C#通用类库--短信猫操作类1（原始AT命令）
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关于C#操作短信猫的文章在博客园也有很多，其中个人认为比较专业的就是 给我一杯酒 的短信猫软件实现的系列博客了！
非常感谢该作者给我们无私的分享和解答，在使用的过程中，还是发现一些问题，短信发不出去，找来找去终于找到原因，我用的是深圳百亿科技的GSM短信猫，他有自己的一些特殊规定，AT命令通用，但是求长度这一块好像不一样，下面就是我修正过来的短信猫操作类，增加了打电话，获取所有信息等方法！
//类名：myGSMModem
//作用：短信猫类
//作者：刘典武修正（通用于深圳百亿科技GSM）
//时间：2011-03-01
//说明：来源于博客园(修正)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO.Ports;
namespace myClassLibrary
{
public enum MsgType { AUSC2, A7Bit };//枚举 短信类型 AUSC2 A7Bit：7位编码 （中文用AUSC2，英文都可以 但7Bit能发送160字符，USC2仅70）
public class myGSM
{
#region 构造函数
/// <summary>
/// 无参数构造函数 完成有关初始化工作
/// </summary>
public myGSM()
{
this.msgCenter = string.Empty;
this.sp = new SerialPort();
this.sp.ReadTimeout = -1;//读超时时间 发送短信时间的需要
this.sp.RtsEnable = true;//必须为true 这样串口才能接收到数据
this.sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(this.sp_DataReceived);
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="comPort">串口号</param>
/// <param name="baudRate">波特率</param>
public myGSM(string comPort, int baudRate)
{
this.msgCenter = string.Empty;
this.sp = new SerialPort();
this.sp.PortName = comPort;
this.sp.BaudRate = baudRate;
this.sp.ReadTimeout = -1;//读超时时间 发送短信时间的需要
this.sp.RtsEnable = true;//必须为true 这样串口才能接收到数据
this.sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(this.sp_DataReceived);
}
#endregion
#region 私有变量
private SerialPort sp;
private bool autoDelMsg = false;//是否自动删除短消息
private string msgCenter = string.Empty;//服务中心号码
private int newMsgIndex;//新消息序号
#endregion
#region 属性
/// <summary>
/// 是否自动删除短信(默认为false)
/// </summary>
public bool AutoDelMsg
{
get { return this.autoDelMsg; }
set { this.autoDelMsg = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 波特率 运行时只读 设备打开状态写入将引发异常
/// </summary>
public int BaudRate
{
get { return this.sp.BaudRate; }
set { this.sp.BaudRate = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 串口号 运行时只读 设备打开状态写入将引发异常
/// 提供对串口端口号的访问
/// </summary>
public string ComPort
{
get { return this.sp.PortName; }
set { try { this.sp.PortName = value; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } }
}
/// <summary>
/// 设备是否打开
/// </summary>
public bool IsOpen
{
get { return this.sp.IsOpen; }
}
#endregion
#region 方法
/// <summary>
/// 设置服务中心号码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msgCenterNo"></param>
public void SetMsgCenterNo(string msgCenterNo)
{
this.msgCenter = msgCenterNo;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取机器码
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetMachineNo()
{
string temp = this.SendAT("AT+CGMI");
if (temp.Substring(temp.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = temp.Split('\r')[2].Trim();
}
else
{
throw new Exception("获取机器码失败");
}
return temp;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取短信中心号码
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetMsgCenterNo()
{
string temp = string.Empty;
if (msgCenter != null && msgCenter.Length != 0)
{
return msgCenter;
}
else
{
temp = this.SendAT("AT+CSCA?");
if (temp.Substring(temp.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
return temp.Split('\"')[1].Trim();
}
else
{
throw new Exception("获取短信中心失败");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得未读信息列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns>未读信息列表（中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容）</returns>
public string[] GetUnReadMsg()
{
string[] result = new string[255];//存储255条短信，一般手机上面存储的短信少于这个数
string[] temp = null;
string tt = string.Empty;
tt = this.SendAT("AT+CMGL=0");//读取未读信息
if (tt.Substring(tt.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = tt.Split('\r');
}
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
int i = 0;//计数
foreach (string str in temp)
{
if (str != null && str.Length != 0 && str.Substring(0, 2).Trim() != "+C" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "OK" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "AT")
{
result[i] = pe.PDUDecoder(str);
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得已读信息列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns>已读信息列表（中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容）</returns>
public string[] GetIsReadMsg()
{
string[] result = new string[255];//存储255条短信，一般手机上面存储的短信少于这个数
string[] temp = null;
string tt = string.Empty;
tt = this.SendAT("AT+CMGL=1");//读取已读信息
if (tt.Substring(tt.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = tt.Split('\r');
}
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
int i = 0;//计数
foreach (string str in temp)
{
if (str != null && str.Length != 0 && str.Substring(0, 2).Trim() != "+C" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "OK" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "AT")
{
result[i] = pe.PDUDecoder(str);
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得待发信息列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns>待发信息列表（中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容）</returns>
public string[] GetUnSendMsg()
{
string[] result = new string[255];//存储255条短信，一般手机上面存储的短信少于这个数
string[] temp = null;
string tt = string.Empty;
tt = this.SendAT("AT+CMGL=2");//读取待发信息
if (tt.Substring(tt.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = tt.Split('\r');
}
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
int i = 0;//计数
foreach (string str in temp)
{
if (str != null && str.Length != 0 && str.Substring(0, 2).Trim() != "+C" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "OK" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "AT")
{
result[i] = pe.PDUDecoder(str);
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得已发信息列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns>已发信息列表（中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容）</returns>
public string[] GetIsSendMsg()
{
string[] result = new string[255];//存储255条短信，一般手机上面存储的短信少于这个数
string[] temp = null;
string tt = string.Empty;
tt = this.SendAT("AT+CMGL=3");//读取已发信息
if (tt.Substring(tt.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = tt.Split('\r');
}
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
int i = 0;//计数
foreach (string str in temp)
{
if (str != null && str.Length != 0 && str.Substring(0, 2).Trim() != "+C" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "OK" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "AT")
{
result[i] = pe.PDUDecoder(str);
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取所有信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string[] GetAllMsg()
{
string[] result = new string[255];//存储255条短信，一般手机上面存储的短信少于这个数
string[] temp = null;
string tt = string.Empty;
tt = this.SendAT("AT+CMGL=4");//读取未读信息
if (tt.Substring(tt.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = tt.Split('\r');
}
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
int i = 0;//计数
foreach (string str in temp)
{
if (str != null && str.Length != 0 && str.Substring(0, 2).Trim() != "+C" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "OK" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "AT")
{
result[i] = pe.PDUDecoder(str);
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取设备新收到的短消息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ReadNewMsg()
{
return ReadMsgByIndex(newMsgIndex);
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送AT命令
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ATCom">AT命令</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string SendAT(string ATCom)
{
string str = string.Empty;
//忽略接收缓冲区内容，准备发送
this.sp.DiscardInBuffer();
//注销事件关联，为发送做准备
this.sp.DataReceived -= this.sp_DataReceived;
try
{
this.sp.Write(ATCom + "\r");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.sp.DataReceived += this.sp_DataReceived;
throw ex;
}
try
{
string temp = string.Empty;
while ((temp.Trim() != "OK") && (temp.Trim() != "ERROR"))
{
temp = this.sp.ReadLine();
str += temp;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
this.sp.DataReceived += this.sp_DataReceived;
}
return str;
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送短信
/// </summary>
/// <param name="phone">手机号码</param>
/// <param name="msg">短信内容</param>
public bool SendMsg(string phone, string msg)
{
string temp = "0011000D91" + this.reverserNumber(phone) + "000801" + this.contentEncoding(msg) + Convert.ToChar(26).ToString();
string len = this.getLenght(msg);//计算长度
try
{
this.sp.DataReceived -= sp_DataReceived;
this.sp.Write("AT+CMGS=" + len + "\r");
this.sp.ReadTo(">");
this.sp.DiscardInBuffer();
//事件重新绑定 正常监视串口数据
this.sp.DataReceived += sp_DataReceived;
temp = this.SendAT(temp);
if (temp.Substring(temp.Length - 4, 3).Trim() != "OK")
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
catch { return false; }
}
#region 自定义方法
//获取短信内容的字节数
private string getLenght(string txt)
{
int i = 0;
string s = "";
i = txt.Length * 2;
i += 15;
s = i.ToString();
return s;
}
//将手机号码转换为内存编码
private string reverserNumber(string phone)
{
string str = "";
//检查手机号码是否按照标准格式写，如果不是则补上
if (phone.Substring(0, 2) != "86")
{
phone = string.Format("86{0}", phone);
}
char[] c = this.getChar(phone);
for (int i = 0; i <= c.Length - 2; i += 2)
{
str += c[i + 1].ToString() + c[i].ToString();
}
return str;
}
//汉字解码为16进制
private string contentEncoding(string content)
{
Encoding encodingUTF = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
string s = "";
byte[] encodeByte = encodingUTF.GetBytes(content);
for (int i = 0; i <= encodeByte.Length - 1; i++)
{
s += BitConverter.ToString(encodeByte, i, 1);
}
s = string.Format("{0:X2}{1}", s.Length / 2, s);
return s;
}
private char[] getChar(string phone)
{
if (phone.Length % 2 == 0)
{
return Convert.ToString(phone).ToCharArray();
}
else
{
return Convert.ToString(phone + "F").ToCharArray();
}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 发送短信 （重载）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="phone">手机号码</param>
/// <param name="msg">短信内容</param>
/// <param name="msgType">短信类型</param>
public void SendMsg(string phone, string msg, MsgType msgType)
{
if (msgType == MsgType.AUSC2)
{
SendMsg(phone, msg);
}
else
{
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
pe.ServiceCenterAddress = msgCenter; //短信中心号码 服务中心地址
string temp = pe.PDU7BitEncoder(phone, msg);
int len = (temp.Length - Convert.ToInt32(temp.Substring(0, 2), 16) * 2 - 2) / 2; //计算长度
try
{
temp = SendAT("AT+CMGS=" + len.ToString() + "\r" + temp + (char)(26)); //26 Ctrl+Z ascii码
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw new Exception("短信发送失败");
}
if (temp.Substring(temp.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
return;
}
throw new Exception("短信发送失败");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭设备
/// </summary>
public void CloseComm()
{
try
{
this.sp.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开设备
/// </summary>
public void OpenComm()
{
try
{
this.sp.Open();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
if (this.sp.IsOpen)
{
//this.sp.DataReceived -= this.sp_DataReceived;
//this.sp.Write("AT\r");
//Thread.Sleep(100);
//string s = this.sp.ReadExisting().Trim();
//s = s.Substring(s.Length - 2, 2);
//if (s != "OK")
//{
// throw new Exception("硬件连接错误");
//}
try
{
this.SendAT("AT+CMGF=0");//选择短消息格式默认为PDU
Thread.Sleep(100);
this.SendAT("AT+CNMI=2,1");//选择当有新短消息来时提示方式
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
catch { }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 拨打电话
/// </summary>
/// <param name="telNum">电话号码</param>
public void Call(string telNum)
{
try
{
this.SendAT("ATD" + telNum + ";");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 按序号读取短信
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">序号</param>
/// <param name="msgCenter">短信中心</param>
/// <param name="phone">发送方手机号码</param>
/// <param name="msg">短信内容</param>
/// <param name="time">时间字符串</param>
public void ReadMsgByIndex(int index, out string msgCenter, out string phone, out string msg, out string time)
{
string temp = string.Empty;
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
try
{
temp = SendAT("AT+CMGR=" + index.ToString() + "\r");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
if (temp.Trim() == "ERROR")
{
throw new Exception("没有此短信");
}
temp = temp.Split((char)(13))[2]; //取出PDU串(char)(13)为0x0a即\r 按\r分为多个字符串 第3个是PDU串
pe.PDUDecoder(temp, out msgCenter, out phone, out msg, out time);
}
/// <summary>
/// 按序号读取短信
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">序号</param>
/// <returns>信息字符串 (中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容)</returns>
public string ReadMsgByIndex(int index)
{
string temp = string.Empty;
string msgCenter, phone, msg, time;
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
try
{
temp = SendAT("AT+CMGR=" + index.ToString());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
if (temp.Trim() == "ERROR")
{
throw new Exception("没有此短信");
}
temp = temp.Split((char)(13))[3]; //取出PDU串(char)(13)为0x0a即\r 按\r分为多个字符串 第3个是PDU串
pe.PDUDecoder(temp, out msgCenter, out phone, out msg, out time);
if (AutoDelMsg)//如果阅读完短信自动删除设置为真
{
try
{
DelMsgByIndex(index);
}
catch { }
}
return msgCenter + "," + phone + "," + time + "," + msg;
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除对应序号短信
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">短信序号</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool DelMsgByIndex(int index)
{
if (SendAT("AT+CMGD=" + index.ToString()).Trim() == "OK")
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 创建事件收到信息的委托
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public delegate void OnRecievedHandler(object sender, EventArgs e);
/// <summary>
/// 收到短信息事件 OnRecieved
/// 收到短信将引发此事件
/// </summary>
public event OnRecievedHandler GetNewMsg;
private void sp_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
string str = this.sp.ReadLine();
if ((str.Length > 8) && (str.Substring(0, 6) == "+CMTI:"))
{
this.newMsgIndex = Convert.ToInt32(str.Split(',')[1]);
this.GetNewMsg(this, e);
}
}
}
class PDUEncoding
{
private string serviceCenterAddress = "00";
/// <summary>
/// 消息服务中心(1-12个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string ServiceCenterAddress
{
get
{
int len = 2 * Convert.ToInt32(serviceCenterAddress.Substring(0, 2));
string result = serviceCenterAddress.Substring(4, len - 2);
result = ParityChange(result);
result = result.TrimEnd('F', 'f');
return result;
}
set //
{
if (value == null || value.Length == 0) //号码为空
{
serviceCenterAddress = "00";
}
else
{
if (value[0] == '+')
{
value = value.TrimStart('+');
}
if (value.Substring(0, 2) != "86")
{
value = "86" + value;
}
value = "91" + ParityChange(value);
serviceCenterAddress = (value.Length / 2).ToString("X2") + value;
}
}
}
private string protocolDataUnitType = "11";
/// <summary>
/// 协议数据单元类型(1个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string ProtocolDataUnitType
{
set
{
}
get
{
return "11";
}
}
private string messageReference = "00";
/// <summary>
/// 所有成功的短信发送参考数目（0..255）
/// (1个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string MessageReference
{
get
{
return "00";
}
}
private string originatorAddress = "00";
/// <summary>
/// 发送方地址（手机号码）(2-12个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string OriginatorAddress
{
get
{
int len = Convert.ToInt32(originatorAddress.Substring(0, 2), 16); //十六进制字符串转为整形数据
string result = string.Empty;
if (len % 2 == 1) //号码长度是奇数，长度加1 编码时加了F
{
len++;
}
result = originatorAddress.Substring(4, len);
result = ParityChange(result).TrimEnd('F', 'f'); //奇偶互换，并去掉结尾F
return result;
}
}
private string destinationAddress = "00";
/// <summary>
/// 接收方地址（手机号码）(2-12个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string DestinationAddress
{
set
{
if (value == null || value.Length == 0) //号码为空
{
destinationAddress = "00";
}
else
{
if (value[0] == '+')
{
value = value.TrimStart('+');
}
if (value.Substring(0, 2) == "86")
{
value = value.TrimStart('8', '6');
}
int len = value.Length;
value = ParityChange(value);
destinationAddress = len.ToString("X2") + "A1" + value;
}
}
}
private string protocolIdentifer = "00";
/// <summary>
/// 参数显示消息中心以何种方式处理消息内容
/// （比如FAX,Voice）(1个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string ProtocolIdentifer
{
get
{
return protocolIdentifer;
}
set
{
}
}
private string dataCodingScheme = "08"; //暂时仅支持国内USC2编码
/// <summary>
/// 参数显示用户数据编码方案(1个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string DataCodingScheme
{
get
{
return dataCodingScheme;
}
}
private string serviceCenterTimeStamp = "";
/// <summary>
/// 消息中心收到消息时的时间戳(7个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string ServiceCenterTimeStamp
{
get
{
string result = ParityChange(serviceCenterTimeStamp);
result = "20" + result.Substring(0, 12); //年加开始的“20”
return result;
}
}
private string validityPeriod = "C4"; //暂时固定有效期
/// <summary>
/// 短消息有效期(0,1,7个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string ValidityPeriod
{
get
{
return "C4";
}
}
private string userDataLenghth = "";
/// <summary>
/// 用户数据长度(1个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string UserDataLenghth
{
get
{
return (userData.Length / 2).ToString("X2");
}
}
private string userData = "";
/// <summary>
/// 用户数据(0-140个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string UserData
{
get
{
int len = Convert.ToInt32(userDataLenghth, 16) * 2;
string result = string.Empty;
if (dataCodingScheme == "08" || dataCodingScheme == "18") //USC2编码
{
//四个一组，每组译为一个USC2字符
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
{
string temp = userData.Substring(i, 4);
int byte1 = Convert.ToInt16(temp, 16);
result += ((char)byte1).ToString();
}
}
else
{
result = PDU7bitDecoder(userData);
}
return result;
}
set
{
userData = string.Empty;
Encoding encodingUTF = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
byte[] Bytes = encodingUTF.GetBytes(value);
for (int i = 0; i < Bytes.Length; i++)
{
userData += BitConverter.ToString(Bytes, i, 1);
}
userDataLenghth = (userData.Length / 2).ToString("X2");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 奇偶互换 (+F)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">要被转换的字符串</param>
/// <returns>转换后的结果字符串</returns>
private string ParityChange(string str)
{
string result = string.Empty;
if (str.Length % 2 != 0) //奇字符串 补F
{
str += "F";
}
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i += 2)
{
result += str[i + 1];
result += str[i];
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// PDU编码器，完成PDU编码(USC2编码，最多70个字)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="phone">目的手机号码</param>
/// <param name="Text">短信内容</param>
/// <returns>编码后的PDU字符串</returns>
public string PDUEncoder(string phone, string Text)
{
if (Text.Length > 70)
{
throw (new Exception("短信字数超过70"));
}
DestinationAddress = phone;
UserData = Text;
return serviceCenterAddress + protocolDataUnitType
+ messageReference + destinationAddress + protocolIdentifer
+ dataCodingScheme + validityPeriod + userDataLenghth + userData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 7bit 编码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="phone">手机号码</param>
/// <param name="Text">短信内容</param>
/// <returns>编码后的字符串</returns>
public string PDU7BitEncoder(string phone, string Text)
{
if (Text.Length > 160)
{
throw new Exception("短信字数大于160");
}
dataCodingScheme = "00";
DestinationAddress = phone;
UserData = Text;
return serviceCenterAddress + protocolDataUnitType
+ messageReference + destinationAddress + protocolIdentifer
+ dataCodingScheme + validityPeriod + userDataLenghth + userData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 重载 解码，返回信息字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strPDU">短信PDU字符串</param>
/// <returns>信息字符串（中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容）</returns>
public string PDUDecoder(string strPDU)
{
int length = (Convert.ToInt32(strPDU.Substring(0, 2), 0x10) * 2) + 2;
this.serviceCenterAddress = strPDU.Substring(0, length);
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(strPDU.Substring(length + 2, 2), 0x10);
if ((num2 % 2) == 1)
{
num2++;
}
num2 += 4;
this.originatorAddress = strPDU.Substring(length + 2, num2);
this.dataCodingScheme = strPDU.Substring((length + num2) + 4, 2);
this.serviceCenterTimeStamp = strPDU.Substring((length + num2) + 6, 14);
this.userDataLenghth = strPDU.Substring((length + num2) + 20, 2);
Convert.ToInt32(this.userDataLenghth, 0x10);
this.userData = strPDU.Substring((length + num2) + 0x16);
return (this.ServiceCenterAddress + "," + this.OriginatorAddress + "," + this.ServiceCenterTimeStamp + "," + this.UserData);
}
/// <summary>
/// 完成手机或短信猫收到PDU格式短信的解码 暂时仅支持中文编码
/// 未用DCS部分
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strPDU">短信PDU字符串</param>
/// <param name="msgCenter">短消息服务中心 输出</param>
/// <param name="phone">发送方手机号码 输出</param>
/// <param name="msg">短信内容 输出</param>
/// <param name="time">时间字符串 输出</param>
public void PDUDecoder(string strPDU, out string msgCenter, out string phone, out string msg, out string time)
{
int lenSCA = Convert.ToInt32(strPDU.Substring(0, 2), 16) * 2 + 2; //短消息中心占长度
serviceCenterAddress = strPDU.Substring(0, lenSCA);
int lenOA = Convert.ToInt32(strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + 2, 2), 16); //OA占用长度
if (lenOA % 2 == 1) //奇数则加1 F位
{
lenOA++;
}
lenOA += 4; //加号码编码的头部长度
originatorAddress = strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + 2, lenOA);
dataCodingScheme = strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + lenOA + 4, 2); //DCS赋值，区分解码7bit
serviceCenterTimeStamp = strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + lenOA + 6, 14);
userDataLenghth = strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + lenOA + 20, 2);
int lenUD = Convert.ToInt32(userDataLenghth, 16) * 2;
userData = strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + lenOA + 22);
msgCenter = ServiceCenterAddress;
phone = OriginatorAddress;
msg = UserData;
time = ServiceCenterTimeStamp;
}
/// <summary>
/// PDU7bit的解码，供UserData的get访问器调用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="len">用户数据长度</param>
/// <param name="userData">数据部分PDU字符串</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string PDU7bitDecoder(string userData)
{
string result = string.Empty;
byte[] b = new byte[100];
string temp = string.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < userData.Length; i += 2)
{
b[i / 2] = (byte)Convert.ToByte((userData[i].ToString() + userData[i + 1].ToString()), 16);
}
int j = 0; //while计数
int tmp = 1; //temp中二进制字符字符个数
while (j < userData.Length / 2 - 1)
{
string s = string.Empty;
s = Convert.ToString(b[j], 2);
while (s.Length < 8) //s补满8位 byte转化来的 有的不足8位，直接解码将导致错误
{
s = "0" + s;
}
result += (char)Convert.ToInt32(s.Substring(tmp) + temp, 2); //加入一个字符 结果集 temp 上一位组剩余
temp = s.Substring(0, tmp); //前一位组多的部分
if (tmp > 6) //多余的部分满7位，加入一个字符
{
result += (char)Convert.ToInt32(temp, 2);
temp = string.Empty;
tmp = 0;
}
tmp++;
j++;
if (j == userData.Length / 2 - 1) //最后一个字符
{
result += (char)Convert.ToInt32(Convert.ToString(b[j], 2) + temp, 2);
}
}
return result;
}
}
}
//作用：短信猫类
//作者：刘典武修正（通用于深圳百亿科技GSM）
//时间：2011-03-01
//说明：来源于博客园(修正)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO.Ports;
namespace myClassLibrary
{
public enum MsgType { AUSC2, A7Bit };//枚举 短信类型 AUSC2 A7Bit：7位编码 （中文用AUSC2，英文都可以 但7Bit能发送160字符，USC2仅70）
public class myGSM
{
#region 构造函数
/// <summary>
/// 无参数构造函数 完成有关初始化工作
/// </summary>
public myGSM()
{
this.msgCenter = string.Empty;
this.sp = new SerialPort();
this.sp.ReadTimeout = -1;//读超时时间 发送短信时间的需要
this.sp.RtsEnable = true;//必须为true 这样串口才能接收到数据
this.sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(this.sp_DataReceived);
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="comPort">串口号</param>
/// <param name="baudRate">波特率</param>
public myGSM(string comPort, int baudRate)
{
this.msgCenter = string.Empty;
this.sp = new SerialPort();
this.sp.PortName = comPort;
this.sp.BaudRate = baudRate;
this.sp.ReadTimeout = -1;//读超时时间 发送短信时间的需要
this.sp.RtsEnable = true;//必须为true 这样串口才能接收到数据
this.sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(this.sp_DataReceived);
}
#endregion
#region 私有变量
private SerialPort sp;
private bool autoDelMsg = false;//是否自动删除短消息
private string msgCenter = string.Empty;//服务中心号码
private int newMsgIndex;//新消息序号
#endregion
#region 属性
/// <summary>
/// 是否自动删除短信(默认为false)
/// </summary>
public bool AutoDelMsg
{
get { return this.autoDelMsg; }
set { this.autoDelMsg = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 波特率 运行时只读 设备打开状态写入将引发异常
/// </summary>
public int BaudRate
{
get { return this.sp.BaudRate; }
set { this.sp.BaudRate = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 串口号 运行时只读 设备打开状态写入将引发异常
/// 提供对串口端口号的访问
/// </summary>
public string ComPort
{
get { return this.sp.PortName; }
set { try { this.sp.PortName = value; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } }
}
/// <summary>
/// 设备是否打开
/// </summary>
public bool IsOpen
{
get { return this.sp.IsOpen; }
}
#endregion
#region 方法
/// <summary>
/// 设置服务中心号码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msgCenterNo"></param>
public void SetMsgCenterNo(string msgCenterNo)
{
this.msgCenter = msgCenterNo;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取机器码
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetMachineNo()
{
string temp = this.SendAT("AT+CGMI");
if (temp.Substring(temp.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = temp.Split('\r')[2].Trim();
}
else
{
throw new Exception("获取机器码失败");
}
return temp;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取短信中心号码
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetMsgCenterNo()
{
string temp = string.Empty;
if (msgCenter != null && msgCenter.Length != 0)
{
return msgCenter;
}
else
{
temp = this.SendAT("AT+CSCA?");
if (temp.Substring(temp.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
return temp.Split('\"')[1].Trim();
}
else
{
throw new Exception("获取短信中心失败");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得未读信息列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns>未读信息列表（中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容）</returns>
public string[] GetUnReadMsg()
{
string[] result = new string[255];//存储255条短信，一般手机上面存储的短信少于这个数
string[] temp = null;
string tt = string.Empty;
tt = this.SendAT("AT+CMGL=0");//读取未读信息
if (tt.Substring(tt.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = tt.Split('\r');
}
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
int i = 0;//计数
foreach (string str in temp)
{
if (str != null && str.Length != 0 && str.Substring(0, 2).Trim() != "+C" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "OK" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "AT")
{
result[i] = pe.PDUDecoder(str);
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得已读信息列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns>已读信息列表（中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容）</returns>
public string[] GetIsReadMsg()
{
string[] result = new string[255];//存储255条短信，一般手机上面存储的短信少于这个数
string[] temp = null;
string tt = string.Empty;
tt = this.SendAT("AT+CMGL=1");//读取已读信息
if (tt.Substring(tt.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = tt.Split('\r');
}
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
int i = 0;//计数
foreach (string str in temp)
{
if (str != null && str.Length != 0 && str.Substring(0, 2).Trim() != "+C" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "OK" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "AT")
{
result[i] = pe.PDUDecoder(str);
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得待发信息列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns>待发信息列表（中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容）</returns>
public string[] GetUnSendMsg()
{
string[] result = new string[255];//存储255条短信，一般手机上面存储的短信少于这个数
string[] temp = null;
string tt = string.Empty;
tt = this.SendAT("AT+CMGL=2");//读取待发信息
if (tt.Substring(tt.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = tt.Split('\r');
}
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
int i = 0;//计数
foreach (string str in temp)
{
if (str != null && str.Length != 0 && str.Substring(0, 2).Trim() != "+C" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "OK" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "AT")
{
result[i] = pe.PDUDecoder(str);
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得已发信息列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns>已发信息列表（中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容）</returns>
public string[] GetIsSendMsg()
{
string[] result = new string[255];//存储255条短信，一般手机上面存储的短信少于这个数
string[] temp = null;
string tt = string.Empty;
tt = this.SendAT("AT+CMGL=3");//读取已发信息
if (tt.Substring(tt.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = tt.Split('\r');
}
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
int i = 0;//计数
foreach (string str in temp)
{
if (str != null && str.Length != 0 && str.Substring(0, 2).Trim() != "+C" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "OK" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "AT")
{
result[i] = pe.PDUDecoder(str);
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取所有信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string[] GetAllMsg()
{
string[] result = new string[255];//存储255条短信，一般手机上面存储的短信少于这个数
string[] temp = null;
string tt = string.Empty;
tt = this.SendAT("AT+CMGL=4");//读取未读信息
if (tt.Substring(tt.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
temp = tt.Split('\r');
}
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
int i = 0;//计数
foreach (string str in temp)
{
if (str != null && str.Length != 0 && str.Substring(0, 2).Trim() != "+C" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "OK" && str.Substring(0, 2) != "AT")
{
result[i] = pe.PDUDecoder(str);
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取设备新收到的短消息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ReadNewMsg()
{
return ReadMsgByIndex(newMsgIndex);
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送AT命令
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ATCom">AT命令</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string SendAT(string ATCom)
{
string str = string.Empty;
//忽略接收缓冲区内容，准备发送
this.sp.DiscardInBuffer();
//注销事件关联，为发送做准备
this.sp.DataReceived -= this.sp_DataReceived;
try
{
this.sp.Write(ATCom + "\r");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.sp.DataReceived += this.sp_DataReceived;
throw ex;
}
try
{
string temp = string.Empty;
while ((temp.Trim() != "OK") && (temp.Trim() != "ERROR"))
{
temp = this.sp.ReadLine();
str += temp;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
this.sp.DataReceived += this.sp_DataReceived;
}
return str;
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送短信
/// </summary>
/// <param name="phone">手机号码</param>
/// <param name="msg">短信内容</param>
public bool SendMsg(string phone, string msg)
{
string temp = "0011000D91" + this.reverserNumber(phone) + "000801" + this.contentEncoding(msg) + Convert.ToChar(26).ToString();
string len = this.getLenght(msg);//计算长度
try
{
this.sp.DataReceived -= sp_DataReceived;
this.sp.Write("AT+CMGS=" + len + "\r");
this.sp.ReadTo(">");
this.sp.DiscardInBuffer();
//事件重新绑定 正常监视串口数据
this.sp.DataReceived += sp_DataReceived;
temp = this.SendAT(temp);
if (temp.Substring(temp.Length - 4, 3).Trim() != "OK")
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
catch { return false; }
}
#region 自定义方法
//获取短信内容的字节数
private string getLenght(string txt)
{
int i = 0;
string s = "";
i = txt.Length * 2;
i += 15;
s = i.ToString();
return s;
}
//将手机号码转换为内存编码
private string reverserNumber(string phone)
{
string str = "";
//检查手机号码是否按照标准格式写，如果不是则补上
if (phone.Substring(0, 2) != "86")
{
phone = string.Format("86{0}", phone);
}
char[] c = this.getChar(phone);
for (int i = 0; i <= c.Length - 2; i += 2)
{
str += c[i + 1].ToString() + c[i].ToString();
}
return str;
}
//汉字解码为16进制
private string contentEncoding(string content)
{
Encoding encodingUTF = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
string s = "";
byte[] encodeByte = encodingUTF.GetBytes(content);
for (int i = 0; i <= encodeByte.Length - 1; i++)
{
s += BitConverter.ToString(encodeByte, i, 1);
}
s = string.Format("{0:X2}{1}", s.Length / 2, s);
return s;
}
private char[] getChar(string phone)
{
if (phone.Length % 2 == 0)
{
return Convert.ToString(phone).ToCharArray();
}
else
{
return Convert.ToString(phone + "F").ToCharArray();
}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 发送短信 （重载）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="phone">手机号码</param>
/// <param name="msg">短信内容</param>
/// <param name="msgType">短信类型</param>
public void SendMsg(string phone, string msg, MsgType msgType)
{
if (msgType == MsgType.AUSC2)
{
SendMsg(phone, msg);
}
else
{
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
pe.ServiceCenterAddress = msgCenter; //短信中心号码 服务中心地址
string temp = pe.PDU7BitEncoder(phone, msg);
int len = (temp.Length - Convert.ToInt32(temp.Substring(0, 2), 16) * 2 - 2) / 2; //计算长度
try
{
temp = SendAT("AT+CMGS=" + len.ToString() + "\r" + temp + (char)(26)); //26 Ctrl+Z ascii码
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw new Exception("短信发送失败");
}
if (temp.Substring(temp.Length - 4, 3).Trim() == "OK")
{
return;
}
throw new Exception("短信发送失败");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭设备
/// </summary>
public void CloseComm()
{
try
{
this.sp.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开设备
/// </summary>
public void OpenComm()
{
try
{
this.sp.Open();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
if (this.sp.IsOpen)
{
//this.sp.DataReceived -= this.sp_DataReceived;
//this.sp.Write("AT\r");
//Thread.Sleep(100);
//string s = this.sp.ReadExisting().Trim();
//s = s.Substring(s.Length - 2, 2);
//if (s != "OK")
//{
// throw new Exception("硬件连接错误");
//}
try
{
this.SendAT("AT+CMGF=0");//选择短消息格式默认为PDU
Thread.Sleep(100);
this.SendAT("AT+CNMI=2,1");//选择当有新短消息来时提示方式
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
catch { }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 拨打电话
/// </summary>
/// <param name="telNum">电话号码</param>
public void Call(string telNum)
{
try
{
this.SendAT("ATD" + telNum + ";");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 按序号读取短信
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">序号</param>
/// <param name="msgCenter">短信中心</param>
/// <param name="phone">发送方手机号码</param>
/// <param name="msg">短信内容</param>
/// <param name="time">时间字符串</param>
public void ReadMsgByIndex(int index, out string msgCenter, out string phone, out string msg, out string time)
{
string temp = string.Empty;
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
try
{
temp = SendAT("AT+CMGR=" + index.ToString() + "\r");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
if (temp.Trim() == "ERROR")
{
throw new Exception("没有此短信");
}
temp = temp.Split((char)(13))[2]; //取出PDU串(char)(13)为0x0a即\r 按\r分为多个字符串 第3个是PDU串
pe.PDUDecoder(temp, out msgCenter, out phone, out msg, out time);
}
/// <summary>
/// 按序号读取短信
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">序号</param>
/// <returns>信息字符串 (中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容)</returns>
public string ReadMsgByIndex(int index)
{
string temp = string.Empty;
string msgCenter, phone, msg, time;
PDUEncoding pe = new PDUEncoding();
try
{
temp = SendAT("AT+CMGR=" + index.ToString());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
if (temp.Trim() == "ERROR")
{
throw new Exception("没有此短信");
}
temp = temp.Split((char)(13))[3]; //取出PDU串(char)(13)为0x0a即\r 按\r分为多个字符串 第3个是PDU串
pe.PDUDecoder(temp, out msgCenter, out phone, out msg, out time);
if (AutoDelMsg)//如果阅读完短信自动删除设置为真
{
try
{
DelMsgByIndex(index);
}
catch { }
}
return msgCenter + "," + phone + "," + time + "," + msg;
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除对应序号短信
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">短信序号</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool DelMsgByIndex(int index)
{
if (SendAT("AT+CMGD=" + index.ToString()).Trim() == "OK")
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 创建事件收到信息的委托
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public delegate void OnRecievedHandler(object sender, EventArgs e);
/// <summary>
/// 收到短信息事件 OnRecieved
/// 收到短信将引发此事件
/// </summary>
public event OnRecievedHandler GetNewMsg;
private void sp_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
string str = this.sp.ReadLine();
if ((str.Length > 8) && (str.Substring(0, 6) == "+CMTI:"))
{
this.newMsgIndex = Convert.ToInt32(str.Split(',')[1]);
this.GetNewMsg(this, e);
}
}
}
class PDUEncoding
{
private string serviceCenterAddress = "00";
/// <summary>
/// 消息服务中心(1-12个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string ServiceCenterAddress
{
get
{
int len = 2 * Convert.ToInt32(serviceCenterAddress.Substring(0, 2));
string result = serviceCenterAddress.Substring(4, len - 2);
result = ParityChange(result);
result = result.TrimEnd('F', 'f');
return result;
}
set //
{
if (value == null || value.Length == 0) //号码为空
{
serviceCenterAddress = "00";
}
else
{
if (value[0] == '+')
{
value = value.TrimStart('+');
}
if (value.Substring(0, 2) != "86")
{
value = "86" + value;
}
value = "91" + ParityChange(value);
serviceCenterAddress = (value.Length / 2).ToString("X2") + value;
}
}
}
private string protocolDataUnitType = "11";
/// <summary>
/// 协议数据单元类型(1个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string ProtocolDataUnitType
{
set
{
}
get
{
return "11";
}
}
private string messageReference = "00";
/// <summary>
/// 所有成功的短信发送参考数目（0..255）
/// (1个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string MessageReference
{
get
{
return "00";
}
}
private string originatorAddress = "00";
/// <summary>
/// 发送方地址（手机号码）(2-12个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string OriginatorAddress
{
get
{
int len = Convert.ToInt32(originatorAddress.Substring(0, 2), 16); //十六进制字符串转为整形数据
string result = string.Empty;
if (len % 2 == 1) //号码长度是奇数，长度加1 编码时加了F
{
len++;
}
result = originatorAddress.Substring(4, len);
result = ParityChange(result).TrimEnd('F', 'f'); //奇偶互换，并去掉结尾F
return result;
}
}
private string destinationAddress = "00";
/// <summary>
/// 接收方地址（手机号码）(2-12个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string DestinationAddress
{
set
{
if (value == null || value.Length == 0) //号码为空
{
destinationAddress = "00";
}
else
{
if (value[0] == '+')
{
value = value.TrimStart('+');
}
if (value.Substring(0, 2) == "86")
{
value = value.TrimStart('8', '6');
}
int len = value.Length;
value = ParityChange(value);
destinationAddress = len.ToString("X2") + "A1" + value;
}
}
}
private string protocolIdentifer = "00";
/// <summary>
/// 参数显示消息中心以何种方式处理消息内容
/// （比如FAX,Voice）(1个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string ProtocolIdentifer
{
get
{
return protocolIdentifer;
}
set
{
}
}
private string dataCodingScheme = "08"; //暂时仅支持国内USC2编码
/// <summary>
/// 参数显示用户数据编码方案(1个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string DataCodingScheme
{
get
{
return dataCodingScheme;
}
}
private string serviceCenterTimeStamp = "";
/// <summary>
/// 消息中心收到消息时的时间戳(7个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string ServiceCenterTimeStamp
{
get
{
string result = ParityChange(serviceCenterTimeStamp);
result = "20" + result.Substring(0, 12); //年加开始的“20”
return result;
}
}
private string validityPeriod = "C4"; //暂时固定有效期
/// <summary>
/// 短消息有效期(0,1,7个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string ValidityPeriod
{
get
{
return "C4";
}
}
private string userDataLenghth = "";
/// <summary>
/// 用户数据长度(1个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string UserDataLenghth
{
get
{
return (userData.Length / 2).ToString("X2");
}
}
private string userData = "";
/// <summary>
/// 用户数据(0-140个8位组)
/// </summary>
public string UserData
{
get
{
int len = Convert.ToInt32(userDataLenghth, 16) * 2;
string result = string.Empty;
if (dataCodingScheme == "08" || dataCodingScheme == "18") //USC2编码
{
//四个一组，每组译为一个USC2字符
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
{
string temp = userData.Substring(i, 4);
int byte1 = Convert.ToInt16(temp, 16);
result += ((char)byte1).ToString();
}
}
else
{
result = PDU7bitDecoder(userData);
}
return result;
}
set
{
userData = string.Empty;
Encoding encodingUTF = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
byte[] Bytes = encodingUTF.GetBytes(value);
for (int i = 0; i < Bytes.Length; i++)
{
userData += BitConverter.ToString(Bytes, i, 1);
}
userDataLenghth = (userData.Length / 2).ToString("X2");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 奇偶互换 (+F)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">要被转换的字符串</param>
/// <returns>转换后的结果字符串</returns>
private string ParityChange(string str)
{
string result = string.Empty;
if (str.Length % 2 != 0) //奇字符串 补F
{
str += "F";
}
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i += 2)
{
result += str[i + 1];
result += str[i];
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// PDU编码器，完成PDU编码(USC2编码，最多70个字)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="phone">目的手机号码</param>
/// <param name="Text">短信内容</param>
/// <returns>编码后的PDU字符串</returns>
public string PDUEncoder(string phone, string Text)
{
if (Text.Length > 70)
{
throw (new Exception("短信字数超过70"));
}
DestinationAddress = phone;
UserData = Text;
return serviceCenterAddress + protocolDataUnitType
+ messageReference + destinationAddress + protocolIdentifer
+ dataCodingScheme + validityPeriod + userDataLenghth + userData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 7bit 编码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="phone">手机号码</param>
/// <param name="Text">短信内容</param>
/// <returns>编码后的字符串</returns>
public string PDU7BitEncoder(string phone, string Text)
{
if (Text.Length > 160)
{
throw new Exception("短信字数大于160");
}
dataCodingScheme = "00";
DestinationAddress = phone;
UserData = Text;
return serviceCenterAddress + protocolDataUnitType
+ messageReference + destinationAddress + protocolIdentifer
+ dataCodingScheme + validityPeriod + userDataLenghth + userData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 重载 解码，返回信息字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strPDU">短信PDU字符串</param>
/// <returns>信息字符串（中心号码，手机号码，发送时间，短信内容）</returns>
public string PDUDecoder(string strPDU)
{
int length = (Convert.ToInt32(strPDU.Substring(0, 2), 0x10) * 2) + 2;
this.serviceCenterAddress = strPDU.Substring(0, length);
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(strPDU.Substring(length + 2, 2), 0x10);
if ((num2 % 2) == 1)
{
num2++;
}
num2 += 4;
this.originatorAddress = strPDU.Substring(length + 2, num2);
this.dataCodingScheme = strPDU.Substring((length + num2) + 4, 2);
this.serviceCenterTimeStamp = strPDU.Substring((length + num2) + 6, 14);
this.userDataLenghth = strPDU.Substring((length + num2) + 20, 2);
Convert.ToInt32(this.userDataLenghth, 0x10);
this.userData = strPDU.Substring((length + num2) + 0x16);
return (this.ServiceCenterAddress + "," + this.OriginatorAddress + "," + this.ServiceCenterTimeStamp + "," + this.UserData);
}
/// <summary>
/// 完成手机或短信猫收到PDU格式短信的解码 暂时仅支持中文编码
/// 未用DCS部分
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strPDU">短信PDU字符串</param>
/// <param name="msgCenter">短消息服务中心 输出</param>
/// <param name="phone">发送方手机号码 输出</param>
/// <param name="msg">短信内容 输出</param>
/// <param name="time">时间字符串 输出</param>
public void PDUDecoder(string strPDU, out string msgCenter, out string phone, out string msg, out string time)
{
int lenSCA = Convert.ToInt32(strPDU.Substring(0, 2), 16) * 2 + 2; //短消息中心占长度
serviceCenterAddress = strPDU.Substring(0, lenSCA);
int lenOA = Convert.ToInt32(strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + 2, 2), 16); //OA占用长度
if (lenOA % 2 == 1) //奇数则加1 F位
{
lenOA++;
}
lenOA += 4; //加号码编码的头部长度
originatorAddress = strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + 2, lenOA);
dataCodingScheme = strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + lenOA + 4, 2); //DCS赋值，区分解码7bit
serviceCenterTimeStamp = strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + lenOA + 6, 14);
userDataLenghth = strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + lenOA + 20, 2);
int lenUD = Convert.ToInt32(userDataLenghth, 16) * 2;
userData = strPDU.Substring(lenSCA + lenOA + 22);
msgCenter = ServiceCenterAddress;
phone = OriginatorAddress;
msg = UserData;
time = ServiceCenterTimeStamp;
}
/// <summary>
/// PDU7bit的解码，供UserData的get访问器调用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="len">用户数据长度</param>
/// <param name="userData">数据部分PDU字符串</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string PDU7bitDecoder(string userData)
{
string result = string.Empty;
byte[] b = new byte[100];
string temp = string.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < userData.Length; i += 2)
{
b[i / 2] = (byte)Convert.ToByte((userData[i].ToString() + userData[i + 1].ToString()), 16);
}
int j = 0; //while计数
int tmp = 1; //temp中二进制字符字符个数
while (j < userData.Length / 2 - 1)
{
string s = string.Empty;
s = Convert.ToString(b[j], 2);
while (s.Length < 8) //s补满8位 byte转化来的 有的不足8位，直接解码将导致错误
{
s = "0" + s;
}
result += (char)Convert.ToInt32(s.Substring(tmp) + temp, 2); //加入一个字符 结果集 temp 上一位组剩余
temp = s.Substring(0, tmp); //前一位组多的部分
if (tmp > 6) //多余的部分满7位，加入一个字符
{
result += (char)Convert.ToInt32(temp, 2);
temp = string.Empty;
tmp = 0;
}
tmp++;
j++;
if (j == userData.Length / 2 - 1) //最后一个字符
{
result += (char)Convert.ToInt32(Convert.ToString(b[j], 2) + temp, 2);
}
}
return result;
}
}
}
