2016ACM-ICPC Qingdao Online青岛网络赛题解

TonyFang+Sps+我=5/12

滚了个大粗

2016年9月21日16:42:36 10题完工辣

01

题意:求形同2^a3^b5^c7^d的数中大于n的最小值

题解:预处理所有的(5194个),在这里面二分

#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<complex>
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 1001001001
#define infll 1001001001001001001LL
#define ll long long
#define dbg(vari) cerr<<#vari<<" = "<<(vari)<<endl
#define gmax(a,b) (a)=max((a),(b))
#define gmin(a,b) (a)=min((a),(b))
#define Ri register int
#define gc getchar()
#define il inline
#include<set>
il int read(){
    bool f=true;Ri x=0;char ch;while(!isdigit(ch=gc))if(ch=='-')f=false;while(isdigit(ch)){x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-'0';ch=gc;}return f?x:-x;
}
#define gi read()
ll p[10000],_p;
set<ll>q;
int main(){
    q.insert(1);
    int cnt=0;
    while(!q.empty()){
        p[++_p]=*q.begin();
        q.erase(p[_p]); 
        ll t=p[_p];
        if(t>1000000000){break;}
        if(2*t<=1000000000)q.insert(2*t);
        if(3*t<=1000000000)q.insert(5*t);
        if(5*t<=1000000000)q.insert(3*t);
        if(7*t<=1000000000)q.insert(7*t);
    }
    int T=gi;
    while(T--){
        int n=gi;
        int pos = lower_bound(p+1, p+_p+1, n) - p;
        printf("%I64d\n", p[pos]);
    }
}

02

题意:求image,输入文件<1M

题解:显然收敛,如果n很大就输出一个定值,否则暴力

 

OrzFang

# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long double ld;
typedef double db;
ld p[1000010];
char str[100010];

int main() {
    for (int i=1; i<=1000000; ++i) 
        p[i] = p[i-1] + 1.0f/((ld)i * i);
    while(~scanf("%s", str)) {
        int sz = strlen(str), n;
        if(sz >= 7) puts("1.64493");
        else {
            n = 0;
            for (int i=0; i<sz; ++i) 
                n = (n<<3) + (n<<1) + str[i] - '0';
            printf("%.5lf\n", (db)p[n]);    
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

03

题意:给定屏蔽词集合和文章,输出屏蔽后的结果

题解:AC自动机。卡空间*****

04

题意:

有两个茶杯和一个很大的水壶,水壶可以往茶杯里倒水,没了-----zzq

题解:

很明显模拟之后我们发现要分类讨论。

①1<R≤2:倒1体积水到一个杯子即可,故答案为1

②0<R≤1:明显不用倒水即可,故答案为0

③0<L≤1:第一杯1体积,之后每次2体积往上交替加即可。答案为(R−1)/2+1

④R−L≤2,第一次倒(L+1)/2第二次倒(L+3)/2+1即可,答案为2.

⑤其他情况,在保证L的情况下,每次2体积往上交替即可。第一次倒(L+1)/2,第二次倒(L+3)/2即可,故答案为(R−L)/2+1

复杂度O(T)-----TonyFang

#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<complex>
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 1001001001
#define infll 1001001001001001001LL
#define ll long long
#define dbg(vari) cerr<<#vari<<" = "<<(vari)<<endl
#define gmax(a,b) (a)=max((a),(b))
#define gmin(a,b) (a)=min((a),(b))
#define Ri register int
#define gc getchar()
#define il inline
il int read(){
    bool f=true;Ri x=0;char ch;while(!isdigit(ch=gc))if(ch=='-')f=false;while(isdigit(ch)){x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-'0';ch=gc;}return f?x:-x;
}
#define gi read()
#define FO(x) freopen(#x".in","r",stdin),freopen(#x".out","w",stdout);
int main(){
    ll l,r;
    while(scanf("%I64d %I64d",&l,&r)==2){
        if(r<=1)puts("0");
        else if(r<=2)puts("1");
        else if(r-l<=2)puts("2");
        else if(l<=1){
            printf("%I64d\n",(r-1)/2+1); 
        }else printf("%I64d\n",(r-l)/2+1);
    }
    
}

05

题意:扩展石头剪刀步的出售方式,n种出手,问游戏是否平衡

题解:判断奇偶性,奇数可以,偶数不行。

06

题意:最大化欧拉路上点权异或和

题解:如果是欧拉回路,枚举起点.否则欧拉路是唯一的,判断一下度数就可以了

OrzFang

# include <stdio.h>
 
using namespace std;
 
int T, n, m, fa[100010], cnts[100010], deg[100010], v[100010];
inline int getf(int x) {
    return fa[x] == x ? x : fa[x] = getf(fa[x]);
}
 
int main() {
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while(T--) {
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
        for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
            fa[i] = i;
            deg[i] = 0;
            scanf("%d", &v[i]);
        }
        for (int i=1, u, vs; i<=m; ++i) {
            scanf("%d%d", &u, &vs);
            deg[u] ++, deg[vs] ++;
            int fu = getf(u), fv = getf(vs);
            if(fu != fv) fa[fu] = fv;
        }
        int cnt=0;
        bool all = 1;
        for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) if(deg[i] & 1) cnt++, all = 0;
        if(cnt > 2) {
            puts("Impossible");
            continue;
        }
        cnt = 0;
        for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) cnts[getf(i)] ++;
        for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) if(cnts[i] > 0) ++cnt;
        if(cnt > 1) {
            puts("Impossible");
            continue;
        }
        if(! all) {
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
                if (deg[i]&1) deg[i] = deg[i]/2 + 1;
                else deg[i] /= 2;
                if (deg[i]&1) ans ^= v[i];
            }
            printf("%d\n", ans);
        } else {
            int ans = 0, anss, maxx=0;
            for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
                deg[i] /= 2;
                if (deg[i]&1) ans ^= v[i];
            }
            for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
                anss = ans ^ v[i];
                if(anss > maxx) 
                    maxx = anss;
            }
            printf("%d\n", maxx);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

07

题意:合并x个数列的时间是长度和,合并后长度为长度和

求一个最小的k,使得合并所有数列的时间<=T

题解:

k叉哈夫曼树。

多组数据的Tnlog^2n做法卡一卡可以强行冲过去

但是根据某种合并的单调性,可以不用pq,用两个队取出前?个最小值就是Tnlogn的

#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<complex>
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 1001001001
#define infll 1001001001001001001LL
#define ll long long
#define dbg(vari) cerr<<#vari<<" = "<<(vari)<<endl
#define gmax(a,b) (a)=max((a),(b))
#define gmin(a,b) (a)=min((a),(b))
#define Ri register int
#define gc getchar()
#define il inline
il int read(){
    bool f=true;Ri x=0;char ch;while(!isdigit(ch=gc))if(ch=='-')f=false;while(isdigit(ch)){x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-'0';ch=gc;}return f?x:-x;
}
#define gi read()
#define FO(x) freopen(#x".in","r",stdin),freopen(#x".out","w",stdout);
int n,m,a[100005];
bool check(int k){
    int j,ans=0,now,cnt;
    queue<int>p,q;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)p.push(a[i]);
    if((j=(n-1)%(k-1))!=0){
        now=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=j+1;i++)    now+=p.front(),p.pop();
        ans+=now;
        q.push(now);
    }
    while(p.size()+q.size()>1){
        cnt=now=0;
        while(cnt<k){
            if(!p.empty()&&(q.empty()||p.front()<=q.front()))    now+=p.front(),p.pop();
            if(!q.empty()&&(p.empty()||q.front()<=p.front()))    now+=q.front(),q.pop();
            cnt++;
        }
        ans+=now;
        q.push(now);
    }
    return ans<=m;
}
int main(){
    int t=gi;
    while(t--){
        n=gi;m=gi;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)a[i]=gi;
        sort(a+1,a+n+1);
        int l=2,r=n,ans;
        while(l<=r){
            int mid=(l+r)/2;
            if(check(mid))
                ans=mid,r=mid-1;
            else 
                l=mid+1;
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

08

09

题意:有边权的树,求删除各条边后直径的和

题解:树形dp

找出树的一条直径 (a, b),然后分别以 a, b 为根,dp 预处理子树 v 的直径。

如果删掉的边不在直径上,那么有一颗子树的直径就是原树的直径,另一边已经预处理好了。如果在直径上,很显然两遍都预处理了。

#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<complex>
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 1001001001
#define infll 1001001001001001001LL
#define ll long long
#define dbg(vari) cerr<<#vari<<" = "<<(vari)<<endl
#define gmax(a,b) (a)=max((a),(b))
#define gmin(a,b) (a)=min((a),(b))
#define Ri register int
#define gc getchar()
#define il inline
il int read(){
    bool f=true;Ri x=0;char ch;while(!isdigit(ch=gc))if(ch=='-')f=false;while(isdigit(ch)){x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-'0';ch=gc;}return f?x:-x;
}
#define gi read()
#define FO(x) freopen(#x".in","r",stdin),freopen(#x".out","w",stdout);
using namespace std;
const int N=233333;
int cnt,last[N];
int mx[N],dp[N][3],pos[N][2],down[N],give[N];
struct edge{int to,nxt,v;}e[N];
void addedge(int a,int b,int v){e[++cnt]=(edge){b,last[a],v};last[a]=cnt;}
void update (int x,int d,int t){
    if(d>dp[x][0]){
        dp[x][2]=dp[x][1];
        dp[x][1]=dp[x][0];pos[x][1]=pos[x][0];
        dp[x][0]=d;
        pos[x][0]=t;
    }
    else 
        if(d>dp[x][1]){
            dp[x][2]=dp[x][1];
            dp[x][1]=d;
            pos[x][1]=t;
        }
    else 
        gmax(dp[x][2],d);
}
void dfs(int x,int fa){
    for(int i=last[x];i;i=e[i].nxt)
        if(e[i].to!=fa){
            dfs(e[i].to,x);
            int d=dp[e[i].to][0]+e[i].v;
            gmax(mx[x],mx[e[i].to]);
            update(x,d,e[i].to);
        }
    mx[x]=max(mx[x],dp[x][0]+dp[x][1]);    
}
ll ans=0;
void DP(int x,int fa){
    update(x,give[x],0);
    int d1=0,d2=0,p,d;
    for(int i=last[x];i;i=e[i].nxt)
        if(e[i].to!=fa){
            if(mx[e[i].to]>d1)
                d2=d1,d1=mx[e[i].to],p=e[i].to;
            else 
                d2=gmax(d2,mx[e[i].to]); 
        }
    for(int i=last[x];i;i=e[i].nxt)
        if(e[i].to!=fa){
            if(pos[x][0]==e[i].to)
                d=dp[x][1]+dp[x][2];
            else 
                if(pos[x][1]==e[i].to)
                    d=dp[x][0]+dp[x][2];
            else 
                d=dp[x][0]+dp[x][1];
            if(e[i].to!=p)gmax(d,d1);
            else gmax(d,d2);
            gmax(d,down[x]);
            ans+=max(mx[e[i].to],d);
            down[e[i].to]=d;
            if(pos[x][0]!=e[i].to)
                give[e[i].to]=dp[x][0]+e[i].v;
            else 
                give[e[i].to]=dp[x][1]+e[i].v;
            DP(e[i].to,x);
        }
}
int main(){
    int T=gi;
    while(T--){
        int n=gi;cnt=ans=0;
        memset(give,0,sizeof(give));
        memset(down,0,sizeof(down));
        memset(last,0,sizeof(last));
        memset(pos,0,sizeof(pos));
        memset(mx,0,sizeof(mx));
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
               int a,b,v;
            a=gi;b=gi;v=gi;
            addedge(a,b,v);
            addedge(b,a,v);
        }
        dfs(1,1);
        DP(1,1);
        printf("%I64d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

10

题意:做十次n<=100 ,体积<=10^9的01背包。体积和价值随机生成

题解:

QQ图片20160916213745怎么没人告诉我体积/10000dp就好了

搜索QAQ 我先坑着 做作业去了

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n,m,x[110],y[110],a[110][110],f[110];
long long p;
inline void dfs(int i,int j,long long k)
{
    if(k>p)
      p=k;
    if(i>n || k+(m-j)*double(y[i])/x[i]<p)
      return;
    dfs(i+1,j,k);
    if(!f[i] && j+x[i]<=m)
      {
       int l;
       for(l=i+1;l<=n;l++)
         f[l]-=a[i][l];
       dfs(i+1,j+x[i],k+y[i]);
       for(l=i+1;l<=n;l++)
         f[l]+=a[i][l];
      }
}
int main()
{
    int i,j;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
      {
       scanf("%d%d",&x[i],&y[i]);
       f[i]=0;
      }
    p=0;
    for(i=1;i<n;i++)
      for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
        if(double(y[j])/x[j]>double(y[i])/x[i])
          {
           swap(x[i],x[j]);
           swap(y[i],y[j]);
          }
    for(i=1;i<n;i++)
      for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
        if(x[i]<=x[j] && y[i]>=y[j])
          {
           a[i][j]=1;
           f[j]++;
          }
        else
          a[i][j]=0;
    for(i=1,j=0;i<=n;i++)
      if(j+x[i]<=m)
        {
         j+=x[i];
         p+=y[i];
        }
    //cout<<p<<"\n";
    dfs(1,0,0);
    cout<<p<<"\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

11

题意:边权为1的无向图,每条边有一个花费,求最小花费使得1~n 最短路每条都被截断

题解:1~n的最短路图上最小割,同bzoj1266 [AHOI2006]上学路线route

我写的 QAQ qnmdSPS错误题面吔屎啦

#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<complex>
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 1001001001
#define infll 1001001001001001001LL
#define ll long long
#define dbg(vari) cerr<<#vari<<" = "<<(vari)<<endl
#define gmax(a,b) (a)=max((a),(b))
#define gmin(a,b) (a)=min((a),(b))
#define Ri register int
#define gc getchar()
#define il inline
il int read(){
    bool f=true;Ri x=0;char ch;while(!isdigit(ch=gc))if(ch=='-')f=false;while(isdigit(ch)){x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-'0';ch=gc;}return f?x:-x;
}
#define gi read()
#define FO(x) freopen(#x".in","r",stdin),freopen(#x".out","w",stdout);
using namespace std;
int n,m;
namespace maxf{
    const int N=1005,M=233333;
    struct edge{
        int to,next;ll cap;
    }e[M];
    int last[N],cnt=1;int h[N];
    void insert(int u,int v,ll cap,ll revc){
        e[++cnt]=(edge){v,last[u],cap};last[u]=cnt;
        e[++cnt]=(edge){u,last[v],revc};last[v]=cnt;
    }
    bool bfs(int s,int t){
        memset(h,-1,sizeof(h));
        h[s]=0;
        queue<int>q; 
        q.push(s);
        while(!q.empty()){
            int u=q.front();q.pop();
            for(int i=last[u];i;i=e[i].next){
                if(e[i].cap&&h[e[i].to]==-1){
                    h[e[i].to]=h[u]+1;
                    q.push(e[i].to);
                }
            }
        }
        return h[t]!=-1; 
    }
    ll dfs(int v,int t,ll f){
        if(v==t)    return f;
        ll used=0,w=0;
        for(int u=last[v];u;u=e[u].next){
            if(h[e[u].to]==h[v]+1){
                w=dfs(e[u].to,t,min(f-used,e[u].cap));
                e[u].cap-=w;
                e[u^1].cap+=w;
                 used+=w;
                if(used==f)    return f;
            }
        }
        if(!used)    h[v]=-1;
        return used;
    }
    ll maxflow(int s,int t){
        ll ans=0;
        while(bfs(s,t)){
            ans+=dfs(s,t,(1ll<<60));
            if(ans>=(1ll<<60))return ans;} 
        return ans;
    }
    int main(){
        cout<<maxflow(1,n)<<endl;
    }
}
namespace graph_theory{
    #define M 220000
    struct edge{
        int to,next,v,cost;
    }e[M]; 
    #define N 10000
    int cnt,last[N],inq[N],dis[N];    
    //dis:length of shorest path
    //inq: is point "i" be pushed into the queue 
    void insert(int a,int b,int c,int d){
        e[++cnt]=(edge){b,last[a],c,d};last[a]=cnt;
    }
    int spfa(int s,int t){
        queue<int>q;
        for(int i=1;i<=N-1;i++)dis[i]=(1e9); 
        q.push(s);dis[s]=0;inq[s]=true;
        while(!q.empty()){
            int c=q.front();q.pop();inq[c]=false;
            for(int i=last[c];i;i=e[i].next){
                if(dis[e[i].to]>dis[c]+e[i].v){
                    //update dis[e[i].to] 
                    dis[e[i].to]=dis[c]+e[i].v;
                    if(!inq[e[i].to]){
                        q.push(e[i].to);
                        inq[e[i].to]=true; 
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return dis[t];
    } 
    int main(){
        memset(last,0,sizeof(last));cnt=1; 
        n=gi;m=gi;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            int a,b,c;
            a=gi;b=gi;c=gi;
            insert(a,b,1,c);
            insert(b,a,1,c);
        }
        spfa(1,n);
        
        memset(maxf::last,0,sizeof(maxf::last));maxf::cnt=1; 
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            for(int j=last[i];j;j=e[j].next){
                if(dis[i]+e[j].v==dis[e[j].to]){
                    maxf::insert(i,e[j].to,e[j].cost,0);
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    #undef N
    #undef M
}
int main(){
    int T=gi;
    while(T--){
        graph_theory::main();
        maxf::main();
    }
}

12

题意:给定50个数(5组)每次询问删除三个数后,剩下的数能否取出不超过十个,和为87

题解:bitset的dp

QQ图片20160904212959image 总觉得是不是算错复杂度了

#include<cstring>
#include<bitset>
#include<complex>
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 1001001001
#define infll 1001001001001001001LL
#define ll long long
#define dbg(vari) cerr<<#vari<<" = "<<(vari)<<endl
#define gmax(a,b) (a)=max((a),(b))
#define gmin(a,b) (a)=min((a),(b))
#define Ri register int
#define gc getchar()
#define il inline
il int read(){
    bool f=true;Ri x=0;char ch;while(!isdigit(ch=gc))if(ch=='-')f=false;while(isdigit(ch)){x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-'0';ch=gc;}return f?x:-x;
}
#define gi read()
#define FO(x) freopen(#x".in","r",stdin),freopen(#x".out","w",stdout);
int n;
bitset<90>f[110];
int a[101],ans[55][55][55];
bool dp(int x,int y,int z){
    for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)f[i].reset();
    f[0][0]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(i==x||i==y||i==z) continue; 
        for(int j=10;j>=1;j--)f[j]|=f[j-1]<<a[i];
    }
    return f[10][87]==1;
}
int main(){
    int t=gi;
    while(t--){
        n=gi;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)a[i]=gi;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=i;j<=n;j++)
                for(int k=j;k<=n;k++){
                    ans[i][j][k]=dp(i,j,k);
                }
        int m=gi;
        while(m--){
            int jimmy[4];
            for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)jimmy[i]=gi;
            sort(jimmy+1,jimmy+4);
            if(ans[jimmy[1]][jimmy[2]][jimmy[3]])puts("Yes");
            else puts("No"); 
        }
    }
}

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posted @ 2016-09-17 21:49  zhouyis  阅读(907)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报