SharePoint Server 2013开发之旅（三）：为SharePoint Server配置App开发、部署、管理环境

上一篇我讲解了如何利用微软提供的Office 365开发人员网站，进行在线的SharePoint App开发，这当然是不错的一个选择，因为你可以快速地进行开发和调试。（仅仅针对App开发而言）。但是，你可能会想到一个问题，假设我们在企业中已经有了一组SharePoint Server服务器，那么如何让他们也能用来进行App开发、部署并且最终用来统一管理所有的App呢？这一篇文章我们将揭开这个面纱。

关于这个配置过程，微软官方也有一个文档（http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fp179923(office.15).aspx），我下面总结的方法可能与官方的文档有些不一样。但这是我验证下来有效的方法。但我建议你也将官方的文档看一遍。

第一步：配置泛域名解析，并且禁用回环检查

为什么要配置这个域名解析呢？上一篇我已经提到了App最终使用的时候，有一个很特殊的地址，例如

https://xizhangdev-ece5e3f97ecd25.sharepoint.com/SharePointAppSample/Pages/Default.aspx?SPHostUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fxizhangdev%2Esharepoint%2Ecom&SPLanguage=zh%2DCN&SPClientTag=0&SPProductNumber=16%2E0%2E2120%2E1226&SPAppWebUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fxizhangdev%2Dece5e3f97ecd25%2Esharepoint%2Ecom%2FSharePointAppSample

也就是说，所有的App，其实都是共用了一个域名 sharepoint.com。但有一个特殊的前缀（你的站点标识，一个App序列号），并且有一个特殊的后缀（App的名称）。

如果我们希望配置自己的服务器也能实现这样的功能，就需要用到一个泛域名解析的功能。也就是说，不管App具体的序列号是多少，我们都解析到同一个地址。

要实现这样的功能，请登录到你配置的DNS服务器，在正向查找区域中添加一个主机名

用*（星号）作为主机名，IP地址写127.0.0.1，就是让它指向本地服务器。

如何验证这个功能是否生效呢？很简单，我们开一个命令行提示符。随便ping两个域名，分别用apps和my作为前缀，我们看到都能ping通，而且他们返回的地址都是127.0.0.1

修改两个注册表选项，来禁止环回检查

1. 启动注册表编辑器 (Regedt32.exe)。

2. 在注册表中找到并单击以下项：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters

3. 在编辑菜单上，单击添加数值，然后添加以下注册表值：
数值名称：DisableStrictNameChecking
数据类型：REG_DWORD
基数：十进制
数值： 1

2. 在注册表编辑器中，找到并单击下面的注册表项：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa

3. 右键单击“Lsa”，指向“新建”，然后单击“DWORD 值”。

4. 键入 DisableLoopbackCheck，然后按 Enter。

5. 右键单击 DisableLoopbackCheck，然后单击“修改”。

6. 在“数值数据”框中，键入 1，然后单击“确定”。

7. 退出注册表编辑器，然后重新启动您的计算机。

第二步：配置SharePoint服务和服务应用程序

请将如下的代码保存为一个ps1文件，例如命令为enableappscript.ps1,放在c:\scripts目录中,红色字体部分可能需要修改为你的域名

$appManagementService = Get-SPServiceInstance | where {$_.TypeName -like 'App Management Service'}
if($appManagementService.Status -ne 'Online') {
Write-Host 'Starting App Management Service'
Start-SPServiceInstance $appManagementService | Out-Null
}
else{
Write-Host 'App Management Service was already started'
}
# wait for App Management Service to start”
while ($service.Status -ne 'Online') {
# delay 5 seconds then check to see if service has started sleep 5
$service = Get-SPServiceInstance | where {$_.TypeName -like 'App Management Service'}
}

$subscriptionSettingsService = Get-SPServiceInstance | where {$_.TypeName -like 'Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Subscription Settings Service'}
if($subscriptionSettingsService.Status -ne 'Online') {
Write-Host 'Starting Subscription Settings Service'
Start-SPServiceInstance $subscriptionSettingsService | Out-Null
}
else{
Write-Host 'Subscription Settings Service was already started'
}
while ($service.Status -ne 'Online') {
# delay 5 seconds then check to see if service has started sleep 5
$service = Get-SPServiceInstance | where {$_.TypeName -like 'Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Subscription Settings Service'}
}

$appManagemetnServiceApplicationName = 'App Management Service'
$appManagementServiceApplication = Get-SPServiceApplication | where {$_.Name -eq $appManagemetnServiceApplicationName}
# create an instance App Management Service Application and proxy if they do not exist
if($appManagementServiceApplication -eq $null) {
Write-Host 'Creating App Management Service Application'
$pool = Get-SPServiceApplicationPool 'SharePoint Web Services Default'
$appManagementServiceDB= 'Sharepoint_AppManagementServiceDB'
$appManagementServiceApplication = New-SPAppManagementServiceApplication `
-ApplicationPool $pool `
-Name $appManagemetnServiceApplicationName `
-DatabaseName $appManagementServiceDB
Write-Host 'Creating App Management Service Application Proxy'
$appManagementServicApplicationProxy = New-SPAppManagementServiceApplicationProxy `
-ServiceApplication $appManagementServiceApplication
}
else{
Write-Host 'App Management Service Application already exist'
}

$subscriptionSettingsServiceApplicationName = 'Subscription Settings Service Application'
$subscriptionSettingsServiceApplication = Get-SPServiceApplication | where {$_.Name -eq $subscriptionSettingsServiceApplicationName}
# create an instance Subscription Service Application and proxy if they do not exist
if($subscriptionSettingsServiceApplication -eq $null) {
Write-Host 'Creating Subscription Settings Service Application'
$pool = Get-SPServiceApplicationPool 'SharePoint Web Services Default'
$subscriptionSettingsServiceDB= 'Sharepoint_SiteSubscriptionSettingsServiceDB'
$subscriptionSettingsServiceApplication = New-SPSubscriptionSettingsServiceApplication `
-ApplicationPool $pool `
-Name $subscriptionSettingsServiceApplicationName `
-DatabaseName $subscriptionSettingsServiceDB
Write-Host 'Creating Subscription Settings Service Application Proxy'
$subscriptionSettingsServicApplicationProxy = New-SPSubscriptionSettingsServiceApplicationProxy `
-ServiceApplication $subscriptionSettingsServiceApplication
}
else{
Write-Host 'Subscription Settings Service Application already exist'
}
Set-SPAppDomain 'apps.corp.contoso.com' -Confirm:$false

Set-SPAppSiteSubscriptionName -Name 'app' -Confirm:$false