Count and Say
题意是n=1时输出字符串1;n=2时,数上次字符串中的数值个数,因为上次字符串有1个1,所以输出11;n=3时,由于上次字符是11,有2个1,所以输出21;n=4时,由于上次字符串是21,有1个2和1个1,所以输出1211。依次类推,写个countAndSay(n)函数返回字符串。
string unguarded_convert(const string &say)
{
stringstream ss;
int count = 0;
char last = say[0];
for (size_t i = 0; i <= say.size(); ++i)
{
if (say[i] == last)
{
++count;
}
else
{
ss << count << last;
count = 1;
last = say[i];
}
}
return ss.str();
}
string countAndSay(int n)
{
if (n <= 0) return string();
string say = "1";
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
{
say = unguarded_convert(say);
}
return say;
}