前端(各种demo)一:css实现三角形,css实现梯形,pop弹层,css伪类before,after使用,svg使用(持续更新中)

 

各种demo:

1、css实现正方形

思路:width为0;height为0;使用boder-width为正方形的边长的一半,不占任何字节;border-style为固体;border-color为正方形的填充色。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .triangle{
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                border-width: 30px;
                border-style: solid;
                border-color:#e66161; 
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="triangle"></div>
    </body>
</html>

图形

 

 

2、css实现三角形

思路:宽度width为0;height为0;border-width为直角三角形斜边的一半;border-color里有四个颜色属性,第一个为上--直角三角形内充填充色,第二个为右--直角三角形内填充色,第三个为下--直角三角形内填充色,第四个为左--直角三角形内填充色。

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .triangle{
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                border-width: 30px;
                border-style: solid;
                border-color: #000000 transparent transparent transparent;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="triangle"></div>
    </body>
</html>

图形

代码:

.triangle{
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                border-width: 30px;
                border-style: solid;
                border-color: #000000 #000000 transparent transparent;
            }

图形

 

代码:

.triangle{
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                border-width: 30px;
                border-style: solid;
                border-color: #000000 #f50303 transparent transparent;
            }

图形

 

 

3、css实现正方形外梯形

思路:还是之前的思路,width为20;高度为20;梯形的短底边为div的width;梯形的长边=width+border-width*2;

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .triangle{
                width: 20px;
                height: 20px;
                border-width:30px;
                border-style: solid;
                border-color: #000000 transparent transparent transparent;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="triangle"></div>
    </body>
</html>

图形:

 

 

代码:

.triangle{
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                border-width: 30px;
                border-style: solid;
                border-color:#e66161 #f3bb5b #94e24f #85bfda;
            }

 图形:

 

 4、css实现pop弹层

 

思路:利用两个三角形进行拼接,一个是背景色,一个是边框色,然后利用定位重叠在一起,定位要相差一个像素。

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .box{
                position: relative;
                width: 240px;
                height: 60px;
                line-height: 60px;
                background: #e9fbe4;
                box-shadow: 1px 2px 3px #e9fbe4;
                border: 1px solid #c9e9c0;
                border-radius: 4px;
                text-align: center;
                color: #0c7823;
            }
            .triangle-border{
                width: 0;
                height: 0;
                border-width: 10px;
                border-style: solid;
                position: absolute;
                left: 30px;
                overflow: hidden;
                
            }
            .border{
                bottom:-20px;
                border-color: #C9E9C0 transparent transparent transparent;
            }
            .background{
                bottom: -19px;
                border-color: #E9FBE4 transparent transparent transparent;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="box">
            <span>我是利用border属性实现</span>
            <div class="triangle-border border"></div>
            <div class="triangle-border background"></div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

 

 5、css实现字体渐变色

5.1使用gradient属性

存在的不足:IE浏览器都不支持。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .promotion-floor-title {
                text-align: center;
                margin: 60px auto 40px;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title p {
                display: inline-block;
                text-align: center;
                font-size: 42px;
                background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 bottom, from(#2ED4FB), to(#236BEC));
                -webkit-background-clip: text;
                -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
            }
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div class="promotion-floor-title">
            <div class="title">
                <p>Hello</p>
            </div>
        </div>

    </body>

</html>

 5.2使用svg,支持IE9以及以上

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .promotion-floor-title {
                text-align: center;
                margin: 60px auto 40px;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title {
                min-width: 590px;
                height: 41px;
                display: inline-block;
                position: relative;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title svg {
                margin: 0 223px;
                height: 41px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div class="promotion-floor-title">
            <div class="title">
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
                    <linearGradient id="grad1" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0%">
                        <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:#2ED4FB;stop-opacity:1" />
                        <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:#236BEC;stop-opacity:1" />
                    </linearGradient>
                    <text text-anchor="middle" x="50%" y="50%" dy=".36em" class="text" font-size="3.6rem" fill="url(#grad1)">Hello</text>
                </svg>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>

</html>

 6、css实现一条线

思路:使用span标签,不占文档流,使用背景色background是线条颜色,定位使用position=absolute也是脱离原先的文档流,最主要的是设置高度height为1px,设置使用top来定位,以及宽度来限制线的长度。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .promotion-floor-title {
                text-align: center;
                margin: 60px auto 40px;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title {
                min-width: 590px;
                height: 41px;
                display: inline-block;
                position: relative;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title svg {
                margin: 0 223px;
                height: 41px;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title span {
                background: #5672EB;
                position: absolute;
                height: 1px;
                width: 28%;
                top: 50%;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title .left-line {
                left: 0;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title .right-line {
                right: 0;
            }
            
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div class="promotion-floor-title">
            <div class="title">
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
                    <linearGradient id="grad1" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0%">
                        <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:#2ED4FB;stop-opacity:1" />
                        <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:#236BEC;stop-opacity:1" />
                    </linearGradient>
                    <text text-anchor="middle" x="50%" y="50%" dy=".36em" class="text" font-size="3.6rem" fill="url(#grad1)">Hello</text>
                </svg>
                <span class="left-line"></span>
                <span class="right-line"></span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>

</html>

 

 7、css使用伪类after实现旋转正方形

思路:在span使用伪类after,第一步设置content为"";第二步增加一个width和height相同的值;第三步使用border边框设定正方形颜色;第四步以及旋转transform等于rotateZ(45deg),设置兼容到webkit,moz,ms浏览器内核;使用position的absolute脱离原先的文档流;使用top来进行定位。

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .promotion-floor-title {
                text-align: center;
                margin: 60px auto 40px;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title {
                min-width: 590px;
                height: 41px;
                display: inline-block;
                position: relative;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title svg {
                margin: 0 223px;
                height: 41px;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title span {
                background: #5672EB;
                position: absolute;
                height: 1px;
                width: 28%;
                top: 50%;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title span:after {
                content: "";
                position: absolute;
                top: -5px;
                height: 9px;
                width: 9px;
                border: 1px solid #5672EB;
                border-radius: 1px;
                transform: rotateZ(45deg);
                -webkit-transform: rotateZ(45deg);
                -moz-transform: rotateZ(45deg);
                -ms-transform: rotateZ(45deg);
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title .left-line {
                left: 0;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title .left-line:after {
                right: -13px;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title .right-line {
                right: 0;
            }
            
            .promotion-floor-title .title .right-line:after {
                left: -13px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div class="promotion-floor-title">
            <div class="title">
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
                    <linearGradient id="grad1" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0%">
                        <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:#2ED4FB;stop-opacity:1" />
                        <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:#236BEC;stop-opacity:1" />
                    </linearGradient>
                    <text text-anchor="middle" x="50%" y="50%" dy=".36em" class="text" font-size="3.6rem" fill="url(#grad1)">Hello</text>
                </svg>
                <span class="left-line"></span>
                <span class="right-line"></span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>

</html>

 

posted @ 2017-07-26 23:59  saucxs  阅读(5316)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报