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在GAE中使用struts2框架

     在确定了IDE和Server之后,就要选择一个web框架了。我选择的是struts2,因为它的使用率很高,网上也很多资源,遇到问题好查。

     struts2网上的最新版是2.2.1

 创建项目

     打开MyEclipse,新建一个Google Web Application:

image

     创建完成后的文件结构如下:

image

     因为我们不用servlet,所以为了看上去清静一些,让我们删除GAE插件生成的Struts2TestServlet.java,index.html,并删除web.xml中关于servlet的东西。

添加struts的库

     把下载下来的struts 2.2.1的如下几个jar复制到war\WEB-INF\lib下:

  1. commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
  2. commons-io-1.3.2.jar
  3. commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
  4. freemarker-2.3.16.jar
  5. ognl-3.0.jar
  6. struts2-core-2.2.1.jar
  7. xwork-2.2.1.jar
  8. javassist-3.7.ga.jar

     其中,前面7个jar在struts 2.2.1的lib下面可以找到,最后一个javassist-3.7.ga.jar则需要在apps\struts2-blank-2.2.1\WEB-INF\lib下面找。

     右键点击Struts2Test项目的属性,选择“Java 构建路径”,并选择“库(L)”,如下图:

 image

      点击“添加jar…”,在弹出的对话框里选择lib下的那几个struts2的jar,如下图:

image

     完成之后,项目结构中会多出一个“引用的库”,如下图:

image

 

配置web.xml

     打开war\WEB-INF\web.xml,把它修改为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>          
          org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
      </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

     配置完之后,在MyEclipse中运行Struts2Test项目,可以看到Google app engine的web server正常的启动起来了。

添加Action

     添加一个类,名为LoginAction,如下图:

image

     修改LoginAction的内容如下:

package kong.test;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
 
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    public void setUserName(String name){
        userName = name;
    }
    public void setPassword(String pwd){
        password = pwd;
    }
    
    public String execute(){
        if(userName.equals("gae") && password.equals("struts2")){
            addActionMessage("Welcome," + userName);
            return SUCCESS; 
        }
        addActionError("Username and Password Combination doesnot match."); 
        return INPUT;
    }
}

     在src目录下添加structs.xml,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="struts2" namespace="/member" 
          extends="struts-default"> 
          <action name="login"> 
              <result>/login.jsp</result>              
          </action>
           <action name="home" class="kong.test.LoginAction"> 
              <result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
              <result>/home.jsp</result>              
          </action>  
      </package>
</struts>

     在war下添加login.jsp和home.jsp,内容分别如下:

     login.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">  
    <title>登录</title>
</head>  
<body>
    <s:actionerror/>
    <s:form action="home" method="post">
        <s:textfield name="userName" label="用户名"></s:textfield>
        <s:textfield name="password" label="密码"></s:textfield>
         <s:submit name="login" value="登录"></s:submit>
    </s:form>
</body>
</html>

     home.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
<head>  
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">  
    <title>首页</title>  
</head>  
<body>
    <s:actionmessage />
</body>  
</html>

测试一下

     启动Google app engine的server,看到启动成功的消息之后,打开浏览器输入http://localhost:8888/member/login,结果出错了:

HTTP ERROR 404
Problem accessing /member/login. Reason: 
 
    result 'null' not found

     Google之后知道,为了解决这个问题,要弄一个listener。添加类StrutsAppEngineAdapter,内容如下:

package kong.test;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
 
import ognl.OgnlRuntime;
 
public class StrutsAppEngineAdapter implements ServletContextListener {
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        OgnlRuntime.setSecurityManager(null);
    }
 
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
    }
}

     修改web.xml,把这个listener加进来:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>          
          org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
      </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>   
  <listener>
    <listener-class>kong.test.StrutsAppEngineAdapter</listener-class>
  </listener>   
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

     重启gae的web server,再运行一下,又出了另一个错误:

HTTP ERROR 500
Problem accessing /member/login. Reason: 
 
    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax.swing.tree.TreeNode is a restricted class. Please see the Google  App Engine developer's guide for more details.
 
Caused by:
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax.swing.tree.TreeNode is a restricted class. Please see the Google  App Engine developer's guide for more details.
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:825)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.access$1100(PageContextImpl.java:64)
    ...

     继续Google,为了解决这个问题,我们需要新建一个包freemarker.core,并加一个TextBlock类进来才行,该类的代码比较大,所以就不贴了,可以从这里下载

     加了TextBlock之后,重新启动gae的server,然后刷新http://localhost:8888/member/login,终于不出错了!输入用户名gae,密码struts2,成功跳到了home。

     最后,把它发布到Google app engine上去,也是可以成功运行的:

image

image 

 

参考文章:http://whyjava.wordpress.com/2009/08/30/creating-struts2-application-on-google-app-engine-gae/

posted @ 2010-11-05 22:39  明年我18  阅读(2386)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报