python-linux设置python环境变量

linux设置python环境变量--参考

添加环境变量主要是在/etc/profile中

例如，在/usr/local/下安装了python2.7
因为系统默认是2.4，所以
	#python
	Python 2.4.3 (#1, Sep 3 2009, 15:37:37)
	[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2
	Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
	>>>

进入python2.7的安装路径，在/bin下找到python文件
	./python
	Python 2.7.2 (default, Feb  2 2012, 11:45:14)
	[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-51)] on linux2
	Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
	>>>

先查看下目前的环境变量
	#echo $PATH
	/usr/local/jdk1.5/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
默认是没有最新的python2.7的
我进入新装的python2.7目录查看
	/usr/local/python/bin/python2.7
这个就是python2.7的启动文件

	# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python/bin/
	# echo $PATH
	/usr/local/jdk1.5/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/python/bin/
将新装的/usr/local/python/bin添加到环境变量中

这时当我们输入
	# python2.7
	Python 2.7.2 (default, Feb  2 2012, 11:45:14)
	[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-51)] on linux2
	Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
	>>>
因为系统会自动在环境中找寻python2.7这个文件并启动，但会优先找/usr/bin下的启动文件，所以
当#python时，还是会进入2.4的默认系统

进入/usr/bin，将python删除，建立连接
	ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python ./python
这样我们#python 的时候，就会直接进入2.7的环境了

• linux设置python环境变量