操作 Wave 文件(9): 使用 waveOut... 函数播放 wav 文件

下面是使用低级音频函数播放 wav 的两个方法, 对这个感兴趣的人恐怕很少, 免注释了.

使用窗口接受音频输出设备的消息:

---

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
  protected
    procedure WndProc(var Message: TMessage); override;
  public
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

uses MMSystem;

//获取文件格式和波形数据的函数
function GetWaveFmtData(path: string; var fmt: TWaveFormatEx; var buf: TBytes): Boolean;
var
  hFile: HMMIO;
  ckiRIFF,ckiFmt,ckiData: TMMCKInfo;
begin
  Result := False;
  hFile := mmioOpen(PChar(path), nil, MMIO_READ);
  if hFile = 0 then Exit;

  ZeroMemory(@ckiRIFF, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
  ZeroMemory(@ckiFmt, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
  ZeroMemory(@ckiData, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));

  ckiRIFF.fccType := mmioStringToFOURCC('WAVE', 0);
  ckiFmt.ckid := mmioStringToFOURCC('fmt', 0);
  ckiData.ckid := mmioStringToFOURCC('data', 0);

  ZeroMemory(@fmt, SizeOf(TWaveFormatEx));

  mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiRIFF, nil, MMIO_FINDRIFF);

  if (ckiRIFF.ckid = FOURCC_RIFF) and (ckiRIFF.fccType = mmioStringToFOURCC('WAVE',0)) and
     (mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiFmt, @ckiRIFF, MMIO_FINDCHUNK) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
     (mmioRead(hFile, @fmt, ckiFmt.cksize) = ckiFmt.cksize) and
     (mmioAscend(hFile, @ckiFmt, 0) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
     (mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiData, @ckiRIFF, MMIO_FINDCHUNK) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) then
  begin
    SetLength(buf, ckiData.cksize);
    Result := (mmioRead(hFile, PAnsiChar(buf), ckiData.cksize) = ckiData.cksize);
  end;

  mmioClose(hFile, 0);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var
  wh: TWaveHdr;
  hOut: HWAVEOUT;
  fmt: TWaveFormatEx;
  buf: TBytes;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
const
  path = 'C:\WINDOWS\Media\Windows XP 启动.wav';
begin
  GetWaveFmtData(path, fmt, buf);

  wh.lpData := PAnsiChar(buf);
  wh.dwBufferLength := Length(buf);
  wh.dwBytesRecorded := 0;
  wh.dwUser := 0;
  wh.dwFlags := 0;
  wh.dwLoops := 1;
  wh.lpNext := nil;
  wh.reserved := 0;

  waveOutOpen(@hOut, WAVE_MAPPER, @fmt, Handle, 0, CALLBACK_WINDOW);
  waveOutPrepareHeader(hOut, @wh, SizeOf(TWaveHdr));
  waveOutWrite(hOut, @wh, SizeOf(TWaveHdr));
end;

procedure TForm1.WndProc(var Message: TMessage);
begin
  inherited;
  case Message.Msg of
    MM_WOM_OPEN: ;
    MM_WOM_CLOSE: ;
    MM_WOM_DONE: begin
      waveOutUnprepareHeader(hOut, @wh, SizeOf(TWaveHdr));
      waveOutClose(hOut);
    end;
  end;
end;

end.

使用回调函数:

---

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    Button2: TButton;
    Button3: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

uses MMSystem;

function GetWaveFmtData(path: string; var fmt: TWaveFormatEx; var buf: TBytes): Boolean;
var
  hFile: HMMIO;
  ckiRIFF,ckiFmt,ckiData: TMMCKInfo;
begin
  Result := False;
  hFile := mmioOpen(PChar(path), nil, MMIO_READ);
  if hFile = 0 then Exit;

  ZeroMemory(@ckiRIFF, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
  ZeroMemory(@ckiFmt, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
  ZeroMemory(@ckiData, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));

  ckiRIFF.fccType := mmioStringToFOURCC('WAVE', 0);
  ckiFmt.ckid := mmioStringToFOURCC('fmt', 0);
  ckiData.ckid := mmioStringToFOURCC('data', 0);

  ZeroMemory(@fmt, SizeOf(TWaveFormatEx));

  mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiRIFF, nil, MMIO_FINDRIFF);

  if (ckiRIFF.ckid = FOURCC_RIFF) and (ckiRIFF.fccType = mmioStringToFOURCC('WAVE',0)) and
     (mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiFmt, @ckiRIFF, MMIO_FINDCHUNK) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
     (mmioRead(hFile, @fmt, ckiFmt.cksize) = ckiFmt.cksize) and
     (mmioAscend(hFile, @ckiFmt, 0) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
     (mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiData, @ckiRIFF, MMIO_FINDCHUNK) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) then
  begin
    SetLength(buf, ckiData.cksize);
    Result := (mmioRead(hFile, PAnsiChar(buf), ckiData.cksize) = ckiData.cksize);
  end;

  mmioClose(hFile, 0);
end;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var
  wh: TWaveHdr;
  hOut: HWAVEOUT;
  fmt: TWaveFormatEx;
  buf: TBytes;

procedure WaveProc(hWave: HWAVE; uMsg, dwInstance, dwParam1, dwParam2: DWORD); stdcall;
begin
  case uMsg of
    MM_WOM_OPEN: ;
    MM_WOM_CLOSE: ;
    MM_WOM_DONE: begin
      waveOutUnprepareHeader(hWave, PWaveHdr(dwParam1), SizeOf(TWaveHdr));
      waveOutClose(hWave);
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
const
  path = 'C:\WINDOWS\Media\Windows XP 启动.wav';
begin
  GetWaveFmtData(path, fmt, buf);

  wh.lpData := PAnsiChar(buf);
  wh.dwBufferLength := Length(buf);
  wh.dwBytesRecorded := 0;
  wh.dwUser := 0;
  wh.dwFlags := 0;
  wh.dwLoops := 1;
  wh.lpNext := nil;
  wh.reserved := 0;

  waveOutOpen(@hOut, WAVE_MAPPER, @fmt, DWORD(@WaveProc), 0, CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
  waveOutPrepareHeader(hOut, @wh, SizeOf(TWaveHdr));
  waveOutWrite(hOut, @wh, SizeOf(TWaveHdr));
end;

//暂停
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  waveOutPause(hOut);
end;

//继续
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  waveOutRestart(hOut);
end;

end.