带附加条件的NewID()用法
前天碰到一业务需求,难倒了团队成员,
表结构如下:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Product](
[P_ID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[P_Name] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[CategoryID1] [int] NULL,
[CategoryID2] [int] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Product] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[P_ID] ASC
)
[P_ID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[P_Name] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[CategoryID1] [int] NULL,
[CategoryID2] [int] NULL,
[CategoryID3] [int] NULL,
[P_SingleIntro] [nvarchar](200) NULL,
[LoginID] [nvarchar](50) NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_Product] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[P_ID] ASC
)
需要随机列出表中每位用户(loginid)的一个产品,每次列出时随机值不重复。
于是考虑用newid()
select max(P_ID)as P_ID,loginID from product
group by loginid order by NewID()
group by loginid order by NewID()
结果每次取到的P_ID都是相同的! 不符合需求
再修改如下:
select P_ID,LoginID,P_Name,P_SingleIntro from product where P_ID in
(
select ( select top 1 p_id from product as b where b.loginid = c.loginid order by newid() ) as p_id
from ( select top 10000 a.loginID from product as a group by a.loginid order by NewID() ) as c
)
--假定取前10000个用户
(
select ( select top 1 p_id from product as b where b.loginid = c.loginid order by newid() ) as p_id
from ( select top 10000 a.loginID from product as a group by a.loginid order by NewID() ) as c
)
--假定取前10000个用户
OK!!!!(就是性能寒碜了点!^_^)
感谢尘尘。
在SQL 2005/2008下可以这么做。
代码
select P_ID,LoginID,P_Name,P_SingleIntro
from (select P_ID,LoginID,P_Name,P_SingleIntro,
ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by loginID order by new) rn from (select *,NEWID() new from Product) as temp)
te where rn=1 and LoginID is not null and Len(loginID)>0
order by loginid asc
from (select P_ID,LoginID,P_Name,P_SingleIntro,
ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by loginID order by new) rn from (select *,NEWID() new from Product) as temp)
te where rn=1 and LoginID is not null and Len(loginID)>0
order by loginid asc