(socket.gethostname()) #localIP = socket.gethostbyname(localMachine) f = open(reportfile, 'a') passrate = (float((t_info)["pass"]) / float((t_info)["total"])) * 100 htmlstr = ''' <h3>执行概述</h3> <table class='bordered' style='width:1000px; text-align:center'> <tr class='header_row'> <td style='width:100px'>用例总数</td> <td style='width:100px'>通过</td> <td style='width:100px'>失败</td> <td style='width:100px'>通过率</td> <td>开始时间</td><td>运行时间</td><td>日志文件</td></tr> <tr><td><a href='javascript:showCase(0)'>%s</a></td> <td><a href='javascript:showCase(1)'>%s</a></td> <td><a href='javascript:showCase(2)'>%s</a></td> <td>%.2f%%</td> <td>%s</td> <td>%.3fs</td> <td><a href='%s'>%s</a></td> </tr></table> ''' % ((t_info)["total"], (t_info)["pass"], (t_info)["fail"], passrate,t_info['starttime'], t_info['takentime'], logfile, os.path.split(logfile)[-1]) f.write(htmlstr) htmlstr = ''' <h3>执行详情</h3> <table id='result_table' class="bordered"> <tr class='header_row'> <td>编号</td> <td>模块</td> <td>用例描述</td> <td>接口</td> <td>参数</td> <td>请求结果</td> <td>测试结果</td> <td>耗时(毫秒)</td> </tr> ''' f.write(htmlstr) i=1 for result in resultlist: if result[5] == "Failed": htmlstr = "<tr id='ft_%s' class='none' style='color:red'>" % str(i) else: htmlstr = "<tr id='pt_%s' class='none' style='color:green'>" % str(i) htmlstr += ''' <td><li></li></td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td style='word-wrap:break-word; max-width:500px;'>%s</td> <td>%s</td> <td>%s ms</td></tr> ''' % (result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], result[4], result[5], result[6]) f.write(htmlstr.encode('utf-8')) i+=1 f.write("</table></body></html>") f.close()
7、发送邮件
import ConfigParser import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication import datetime import base64 #import socket """发送邮件""" def sendMail(reportname, reporttype): conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() conf.read("config.conf") mail_from = conf.get("mail", "mail_from") # 发件箱 mail_tolist = conf.get("mail", "mail_tolist") # 收件人列表 mail_host = conf.get("mail", "mail_host") # 服务器 mail_user = conf.get("mail", "mail_user") # 用户名 mail_pass = conf.get("mail", "mail_pass") # 密码 mail_pass = base64.decodestring(mail_pass) f = open(reportname, 'r') content = f.read() msg = MIMEMultipart() puretext = MIMEText(content, _subtype='html', _charset='utf-8') # 设置html格式邮件 htmlpart = MIMEApplication(open(reportname, 'rb').read()) htmlpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(reportname)) msg.attach(puretext) msg.attach(htmlpart) sub = reporttype + "自动化测试报告-" + time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d", time.localtime(time.time())) msg['Subject'] = sub # 设置主题 msg['From'] = mail_from msg['To'] = mail_tolist sendmailinfo = "" try: s = smtplib.SMTP() s.connect(mail_host) # 连接smtp服务器 s.login(mail_user, mail_pass) # 登陆服务器 s.sendmail(mail_from, mail_tolist, msg.as_string()) # 发送邮件 s.close() sendmailinfo = "邮件发送成功！" except Exception, e: sendmailinfo = "邮件发送失败，错误信息：" + str(e) return sendmailinfo
