Python基础一（认识Python、搭建编程环境、第一个Python程序）

认识Python

Python的起源

　　Python的作者是著名的“龟叔”Guido van Rossum，他希望有一种语言能够像C语言那样，能够全面的调用计算机的功能接口，又能像shell那样，可以轻松的编程。龟叔从ABC语言看到了希望，龟叔也参与到ABC语言的开发，由于一系列原因ABC语言便没有的快速传播使用，因此龟叔开始写Python语言。

Python的诞生

　　1989年龟叔为了打发无聊的圣诞节，开始编写Python。1991年Python的第一个编译器诞生，它使用C语言编写的，要能够调用C语言的库文件。

Python的定位

　　Python一开始龟叔给他的定位是“优雅、简单、明确”

　　Python的官网：Python官网下载

搭建编程环境

　　下载地址：Python官网根据自己的版本下载自己的程序

　　IDE下载地址：PyCharm下载

　　PyCharm的注册码：

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 Python第一个程序

print("hello Python")

思考题：

编写一段程序输出自己的姓名和年龄（使用变量）

name = input("请输入您的姓名：")
age = input("请输入您的年龄：")
print("您的姓名是:",name,"您的年龄是：",age)