使用React Hooks新特性useReducer、useContext替代传统Redux高阶组件案例

当我们使用redux进行数据管理的时候,一般都是在根组件通过Provider的方式引入store,然后在每个子组件中,通过connect的方式使用高阶组件进行连接,这样造成的一个问题是,大量的高阶组件代码冗余度特别高,既然hooks带来了新特性,不如一起来用用看

目录结构如下:

  • action/example/index.js:
    我们还使用redux的思想,编写action
  • reducer/example/index.js:
    处理action,不同于redux的reducer,这里我们可以不用提供初始状态
  • 根组件App.js:
    Provider提供给子组件context
    useReducer定义的位置,引入一个reducer并且提供初始状态initialState
  • 子组件component/example/example.js:
    useContext定义的位置,获取祖先组件提供的context
    useEffect用于进行异步请求

1.reducer/example/index.js

import * as Types from '../../types/types';

export const defaultState = {
    count: 0
}

export default (state, action) => {
    switch(action.type) {
        case Types.EXAMPLE_TEST:
            return {
                ...state,
                count: action.count
            }
        default: {
            return state
        }
    }
}

2.action/example/index.js

import * as Types from '../../types/types';

export const onChangeCount = count => ({
    type: Types.EXAMPLE_TEST,
    count: count + 1
})

3.根组件App.js

import React, { useReducer } from 'react';
import Example from './test/example';
import example, { defaultState } from './reducer/example';

export const ExampleContext = React.createContext(null);

const App = () => {

	const [exampleState, exampleDispatch] = useReducer(example, defaultState);

	return (
		<ExampleContext.Provider value={{exampleState, dispatch: exampleDispatch}}>
			<Example />
		</ExampleContext.Provider>
	);
}

export default App;

4.子组件component/example/example.js

import React, { useState, useEffect, useReducer, useContext } from 'react';

import actions from '../../action';
import { ExampleContext } from '../../App';

const Example = () => {

    const exampleContext = useContext(ExampleContext);

    useEffect(() => {
        window.document.title = `you click ${exampleContext.exampleState.count} times`;
    }, [exampleContext.exampleState.count]);

    return (
        <div>
            <p>you can click it</p>
            <button onClick={() => exampleContext.dispatch(actions.onChangeCount(exampleContext.exampleState.count))}>click it</button>
        </div>
    )
}

export default Example;

5.types/types.js

export const EXAMPLE_TEST = 'EXAMPLE_TEST';

总结

使用useContext()时候我们不需要使用Consumer了。但不要忘记export和import上下文对象

posted @ 2019-04-16 10:47  林璡  阅读(5342)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报