js的几种排序
转载：http://www.jb51.net/article/81520.htm
一.冒泡排序 平均情况n方，最好n,最差n方
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
|
function BubbleSort(array) { var length = array.length; for (var i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) { //用于缩小范围 for (var j = 0; j < i; j++) { //在范围内进行冒泡，在此范围内最大的一个将冒到最后面 if (array[j] > array[j+1]) { var temp = array[j]; array[j] = array[j+1]; array[j+1] = temp; } } console.log(array); console.log("-----------------------------"); } return array;}var arr = [10,9,8,7,7,6,5,11,3];var result = BubbleSort(arr);console.log(result); /*[ 9, 8, 7, 7, 6, 5, 10, 3, 11 ]-----------------------------[ 8, 7, 7, 6, 5, 9, 3, 10, 11 ]-----------------------------[ 7, 7, 6, 5, 8, 3, 9, 10, 11 ]-----------------------------[ 7, 6, 5, 7, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]-----------------------------[ 6, 5, 7, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]-----------------------------[ 5, 6, 3, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]-----------------------------[ 5, 3, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]-----------------------------[ 3, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]-----------------------------[ 3, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ]*/ |
二.选择排序 平均n方，最好n方，最差n方
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
|
function SelectionSort(array) { var length = array.length; for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) { //缩小选择的范围 var min = array[i]; //假定范围内第一个为最小值 var index = i; //记录最小值的下标 for (var j = i + 1; j < length; j++) { //在范围内选取最小值 if (array[j] < min) { min = array[j]; index = j; } } if (index != i) { //把范围内最小值交换到范围内第一个 var temp = array[i]; array[i] = array[index]; array[index] = temp; } console.log(array); console.log("---------------------"); } return array;}var arr = [ 1, 10, 100, 90, 65, 5, 4, 10, 2, 4 ];var result = SelectionSort(arr);console.log(result);/*[ 1, 10, 100, 90, 65, 5, 4, 10, 2, 4 ]---------------------[ 1, 2, 100, 90, 65, 5, 4, 10, 10, 4 ]---------------------[ 1, 2, 4, 90, 65, 5, 100, 10, 10, 4 ]---------------------[ 1, 2, 4, 4, 65, 5, 100, 10, 10, 90 ]---------------------[ 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 65, 100, 10, 10, 90 ]---------------------[ 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 10, 100, 65, 10, 90 ]---------------------[ 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 10, 10, 65, 100, 90 ]---------------------[ 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 10, 10, 65, 100, 90 ]---------------------[ 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 10, 10, 65, 90, 100 ]---------------------[ 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 10, 10, 65, 90, 100 ]---------------------[ 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 10, 10, 65, 90, 100 ]*/ |
三.插入排序 平均n方 最好n 最差 n方
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
|
function InsertionSort(array) { var length = array.length; for (var i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) { //i代表已经排序好的序列最后一项下标 var insert = array[i+1]; var index = i + 1;//记录要被插入的下标 for (var j = i; j >= 0; j--) { if (insert < array[j]) { //要插入的项比它小，往后移动 array[j+1] = array[j]; index = j; } } array[index] = insert; console.log(array); console.log("-----------------------"); } return array;}var arr = [100,90,80,62,80,8,1,2,39];var result = InsertionSort(arr);console.log(result);/*[ 90, 100, 80, 62, 80, 8, 1, 2, 39 ]-----------------------[ 80, 90, 100, 62, 80, 8, 1, 2, 39 ]-----------------------[ 62, 80, 90, 100, 80, 8, 1, 2, 39 ]-----------------------[ 62, 80, 80, 90, 100, 8, 1, 2, 39 ]-----------------------[ 8, 62, 80, 80, 90, 100, 1, 2, 39 ]-----------------------[ 1, 8, 62, 80, 80, 90, 100, 2, 39 ]-----------------------[ 1, 2, 8, 62, 80, 80, 90, 100, 39 ]-----------------------[ 1, 2, 8, 39, 62, 80, 80, 90, 100 ]-----------------------[ 1, 2, 8, 39, 62, 80, 80, 90, 100 ]*/ |
四.希尔排序(shell排序)每一种巧妙算法的本质是利用了一种巧合，shell算法的平均时间是nlog2n说明，他的本质和快速排序是一样的，只不过他的形式不同，不过 有一点相同的，他们都分为2分之一这种思想，不过shell更巧合一点。
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
|
function ShellSort(array) { var length = array.length; var gap = Math.round(length / 2); while (gap > 0) { for (var i = gap; i < length; i++) { var insert = array[i]; var index = i; for (var j = i; j >= 0; j-=gap) { if (insert < array[j]) { array[j+gap] = array[j]; index = j; } } array[index] = insert; } console.log(array); console.log("-----------------------"); gap = Math.round(gap/2 - 0.1); } return array;}var arr = [ 13, 14, 94, 33, 82, 25, 59, 94, 65, 23, 45, 27, 73, 25, 39, 10 ];var result = ShellSort(arr);console.log(result); /*[ 13, 14, 45, 27, 73, 25, 39, 10, 65, 23, 94, 33, 82, 25, 59, 94 ]-----------------------[ 13, 14, 39, 10, 65, 23, 45, 27, 73, 25, 59, 33, 82, 25, 94, 94 ]-----------------------[ 13, 10, 39, 14, 45, 23, 59, 25, 65, 25, 73, 27, 82, 33, 94, 94 ]-----------------------[ 10, 13, 14, 23, 25, 25, 27, 33, 39, 45, 59, 65, 73, 82, 94, 94 ]-----------------------[ 10, 13, 14, 23, 25, 25, 27, 33, 39, 45, 59, 65, 73, 82, 94, 94 ]*/ |
五.归并排序
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
|
function MergeSort(array) { var length = array.length; if (length <= 1) { return array; } else { var num = Math.ceil(length/2); var left = MergeSort(array.slice(0, num)); var right = MergeSort(array.slice(num, length)); return merge(left, right); }}function merge(left, right) { console.log(left); console.log(right); var a = new Array(); while (left.length > 0 && right.length > 0) { if (left[0] <= right[0]) { var temp = left.shift(); a.push(temp); } else { var temp = right.shift(); a.push(temp); } } if (left.length > 0) { a = a.concat(left); } if (right.length > 0) { a = a.concat(right); } console.log(a); console.log("-----------------------------"); return a;}var arr = [ 13, 14, 94, 33, 82, 25, 59, 94, 65, 23, 45, 27, 73, 25, 39, 10 ];var result = MergeSort(arr);console.log(result);/*[ 13 ][ 14 ][ 13, 14 ]-----------------------------[ 94 ][ 33 ][ 33, 94 ]-----------------------------[ 13, 14 ][ 33, 94 ][ 13, 14, 33, 94 ]-----------------------------[ 82 ][ 25 ][ 25, 82 ]-----------------------------[ 59 ][ 94 ][ 59, 94 ]-----------------------------[ 25, 82 ][ 59, 94 ][ 25, 59, 82, 94 ]-----------------------------[ 13, 14, 33, 94 ][ 25, 59, 82, 94 ][ 13, 14, 25, 33, 59, 82, 94, 94 ]-----------------------------[ 65 ][ 23 ][ 23, 65 ]-----------------------------[ 45 ][ 27 ][ 27, 45 ]-----------------------------[ 23, 65 ][ 27, 45 ][ 23, 27, 45, 65 ]-----------------------------[ 73 ][ 25 ][ 25, 73 ]-----------------------------[ 39 ][ 10 ][ 10, 39 ]-----------------------------[ 25, 73 ][ 10, 39 ][ 10, 25, 39, 73 ]-----------------------------[ 23, 27, 45, 65 ][ 10, 25, 39, 73 ][ 10, 23, 25, 27, 39, 45, 65, 73 ]-----------------------------[ 13, 14, 25, 33, 59, 82, 94, 94 ][ 10, 23, 25, 27, 39, 45, 65, 73 ][ 10, 13, 14, 23, 25, 25, 27, 33, 39, 45, 59, 65, 73, 82, 94, 94 ]-----------------------------[ 10, 13, 14, 23, 25, 25, 27, 33, 39, 45, 59, 65, 73, 82, 94, 94 ]*/ |
六.快速排序 平均情况nlog2n 最好情况nlog2n 最差n2
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
|
function QuickSort(array) { var length = array.length; if (length <= 1) { return array; } else { var smaller = []; var bigger = []; var base = [array[0]]; for (var i = 1; i < length; i++) { if (array[i] <= base[0]) { smaller.push(array[i]); } else { bigger.push(array[i]); } } console.log(smaller.concat(base.concat(bigger))); console.log("-----------------------"); return QuickSort(smaller).concat(base.concat(QuickSort(bigger))); }}var arr = [ 8, 10, 100, 90, 65, 5, 4, 10, 2, 4 ];var result = QuickSort(arr);console.log(result);/*[ 5, 4, 2, 4, 8, 10, 100, 90, 65, 10 ]-----------------------[ 4, 2, 4, 5 ]-----------------------[ 2, 4, 4 ]-----------------------[ 2, 4 ]-----------------------[ 10, 10, 100, 90, 65 ]-----------------------[ 90, 65, 100 ]-----------------------[ 65, 90 ]-----------------------[ 2, 4, 4, 5, 8, 10, 10, 65, 90, 100 ]*/ |
我们可以看百度百科的解释
有一篇java的快速排序，感觉比这个还好
代码：
function quickSort(arr, left, right) { var len = arr.length, partitionIndex, left = typeof left != 'number' ? 0 : left, right = typeof right != 'number' ? len - 1 : right; if (left < right) { partitionIndex = partition(arr, left, right); quickSort(arr, left, partitionIndex-1); quickSort(arr, partitionIndex+1, right); } return arr; } function partition(arr, left ,right) { //分区操作 var pivot = left, //设定基准值（pivot） index = pivot + 1; for (var i = index; i <= right; i++) { if (arr[i] < arr[pivot]) { swap(arr, i, index); index++; } } swap(arr, pivot, index - 1); return index-1; } function swap(arr, i, j) { var temp = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[j]; arr[j] = temp; }
上面这个快排序有一个奇怪的现象。
我写成 left = left|| 0;这样子就报错了，我没找到原因。以后有时间请人看看吧。
