Spring mvc处理json需要使用jackson的类库,因此为支持json格式的输入输出需要先修改pom.xml增加jackson包的引用
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId>
<version>1.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId>
<version>1.8.1</version>
</dependency>
先修改之前的helloworld.jsp,增加客户端json格式的数据输入。
var cfg = {
type: 'POST',
data: JSON.stringify({userName:'winzip',password:'password',mobileNO:'13818881888'}),
dataType: 'json',
contentType:'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
success: function(result) {
alert(result.success);
}
};
function doTestJson(actionName){
cfg.url = actionName;
$.ajax(cfg);
}
根据前面的分析,在spring mvc中解析输入为json格式的数据有两种方式 1:使用@RequestBody来设置输入
@RequestMapping("/json1")
@ResponseBody
public JsonResult testJson1(@RequestBody User u){
log.info("get json input from request body annotation");
log.info(u.getUserName());
return new JsonResult(true,"return ok");
}
2:使用HttpEntity来实现输入绑定
@RequestMapping("/json2")
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> testJson2(HttpEntity<User> u){
log.info("get json input from HttpEntity annotation");
log.info(u.getBody().getUserName());
ResponseEntity<JsonResult> responseResult = new ResponseEntity<JsonResult>( new JsonResult(true,"return ok"),HttpStatus.OK);
return responseResult;
}
Json格式的输出也对应有两种方式 1:使用@responseBody来设置输出内容为context body 2:返回值设置为ResponseEntity<?>类型,以返回context body 另外,第三种方式是使用ContentNegotiatingViewResolver来设置输出为json格式,需要修改servlet context配置文件如下
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1" />
<property name="mediaTypes">
<map>
<entry key="json" value="application/json" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="defaultViews">
<list>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" />
</list>
</property>
<property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
</bean>
但这种格式的输出会返回{model类名:{内容}} 的json格式, 例如,以下代码
@RequestMapping("/json3.json")
public JsonResult testJson3(@RequestBody User u){
log.info("handle json output from ContentNegotiatingViewResolver");
return new JsonResult(true,"return ok");
}
期望的返回是 {success:true,message:”return ok”}; 但实际返回的却是 {"jsonResult":{"success":true,"msg":"return ok"}} 原因是MappingJacksonJsonView中对返回值的处理未考虑modelMap中只有一个值的情况,直接是按照mapName:{mapResult}的格式来返回数据的。 修改方法,重载MappingJacksonJsonView类并重写filterModel方法如下
protected Object filterModel(Map<String, Object> model) {
Map<?, ?> result = (Map<?, ?>) super.filterModel(model);
if (result.size() == 1) {
return result.values().iterator().next();
} else {
return result;
}
}
对应的ContentNegotiatingViewResolver修改如下
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1" />
<property name="mediaTypes">
<map>
<entry key="json" value="application/json" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="defaultViews">
<list>
<bean
class="net.zhepu.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" />
</list>
</property>
<property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
</bean>