ElasticSearch使用代码
package elasticsearch01; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkItemResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder; import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.count.CountResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest; import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.deletebyquery.DeleteByQueryResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest; import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder; import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType; import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest; import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse; import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient; import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNode; import org.elasticsearch.common.collect.ImmutableList; import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ImmutableSettings; import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings; import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text; import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress; import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress; import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder; import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory; import org.elasticsearch.index.query.FilterBuilders; import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders; import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit; import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits; import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.Aggregation; import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders; import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.Terms; import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.Terms.Bucket; import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.metrics.sum.Sum; import org.elasticsearch.search.highlight.HighlightField; import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; public class EsTest { String index = "crxy"; String type = "emp"; TransportClient transportClient; /** * 相当于初始化方法,在执行其他测试类之前会首先被调用 * @throws Exception */ @Before public void before() throws Exception { transportClient = new TransportClient(); TransportAddress transportAddress = new InetSocketTransportAddress("192.168.1.170", 9300); transportClient.addTransportAddress(transportAddress); } /** * 自己写测试类的时候可以用这个 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test1() throws Exception { GetResponse response = transportClient.prepareGet(index , type , "1").execute().actionGet(); String sourceAsString = response.getSourceAsString(); System.out.println(sourceAsString); } /** * 工作中使用-1 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test2() throws Exception { Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder().put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch").build(); TransportClient transportClient = new TransportClient(settings); TransportAddress transportAddress = new InetSocketTransportAddress("192.168.1.170", 9300); TransportAddress transportAddress1 = new InetSocketTransportAddress("192.168.1.171", 9300); transportClient.addTransportAddresses(transportAddress,transportAddress1); GetResponse response = transportClient.prepareGet(index , type , "1").execute().actionGet(); String sourceAsString = response.getSourceAsString(); System.out.println(sourceAsString); } /** * 工作中使用-2 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test3() throws Exception { Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("client.transport.sniff", true)//自动嗅探机制,可以自动链接集群中的其他节点 .build(); TransportClient transportClient = new TransportClient(settings); TransportAddress transportAddress = new InetSocketTransportAddress("192.168.1.170", 9300); TransportAddress transportAddress1 = new InetSocketTransportAddress("192.168.1.171", 9300); transportClient.addTransportAddresses(transportAddress,transportAddress1); ImmutableList<DiscoveryNode> connectedNodes = transportClient.connectedNodes(); for (DiscoveryNode discoveryNode : connectedNodes) { System.out.println(discoveryNode.getHostAddress()); } } /** * index -json格式 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test4() throws Exception { String source = "{\"name\":\"mm\",\"age\":\"19\"}"; IndexResponse response = transportClient.prepareIndex(index, type, "2").setSource(source).execute().actionGet(); String id = response.getId(); System.out.println(id); } /** * index - map * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test5() throws Exception { HashMap<String, Object> source = new HashMap<String, Object>(); source.put("name", "ww"); source.put("age", 20); IndexResponse response = transportClient.prepareIndex(index, type).setSource(source).execute().actionGet(); String id = response.getId(); System.out.println(id); } /** * index - 对象 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test6() throws Exception { User user = new User(); user.setAge(29); user.setName("nn"); ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); IndexResponse response = transportClient.prepareIndex(index, type, "4").setSource(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user)).execute().actionGet(); String id = response.getId(); System.out.println(id); } /** * index -eshelp * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test7() throws Exception { XContentBuilder endObject = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name", "lk").field("age", 28).endObject(); IndexResponse response = transportClient.prepareIndex(index, type, "5").setSource(endObject).get(); String id = response.getId(); System.out.println(id); } /** * get * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test8() throws Exception { GetResponse response = transportClient.prepareGet(index, type, "5").get(); System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString()); } /** * update * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test9() throws Exception { XContentBuilder endObject = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name","zs").endObject(); UpdateResponse response = transportClient.prepareUpdate(index, type, "5").setDoc(endObject).get(); System.out.println(response.getVersion()); } /** * upsert * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test10() throws Exception { UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest(); request.index(index); request.type(type); request.id("6"); XContentBuilder endObject = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name", "aa").endObject(); request.doc(endObject); XContentBuilder endObject2 = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name", "crxy").field("age", 10).endObject(); request.upsert(endObject2); UpdateResponse response = transportClient.update(request ).get(); System.out.println(response.getVersion()); } /** * 删除 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test11() throws Exception { DeleteResponse response = transportClient.prepareDelete(index, type, "6").get(); System.out.println(response.getVersion()); } /** * 删除 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test11_1() throws Exception { DeleteByQueryResponse response = transportClient.prepareDeleteByQuery(index).setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()).get(); } /** * 查询索引库中数据的总量,类似于sql中的select * * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test12() throws Exception { CountResponse response = transportClient.prepareCount(index).get(); System.out.println(response.getCount()); } /** * 批量操作 bulk * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test13() throws Exception { BulkRequestBuilder bulkBuilder = transportClient.prepareBulk(); IndexRequest indexrequest = new IndexRequest(index,type,"6"); XContentBuilder endObject = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("name", "sss").field("age111", 001).endObject(); indexrequest.source(endObject); //TODO--- bulkBuilder.add(indexrequest ); DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest(index,type,"5"); bulkBuilder.add(deleteRequest); BulkResponse bulkResponse = bulkBuilder.get(); if(bulkResponse.hasFailures()){ System.out.println("执行失败:"); BulkItemResponse[] items = bulkResponse.getItems(); for (BulkItemResponse bulkItemResponse : items) { String failureMessage = bulkItemResponse.getFailureMessage(); System.out.println(failureMessage); } }else{ System.out.println("正常执行"); } } /** * 查询,排序,分页,高亮,过滤 * lt:小于 * lte:小于等于 * gt:大于 * gte:大于等于 * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test14() throws Exception { SearchResponse searchResponse = transportClient.prepareSearch(index) .setTypes(type) .setSearchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH) .setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "zs")) //.setPostFilter(FilterBuilders.rangeFilter("age").gt(20).lte(28)) .setFrom(0) .setSize(10) .addHighlightedField("name") .setHighlighterPreTags("<font color='red'>") .setHighlighterPostTags("</font>") .addSort("age", SortOrder.DESC) .get(); SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits(); System.out.println("总数:"+totalHits); for (SearchHit searchHit : hits) { Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = searchHit.getHighlightFields(); HighlightField highlightField = highlightFields.get("name"); Text[] fragments = highlightField.fragments(); System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); for (Text text : fragments) { System.out.println("高亮内容"+text); } } } /** * 类似于这个select count(*),name from table group by name; * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test15() throws Exception { SearchResponse searchResponse = transportClient.prepareSearch(index) .setTypes(type) .addAggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("nameterm").field("name").size(0)).get(); Terms terms = searchResponse.getAggregations().get("nameterm"); List<Bucket> buckets = terms.getBuckets(); for (Bucket bucket : buckets) { System.out.println(bucket.getKey()+"--->"+bucket.getDocCount()); } } /** * 类似于select sum(age),name from table group by name; * @throws Exception */ @Test public void test16() throws Exception { SearchResponse searchResponse = transportClient.prepareSearch(index) .setTypes(type) .addAggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("nameterm").field("name"). subAggregation(AggregationBuilders.sum("agesum").field("age")).size(0)).get(); Terms terms = searchResponse.getAggregations().get("nameterm"); List<Bucket> buckets = terms.getBuckets(); for (Bucket bucket : buckets) { Sum sum = bucket.getAggregations().get("agesum"); System.out.println(bucket.getKey()+"--->"+sum.getValue()); } } }