Office 2007 Ribbon开发

首先，下载和安装VSTO，这是VS2005开发Office Add-In的扩展。

安装后打开VS2005创建Office Add-In 项目，这里我选择一个Word的Add-in：


然后为这个Add-In项目添加一个Ribbon：


VS中生成两个文件Ribbon1.cs和Ribbon1.xml，xml文件是对Ribbon描述：

<customUI xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui" onLoad="OnLoad">
  <ribbon>
    <tabs>
      <tab idMso="TabAddIns">
        <group id="MyGroup"
               label="My Group">
          <toggleButton id="toggleButton1" 
                        size="large"
                        label="My Button"
                        screentip="My Button Screentip"
                        onAction="OnToggleButton1" 
                        imageMso="HappyFace" />
        </group>
      </tab>
    </tabs>
  </ribbon>
</customUI>

这个文件产生的效果是这样的：

将Ribbon1.cs文件中的这段代码取消注释：

    public partial class ThisAddIn
    {
        private Ribbon1 ribbon;

        protected override object RequestService(Guid serviceGuid)
        {
            if (serviceGuid == typeof(Office.IRibbonExtensibility).GUID)
            {
                if (ribbon == null)
                    ribbon = new Ribbon1();
                return ribbon;
            }

            return base.RequestService(serviceGuid);
        }
    }

按F5即可打开Word2007并运行这个AddIn。再看xml文件就明白了，一个Tab下面一个Group，Group中一个toggle button，当然也可以存在多个Tab，Tab下也可以有多个Group，一个Group下也可以存在多个控件，只要在这个xml文件中进行描述就可以了。点击这个按钮会弹出对话框，这个动作是由回调函数OnToggleButton1完成的，相当于Click事件，在Ribbon1.cs文件中可以找到这个函数：

        public void OnToggleButton1(Office.IRibbonControl control, bool isPressed)
        {
            if (isPressed)
                MessageBox.Show("Pressed");
            else
                MessageBox.Show("Released");
        }

Xml文件中

onAction="OnToggleButton1"

注册了这个回调函数。

另外还有很多其他的控件：

<customUI xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui" onLoad="OnLoad">
    <ribbon>
        <tabs>
            <tab idMso="TabAddIns" label="MyRibbon">
                <group id="ContentGroup" label="Content">
                    <button id="textButton" label="Insert Text"
                                   screentip="Text" onAction="OnTextButton"
                                   supertip="Inserts text at the cursor location."/>
                    <button id="tableButton" label="Insert Table"
                                   screentip="Table" onAction="OnTableButton"
                                   supertip="Inserts a table at the cursor location."/>
                    <toggleButton id="toggleButton1" 
                            size="large"
                            label="My Button"
                            screentip="My Button Screentip"
                            onAction="OnToggleButton1" 
                            imageMso="HappyFace" />
                    <checkBox id="checkbox1" 
                                 enabled="true" 
                                 getLabel="GetLabel" 
                                 keytip="A1" 
                                 getScreentip="GetScreentip" 
                                 supertip="This is a super tip for the checkBox." 
                                 visible="true" 
                                 getPressed="GetPressed" 
                                 onAction="OnCheckBoxAction" />

                    <dialogBoxLauncher>
                        <button id="button2" 
                           screentip=
                     "Launched by the DialogBoxLauncher
                     control." 
                           onAction="dialogBoxLauncherOnAction" />
                    </dialogBoxLauncher>

                </group>
                <group id="ContentGroup1" label="Content">
                    <editBox id="EditBox1" getText="ThisDocument.MyTextMacro" 
  label="My EditBox" onChange="ThisDocument.MyEditBoxMacro"/>
                    <comboBox id="Combo1" label="My ComboBox" 
                      onChange="ThisDocument.MyComboBoxMacro">
                        <item id="Zip1" label="33455" />
                        <item id="Zip2" label="81611" />
                        <item id="Zip3" label="31561" />
                    </comboBox>
                    <comboBox id="comboBox2" 
       label="Insert More Text." 
       getText="GetText" 
       imageMso="TableDrawTable" />

                    <menu id="mnuProjectsReports" label="More Reports" 
     imageMso ="ViewsReportView" itemSize="large" >
                        <button id="cmdProjectsCompletedAndDeferred" label="Completed and Deferred Projects" 
                        imageMso="ViewsReportView" onAction="Ribbon.ProjectsCompletedAndDeferred"/>
                        <button id="cmdProjectsBalanceSheet" label="Project Balance Sheet" 
                        imageMso="ViewsReportView" onAction="Ribbon.ProjectsBalanceSheet"/>
                    </menu>
                    <button id="cmdProjectsCommonDeliverables" label="Common Deliverables" 
    imageMso="ReviewShareWorkbook" size="large" onAction="Ribbon.ProjectsCommonDeliverables"/>
                    <dialogBoxLauncher>
                        <button id="button3" screentip="show task pane." onAction="dialogBoxLauncherOnAction1" />
                    </dialogBoxLauncher>
                </group>
                <group id="ContentGroup2" label="SplitButton">
                    <splitButton id="cmdVendorSplitButton" size="large" >
                        <menu id="mnuVendor" imageMso ="RecordsAddFromOutlook" itemSize="large" >
                            <button id="cmdVendorList"  label="Vendor List" imageMso="RecordsAddFromOutlook" 
                           onAction="Ribbon.VendorList"/>
                            <button id="cmdVendorAddressBook" label="Address Book" imageMso="ViewsReportView" 
                            onAction="Ribbon.VendorAddressBook"/>
                            <button id="cmdVendorPhoneList" label="Phone List" imageMso="ViewsReportView" 
                            onAction="Ribbon.VendorPhoneList"/>
                        </menu>
                    </splitButton>
                </group>


            </tab>
        </tabs>
    </ribbon>
</customUI>

这里可以使用很多的回调函数，比如Combox下的GetLable，GetScreentip，GetPressed，可以让我们在程序中去定制显示内容.

Ribbon开发的相关资料可以从这里查找，微软同样也给出了部分代码实例。