行号分页
上一篇的博客是子查询分页,在数据量大的情况下,分页的效率是非常低。今天来讲一下行号分页,这个是用的比较多的。
数据库还是用Northwind数据库。就用Orders表为例子吧,假设每页都显示10条记录。
我们先查询第一页的数据。
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY OrderID ) AS RowNumber , * FROM Orders ) T WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN 1 AND 10
这里用到一个函数ROW_NUMBER() OVER函数,这个函数的语法是ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY COLUMN ORDER BY COLUMN)
简单的说ROW_NUMBER()从1开始,为每一条分组记录返回一个数字,这里的ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY OrderID) 是先把OrderID列升序,再为升序以后的每条记录返回一个序号。
接下来,查询第二页的数据。
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY OrderID ) AS RowNumber , * FROM Orders ) T WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN 11 AND 20
由此可以推断出,第N页的数据为
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY OrderID ) AS RowNumber , * FROM Orders ) T WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN (N-1)*10+1 AND N*10
写成通用的SQL语句如下:
BEGIN DECLARE @PageSize INT --每页显示条数 DECLARE @PageIndex INT --页码(从1开始) SET @PageSize = 10 SET @PageIndex = 2 SELECT * FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY OrderID ) AS RowNumber , * FROM Orders ) T WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN ( ( @PageIndex - 1 ) * @PageSize + 1 ) AND ( @PageIndex * @PageSize ) ORDER BY OrderID ASC END
写成存储过程如下:
--存储过程 CREATE PROCEDURE P_GetPagedOrders2 @PageSize INT , --每页显示条数 @PageIndex INT , --页码(从1开始) @RecordCount INT OUTPUT , --数据总数 @PageCount INT OUTPUT --总页数 AS BEGIN --获取数据总数 SELECT @RecordCount = COUNT(1) FROM dbo.Orders --计算总页数 SET @PageCount = @RecordCount / @PageSize IF @RecordCount % @PageSize > 0 BEGIN SET @PageCount = @PageCount + 1 END --获取当前页的数据 SELECT * FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY OrderID ) AS RowNumber , * FROM Orders ) T WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN ( ( @PageIndex - 1 ) * @PageSize + 1 ) AND ( @PageIndex * @PageSize ) ORDER BY OrderID ASC END
测试存储过程
DECLARE @RecordCount int, @PageCount int EXEC [P_GetPagedOrders2] @PageSize = 10, @PageIndex = 2, @RecordCount = @RecordCount OUTPUT, @PageCount = @PageCount OUTPUT SELECT @RecordCount as N'@RecordCount', @PageCount as N'@PageCount'
测试结果如下
不足之处,还望各位大神指正,不胜感激。