mock SpringMVC 测试控制器方法
从Spring3.2开始 Spring包含了一种mockSpringMVC并针对controller执行http请求的机制
如(该代码选自spring实战4):
public void shouldShowRecentSpittles() throws Exception{ List<Spittle> expectedSpittles = createSpittleList(20); SpittleRespository mockRepository = mock(SpittleRespository.class); when(mockRepository.findSpittles(Long.MAX_VALUE, 20)) .thenReturn(expectedSpittles); SpittleController controller = new SpittleController(mockRepository); MockMvc mockMvc = standaloneSetup(controller) .setSingleView( new InternalResourceView("/WEB-INF/views/spittles.jsp")) .build(); mockMvc.perform(get("/spittles")) .andExpect(view().name("spittles")) .andExpect(model().attributeExists("spittleList")) .andExpect(model().attribute("spittleList", CoreMatchers.hasItems(expectedSpittles.toArray()))); }
public interface SpittleRespository { List<Spittle> findSpittles(long max, int count); public Spittle findOne(long id); }
mock 以及when thenreturn 的用法在我的理解看来就是 mock方法实现了一个接口对象 when thenreturn方法对该接口对象的方法写死传入参数及返回值 之后再利用mockMvc模拟http方法请求controller 并且验证view model等属性