http get和post 接口方式
package net.joystart.common.util; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import com.google.gson.Gson; public class HttpRequestUtil { /** * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求 * * @param url * 发送请求的URL * @param param * 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendGet(String url, String param) { String result = ""; StringBuilder jsonStr = new StringBuilder(); BufferedReader in = null; String urlNameString = ""; try { urlNameString = url + param; URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString); // 打开和URL之间的连接 URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 建立实际的连接 connection.connect(); // 获取所有响应头字段 Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); // 遍历所有的响应头字段 // for (String key : map.keySet()) { // System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key)); // } InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), ConstantUtil.UTF_CODE); char[] buff = new char[1024]; int length = 0; while ((length = reader.read(buff)) != -1) { result = new String(buff, 0, length); jsonStr.append(result); } Gson gson = new Gson(); Map temp = gson.fromJson("", Map.class); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("请求地址:url:" + urlNameString); System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } // 使用finally块来关闭输入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } return jsonStr.toString(); } /** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * * @param url * 发送请求的 URL * @param param * 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendPost(String url, String param) { PrintWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; URLConnection conn = null; StringBuilder jsonStr = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接 conn = realUrl.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(20000); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 发送请求参数 out.print(param); // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), ConstantUtil.UTF_CODE); char[] buff = new char[1024]; int length = 0; while ((length = reader.read(buff)) != -1) { String result = new String(buff, 0, length); jsonStr.append(result); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally { try { if (out != null) { out.close(); } if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } return jsonStr.toString(); } /** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * * @param url * 发送请求的 URL * @param param * 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendPost(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) { PrintWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; URLConnection conn = null; StringBuilder jsonStr = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接 conn = realUrl.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(20000); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 添加header信息 for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) { conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 发送请求参数 out.print(param); // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), ConstantUtil.UTF_CODE); char[] buff = new char[1024]; int length = 0; while ((length = reader.read(buff)) != -1) { String result = new String(buff, 0, length); jsonStr.append(result); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally { try { if (out != null) { out.close(); } if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } return jsonStr.toString(); } /* * 包的方式 * psot传参方式 * E代驾专用接口 * add cjl */ public static String doPostJson(String url, String param) { String responseBody = ""; HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url); StringEntity entities = new StringEntity(param, "UTF-8"); entities.setContentEncoding("UTF-8"); entities.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); httppost.setEntity(entities); ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new ResponseHandler<String>() { public String handleResponse(final HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (status >= 200 && status < 300) { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); return entity != null ? EntityUtils.toString(entity) : null; } else { throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status); } } }; try { responseBody = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httppost, responseHandler); } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); responseBody = "timeout"; return responseBody; } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return responseBody; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return responseBody; } return responseBody; } /* * get传参方式 * E代驾专用接口 * add cjl */ public static String doGetJson(String url, String param) { String result = ""; BufferedReader in = null; try { String urlNameString = url + "?" + param; URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString); URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 建立实际的连接 connection.connect(); // 获取所有响应头字段 Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); // 遍历所有的响应头字段 for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key)); } // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(),ConstantUtil.UTF_CODE)); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } // 使用finally块来关闭输入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } }