（原+转）ubuntu16中莫名死机及重新安装显卡驱动

转载请注明出处：

http://www.cnblogs.com/darkknightzh/p/5992693.html

参考网址：

http://blog.csdn.net/u012581999/article/details/52433609

https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2205211

http://realtechtalk.com/Linux_Ubuntu_Nvidia_GT430_LockupsErrorsFreezes_NVRM_os_schedule_Attempted_to_yield_the_CPU_while_in_atomic_or_interrupt_context-1243-articles

 

跑程序时，会莫名死机，而后/var/log/syslog中找到死机前时间的log，提示：

Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s

https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2205211中说是nvidia驱动的问题。更新驱动后，可以解决。

http://realtechtalk.com/Linux_Ubuntu_Nvidia_GT430_LockupsErrorsFreezes_NVRM_os_schedule_Attempted_to_yield_the_CPU_while_in_atomic_or_interrupt_context-1243-articles中说电源老化的问题，换个新电源，就不会出现该问题了。

 

首先从官网下载ubuntu驱动：http://www.geforce.com/drivers

之后按照参考网址http://blog.csdn.net/u012581999/article/details/52433609中的步骤，安装最新的显卡驱动。

 

说明：1. 安装nvidia驱动时，会提示是否把Nouveau驱动放到黑名单中。点击是后，实际上还是在运行Nouveau驱动。估计是以为没用使用sudo update-initramfs –u命令吧。

2. 之后安装软件时，会提示x serve在运行。也不知道怎么弄的，后来驱动就安装成功了。。。

之后按照参考网址中说明安装即可。

 

ps：目前还不清楚是否能解决死机的问题。希望可以吧。

更新：该方法失败了。电脑还是会死机。。。

 

具体提示信息：

Oct 23 07:37:30 XXX kernel: [136595.363786] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:37:42 XXX kernel: [136607.364150] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:37:44 XXX kernel: [136609.364225] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:37:46 XXX kernel: [136611.364299] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:37:48 XXX kernel: [136613.364382] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:37:50 XXX kernel: [136615.364456] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:37:52 XXX kernel: [136617.364530] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:37:54 XXX kernel: [136619.364613] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:37:56 XXX kernel: [136621.364687] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:37:58 XXX kernel: [136623.364760] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:38:00 XXX kernel: [136625.364834] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:38:02 XXX kernel: [136627.364907] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:38:04 XXX kernel: [136629.364980] NVRM: os_schedule: Attempted to yield the CPU while in atomic or interrupt context
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.228969] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:0]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.228971] Modules linked in: intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp nvidia_uvm(POE) kvm_intel nvidia_modeset(POE) kvm input_leds irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_soc_rt5640 aesni_intel aes_x86_64 snd_soc_rl6231 snd_soc_ssm4567 snd_hda_codec_generic lrw snd_soc_core snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec nvidia(POE) snd_hda_core snd_compress gf128mul ac97_bus snd_hwdep snd_pcm_dmaengine glue_helper snd_pcm ablk_helper snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device dw_dmac dw_dmac_core snd_timer snd elan_i2c i2c_designware_platform cryptd soundcore mei_me serio_raw snd_soc_sst_acpi mei i2c_designware_core lpc_ich spi_pxa2xx_platform shpchp 8250_dw 8250_fintek acpi_pad mac_hid parport_pc ppdev lp parport autofs4 hid_generic usbhid i915 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ahci drm psmouse r8169 libahci mii video sdhci_acpi sdhci i2c_hid hid fjes
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229020] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: P           OEL  4.4.14-040414-generic #201606241434
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229021] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z97-HD3/Z97-HD3, BIOS F4 05/07/2014
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229031] task: ffffffff81e11500 ti: ffffffff81e00000 task.ti: ffffffff81e00000
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229032] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc06e244e>]  [<ffffffffc06e244e>] _nv016047rm+0x16de/0x29e0 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229116] RSP: 0018:ffff88022fa03b80  EFLAGS: 00200296
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229117] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8800c4fd0008 RCX: 0000000000000000
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229117] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800c4fd0008
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229118] RBP: ffff880224655e18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffc0d1ca20
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229118] R10: 00000000580bf844 R11: ffffffffc06dc170 R12: 0000000000000000
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229119] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000100
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229120] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88022fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229121] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229121] CR2: 0000555edc0e7088 CR3: 0000000001e0a000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229122] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229123] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229123] Stack:
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229124]  ffffffffc06dc12e ffff8800c4fd0008 0000000000404e1e 0000000000000100
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229125]  0000000000000000 ffff8802249e95c4 ffffffffc06dc6bd ffff8800c4fd0008
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229126]  ffff8800c61a8008 ffff8800c61a0008 ffffffffc0776dd2 ffff8800c4fd0008
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229127] Call Trace:
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229128]  <IRQ> 
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229205]  [<ffffffffc06dc12e>] ? _nv009411rm+0x166e/0x1a80 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229281]  [<ffffffffc06dc6bd>] ? _nv002124rm+0x17d/0x3cf0 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229366]  [<ffffffffc0776dd2>] ? _nv012476rm+0x72/0xd0 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229451]  [<ffffffffc0776b04>] ? _nv012578rm+0xd4/0x330 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229531]  [<ffffffffc07cee2a>] ? _nv004888rm+0x5ea/0x25e0 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229610]  [<ffffffffc07cf4e5>] ? _nv004888rm+0xca5/0x25e0 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229689]  [<ffffffffc07d5cd2>] ? _nv014795rm+0x252/0x280 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229760]  [<ffffffffc06e1b67>] ? _nv016047rm+0xdf7/0x29e0 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229830]  [<ffffffffc06dc201>] ? _nv009411rm+0x1741/0x1a80 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229898]  [<ffffffffc06dc23a>] ? _nv009411rm+0x177a/0x1a80 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.229971]  [<ffffffffc07090ff>] ? _nv010457rm+0x1f/0xb0 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230043]  [<ffffffffc070bae6>] ? _nv010462rm+0x66/0xb0 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230115]  [<ffffffffc083c45d>] ? _nv015780rm+0x8d/0xe0 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230185]  [<ffffffffc083e777>] ? _nv015782rm+0x417/0x590 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230255]  [<ffffffffc083c2b9>] ? _nv015781rm+0x69/0x180 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230308]  [<ffffffffc09082d4>] ? _nv014345rm+0x1b4/0x1210 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230336]  [<ffffffffc0430cc0>] ? nvidia_isr_bh+0x70/0x70 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230390]  [<ffffffffc095893b>] ? rm_run_rc_callback+0x9b/0xe0 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230417]  [<ffffffffc0430d07>] ? nvidia_rc_timer+0x47/0x80 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230420]  [<ffffffff810eb215>] ? call_timer_fn+0x35/0x120
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230448]  [<ffffffffc0430cc0>] ? nvidia_isr_bh+0x70/0x70 [nvidia]
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230449]  [<ffffffff810ebbca>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x23a/0x2f0
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230451]  [<ffffffff81084961>] ? __do_softirq+0x101/0x290
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230453]  [<ffffffff81084c63>] ? irq_exit+0xa3/0xb0
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230455]  [<ffffffff8180b222>] ? smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x42/0x50
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230456]  [<ffffffff818094e2>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0x82/0x90
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230457]  <EOI> 
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230458]  [<ffffffff8169ec61>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x111/0x2b0
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230459]  [<ffffffff8169ec4f>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xff/0x2b0
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230460]  [<ffffffff8169ee37>] ? cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230462]  [<ffffffff810c2b82>] ? call_cpuidle+0x32/0x60
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230463]  [<ffffffff8169ee13>] ? cpuidle_select+0x13/0x20
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230464]  [<ffffffff810c2e40>] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x290/0x350
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230466]  [<ffffffff817fc1bc>] ? rest_init+0x7c/0x80
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230468]  [<ffffffff81f57011>] ? start_kernel+0x481/0x4a2
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230470]  [<ffffffff81f56120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230471]  [<ffffffff81f56339>] ? x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230472]  [<ffffffff81f56485>] ? x86_64_start_kernel+0x14a/0x16d
Oct 23 07:38:06 XXX kernel: [136631.230473] Code: c8 1b 00 00 48 85 ff 0f 95 c2 31 c0 83 fe 27 0f 96 c0 85 d0 74 05 83 f9 01 76 12 48 83 c4 08 48 89 df 89 ca 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e <eb> 50 41 89 f6 41 89 cd 4f 8d 64 75 00 4a 83 3c e7 00 74 15 4b XXX