JMeter学习-038-JMeter Linux 环境配置

1.1.下载

Download URLhttp://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//jmeter/binaries/apache-jmeter-3.0.tgz

Plugins URLhttps://github.com/undera/jmeter-plugins

 

执行命令如下所示:

 1 $ wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//jmeter/binaries/apache-jmeter-3.0.tgz
 2 --2016-11-03 23:35:12--  http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//jmeter/binaries/apache-jmeter-3.0.tgz
 3 Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn... 166.111.206.63, 2402:f000:1:416:166:111:206:63
 4 Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn|166.111.206.63|:80... connected.
 5 HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
 6 Length: 45178166 (43M) [application/octet-stream]
 7 Saving to: “apache-jmeter-3.0.tgz”
 8 
 9 100%[================================================================================================>] 45,178,166  6.81M/s   in 6.2s    
10 
11 2016-11-03 23:35:19 (6.92 MB/s) - “apache-jmeter-3.0.tgz” saved [45178166/45178166]

  拷贝、解压、重命名、查看jmeter脚本是否有可执行权限。若无,则添加可执行权限。

1 $ cp apache-jmeter-3.0.tgz /data/qa-smjr/jmeter/
2 $ tar zxvf apache-jmeter-3.0.tgz
3 $ mv apache-jmeter-3.0 apache-jmeter-3.0.2
4 $ ll apache-jmeter-3.0.2/bin/jmeter

PSjmeter的最终解压目录不建议放在Linux用户目录下。因用户目录是私有的,Linux中不允许非管理员访问其他用户的目录。若jmeter放在用户目录下,则即使为用户(例如FengpingFan)配置了相应的JMeter环境变量,用户FengpingFan也无法通过执行jmeter

 

1.2.环境变量配置

为指定用户配置环境变量,是通过用户目录下的用户配置文件{.bash_profile}实现的,此文件为隐藏文件,可通过 ll -al 查看。将JMeter的环境变量配置文件中,即可实现指定用户的环境配置。添加内容如下所示:

1 # User specific environment and startup programs
2 
3 export JMETER_HOME=/data/qa-smjr/jmeter/apache-jmeter-3.0.2
4 export CLASSPATH=$JMETER_HOME/lib/ext/ApacheJMeter_core.jar:$JMETER_HOME/lib/jorphan.jar:$JMETER_HOME/lib/logkit-2.0.jar:$CLASSPATH
5 export PATH=$JMETER_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

为所有用户配置环境变量,是通过修改系统变量配置实现的,添加的内容同指定用户的一致,只需要在配置时注意原有环境变量的引用即可。

系统环境配置文件全路径为:/etc/profile

修改配置文件后,执行如下命令使配置生效:

1 # 指定用户:
2 source ~/.bash_profile
3 
4 # 系统变量:
5 source /etc/profile

 

1.3.验证

查看JMeter的版本信息。命令如下:

$ jmeter --version

执行结果如下图所示:

 

 1 $ jmeter -v
 2 
 3 Writing log file to: /data/qa-smjr/jmeter.log
 4 log_file=jmeter.log java.io.FileNotFoundException: jmeter.log (Permission denied)
 5 [log_file-> System.out]
 6 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.util.JMeterUtils: Setting Locale to en_US 
 7 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading user properties from: /data/qa-smjr/jmeter/apache-jmeter-3.0.2/bin/user.properties 
 8 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading system properties from: /data/qa-smjr/jmeter/apache-jmeter-3.0.2/bin/system.properties 
 9 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Copyright (c) 1998-2016 The Apache Software Foundation 
10 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Version 3.0 r1743807 
11 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.version=1.8.0_73 
12 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 
13 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.name=Linux 
14 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.arch=amd64 
15 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.version=2.6.32-431.11.15.el6.ucloud.x86_64 
16 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: file.encoding=UTF-8 
17 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Max memory     =514850816 
18 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Available Processors =2 
19 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Default Locale=English (United States) 
20 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeter  Locale=English (United States) 
21 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeterHome=/data/qa-smjr/jmeter/apache-jmeter-3.0.2 
22 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: user.dir  =/data/qa-smjr 
23 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: PWD       =/data/qa-smjr 
24 2016/11/04 00:48:42 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: IP: 127.0.0.1 Name: localhost FullName: localhost 
查看 JMeter 版本信息日志

若可正确查看JMeter的版本,则说明JMeter配置成功。同时,从上述执行过程可看出如下信息。

 1、加载的配置文件

 2JDK版本信息

 3OS信息

 4JMeter主目录路径

 5、当前用户目录

 

同时,也可通过命令查看JMeter基础帮助文档,命令及查看结果如下所示:

jmeter -h

 

至此,此文顺利完结,希望此文能够给初学 JMeter 的您一份参考。

最后,非常感谢亲的驻足,希望此文能对亲有所帮助。热烈欢迎亲一起探讨,共同进步。非常感谢! ^_^

 

 

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posted @ 2016-11-04 01:09  范丰平  Views(3825)  Comments(0Edit  收藏  举报