Swift学习(一):自定义运算符 operator
自定义运算符仅能包含这些字符:
/ = - + * % < >!& | ^。~
运算符位置:
前置运算符 prefix
中间运算符 infix
后置运算符 postfix
运算符其他配置
结合性 associativity 可取值范围 left,right和none 优先级 precedence 可取值范围 0~255 系统内置运算符结合性质及优先级 求幂相关(无结合,优先级160) << 按位左移(Bitwise left shift) >> 按位右移(Bitwise right shift) 乘除法相关(左结合,优先级150) * 乘 / 除 % 求余 &* 乘法,忽略溢出( Multiply, ignoring overflow) &/ 除法,忽略溢出(Divide, ignoring overflow) &% 求余, 忽略溢出( Remainder, ignoring overflow) & 位与( Bitwise AND) 加减法相关(左结合, 优先级140) + 加 - 减 &+ Add with overflow &- Subtract with overflow | 按位或(Bitwise OR ) ^ 按位异或(Bitwise XOR) Range (无结合,优先级 135) .. 半闭值域 Half-closed range ... 全闭值域 Closed range 类型转换 (无结合,优先级 132) is 类型检查( type check) as 类型转换( type cast) <= 小于等于 >大于 >= 大于等于 == 等于 != 不等 === 恒等于 !== 不恒等 ~= 模式匹配( Pattern match) 合取( Conjunctive) (左结合,优先级 120) && 逻辑与(Logical AND) 析取(Disjunctive) (左结合,优先级 110) || 逻辑或( Logical OR) 三元条件(Ternary Conditional )(右结合,优先级 100) ?: 三元条件 Ternary conditional 赋值 (Assignment) (右结合, 优先级 90) = 赋值(Assign) *= Multiply and assign /= Divide and assign %= Remainder and assign += Add and assign -= Subtract and assign <<= Left bit shift and assign = Right bit shift and assign &= Bitwise AND and assign ^= Bitwise XOR and assign |= Bitwise OR and assign &&= Logical AND and assign ||= Logical OR and assign
范例
// 前置:返回2的n次方 prefix operator ^ {} prefix func ^ (var vector: Double) -> Double { return pow(2, vector) } println(^5) // 32.0 // 后置:返回2次方 postfix operator ^ {} postfix func ^ (var vector: Int) -> Int { return vector * vector } println(5^) // 25 //中间:计算N的M次方,左结合,优先级为255 infix operator ^^ {associativity left precedence 255} func ^^(left: Double, right: Double) -> Double { return pow(left, right) } println(2 ^^ 10 - 2 ^^ 3) // 1024 - 8 = 1016