c# sqlserver备份还原(转)
WinForm c# 备份 还原 数据库 其实是个非常简单的问题,一个Form,一个Button,一个OpenFileDialog,一个SaveFileDialog.下面给出备份与还原类 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.IO; using System.Collections; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace 我的备份与还原 { class 备份与还原数据库 { static string connectionString = "server=.;database=master;uid=sa;pwd="; SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString); /// <summary> /// 备份指定的数据库文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="databasename">要还原的数据库</param> /// <returns></returns> public bool BackUpDataBase( string databasefile) { if (!File.Exists(databasefile)) { } //还原的数据库MyDataBase string sql = "BACKUP DATABASE " + "MyDataBase" + " TO DISK = '" + databasefile + ".bak' "; conn.Open(); SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sql, conn); comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text; try { comm.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception err) { string str = err.Message; conn.Close(); return false; } conn.Close();//关闭数据库连接 return true; } //以下是还原数据库,稍微麻烦些,要关闭所有与当前数据库相连的连接------------------------------------ //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- public string RestoreDatabase(string backfile) { ///杀死原来所有的数据库连接进程 SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(); conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=master;User ID=sa;pwd ="; conn.Open(); string sql = "SELECT spid FROM sysprocesses ,sysdatabases WHERE sysprocesses.dbid=sysdatabases.dbid AND sysdatabases.Name='" + "MyDataBase"+ "'"; SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand(sql, conn); SqlDataReader dr; ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); try { dr = cmd1.ExecuteReader(); while (dr.Read()) { list.Add(dr.GetInt16(0)); } dr.Close(); } catch (SqlException eee) { MessageBox.Show(eee.ToString()); } finally { conn.Close(); } //MessageBox.Show(list.Count.ToString()); for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { conn.Open(); cmd1 = new SqlCommand(string.Format("KILL {0}", list[i].ToString()), conn); cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery(); conn.Close(); MessageBox.Show("系统已经清除的数据库线程: " + list[i].ToString() + "\r\n正在还原数据库!"); } //这里一定要是master数据库,而不能是要还原的数据库,因为这样便变成了有其它进程 //占用了数据库。 string constr = @"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=master;User ID=sa;pwd ="; string database = MyDataBase; string path = backfile; string BACKUP = String.Format("RESTORE DATABASE {0} FROM DISK = '{1}'", database, path); SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(BACKUP, con); con.Open(); try { cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); MessageBox.Show("还原成功,点击退出系统!"); Application.Exit(); } catch (SqlException ee) { //throw(ee); //MessageBox.Show("还原失败"); MessageBox.Show(ee.ToString()); } finally { con.Close(); } return "成功与否字符串"; } } }