SQL行转列
SQL行转列是比较经典的问题:
比如有如下数据表,有如下某一款号(表1):
颜色 尺码 库存
红色 S 10
红色 M 80
白色 L 50
白色 S 60
要将上面的表转化为如下格式(表2):
颜色 S M L
红色 10 80 0
白色 60 0 50
动态sql:
create table #tbl_0
(
color nvarchar(12),
nsize nchar(1),
store int
)
insert into #tbl_0
select 'red', 'S', '10' union all
select 'red', 'M', '80' union all
select 'white', 'L', '50' union all
select 'white', 'S', '60'
select * from #tbl_0
--结果
--red S 10
--red M 80
--white L 50
--white S 60
declare @sql varchar(4000)
set @sql = ' select color,'
select @sql= @sql+'isnull(sum(case nsize when '''+ns+''' then isnull(store,0) end),0) '''+ns+''','
from (select 'S' as ns union all select 'M' union all select 'L') a
set @sql = stuff(@sql,len(@sql),1,'')
set @sql=@sql+ ' from #tbl_0 group by color'
exec(@sql)
--结果
--red 10 80 0
--white 60 0 50
drop table #tbl_0
静态sql:
select color,
isnull(sum(case nsize when 'S' then isnull(store,0) end),0) 'S',
isnull(sum(case nsize when 'M' then isnull(store,0) end),0) 'M',
isnull(sum(case nsize when 'L' then isnull(store,0) end),0) 'L'
from #tbl_0 group by color