Android编程心得-ListView的Item高亮显示的办法

在我们使用ListView的时候,经常会遇到某一项(Item)需要高亮显示的情况,如下图,有人说当我们点击子项的时候会变亮,但有时候业务逻辑需要让ITEM根据条件自动变亮,下面我来介绍一下我自己的解决办法


1.首先在layout文件夹对应的xml配置文件定义一个listView控件,这里我不做详细介绍了

 

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/MeterReadingList"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:divider="@color/gray"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp" >
    </ListView>

 


2.自定义的适配器MyCustomAdapter 用来继承BaseAdapter  ,注意最后的setSelectItem方法是关键

 

public class MyCustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private LayoutInflater customInflater;
	private List<ReadyTask> list;
	private int layoutID;



	public class ViewHolder {
		TextView m_order;
		TextView m_MeterID;
		TextView m_RFID;
		TextView m_Area;
		TextView m_clientName;
		TextView m_clientAddress;

	}

	public MyCustomAdapter(LayoutInflater customInflater, List<ReadyTask> list,
			int layoutID) {
		this.customInflater =customInflater;
		this.list = list;
		this.layoutID = layoutID;

	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 final ReadyTask rTask = (ReadyTask)getItem(position);
		 
		ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
		if (convertView == null) {
			convertView = customInflater.inflate(layoutID, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.m_order=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.m_order);
			viewHolder.m_MeterID=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.m_MeterID);
			viewHolder.m_RFID=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.m_RFID);
			viewHolder.m_Area=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.m_Area);
			viewHolder.m_clientName=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.m_clientName);
			viewHolder.m_clientAddress=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.m_clientAddress);
			
			convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
			
		} else {
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
//			Log.d("MyCustomAdapter", "旧的convertView,position=" + position);
		}
		if (list!=null&&list.size()>0){

			viewHolder.m_order.setText(String.valueOf(position+1));
			viewHolder.m_MeterID.setText(PublicConstant.MeterID+rTask.MeterID);
			viewHolder.m_RFID.setText(PublicConstant.RFID+rTask.RFID);
			viewHolder.m_Area.setText(PublicConstant.Area+rTask.Area);
			viewHolder.m_clientName.setText(PublicConstant.ClientName+rTask.ClientName);
			viewHolder.m_clientAddress.setText(PublicConstant.ClientAddress+rTask.ClientAddress);

		}
        if (position == selectItem) {   
            convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);   
        }    
        else {   
            convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);   
        }
		
		
		return convertView;
	}

    public  void setSelectItem(int selectItem) {   
        this.selectItem = selectItem;   
   }   
   private int  selectItem=-1;   


	
}

 

 

3.在Activity的OnCreate中,对ListView初始化并找到适配器,
readyTaskList 为我自定义的List,这里大家可以根据自己的逻辑灵活应用

 

 

			ListViewMeterReadinglist=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.MeterReadingList);
	
			customAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(this, readyTaskList,
					R.layout.listview_item);
			
			MeterReadinglist.setAdapter(customAdapter);


 

4.ListView Item的设置,这里大家也可以灵活设置,只是需要注意与自己适配器类中的控件对应

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:paddingBottom="2dp"
        android:paddingTop="2dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/m_order"
            android:layout_width="36sp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingRight="2dp"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="1dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@color/gray" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="7"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:paddingBottom="2dp"
            android:paddingTop="2dp" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/m_RFID"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:textSize="16sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold" >
                </TextView>
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/m_MeterID"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:textSize="16sp"
                  >
                </TextView>

            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/m_Area"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1" />
                
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/m_clientName"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/m_clientAddress"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="2" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/RightOrWrong"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:contentDescription="TODO" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 

 

5.最重要的一步来了,就是我们如何调用呢,在Activity符合你条件的地方加上


 

			customAdapter.setSelectItem(CURRENT_POSITION);						
                        customAdapter.notifyDataSetInvalidated();



我们可以看到setSelectItem是我们第二步自定义适配器里面的方法,用于获得当前的选中的Item项,然后接着调用notifyDataSetInvalidated();就行了,有人可能会发现此处不是用的notifyDataSetChanged(),的确这里我们需要的是对控件改变进行通知,而不是对其中的内容发生改变通知,详细可以了解notifyDataSetInvalidated()与notifyDataSetChanged()的相同不同点。

 

至次,整个逻辑完成,我们可以灵活控制ListView的某一项高亮显示








posted @ 2013-07-31 20:02  jlins  阅读(5320)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报