Maven下从HDFS文件系统读取文件内容

需要注意以下几点
1.所以的包都是org.apache.hadoop.XXX
2.三个配置文件要放到指定文件夹中等待文件系统读取（src/main/resources）:core-site.xml hdfs-site.xml log4j.properties
3.文件路径指向要正确

package com.cenzhongman.hadoop.hdfs;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;

public class HdfsApp {

	/**
	 * to get fileSystem
	 * 
	 * @return fileSystem
	 */
	public static FileSystem getFileSystem() {
		// 1.read configuration information : core-site.xml core-default.xml
		// hdfs-site.xml hdfs-default.xml
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();

		// 2.get fileSystem
		org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem fileSystem = null;
		try {
			fileSystem = org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(conf);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		// 3.return fileSystem
		return fileSystem;
	}

	/**
	 * read data form fileSystem
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 */
	public static void read(String fileName) {
		// 1.get fileSystem
		FileSystem fileSystem = getFileSystem();
		System.out.println(fileSystem);

		// 2.read path
		Path readPath = new Path(fileName);

		// 3.open file and get FSDataInputStream
		FSDataInputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			inStream = fileSystem.open(readPath);
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}

		// 4.read file info
		try {
			// read
			IOUtils.copyBytes(inStream, System.out, 4096, false);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// close stream
			IOUtils.closeStream(inStream);
		}
	}

	public static void uploadFile(String fromFilePath, String putFilePath) {
		// 1.get fileSystem
		FileSystem fileSystem = getFileSystem();

		// 2.write path
		Path weitePath = new Path(putFilePath);

		// 3.Output Stream
		FSDataOutputStream ourStream = null;
		try {
			ourStream = fileSystem.create(weitePath);
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}

		// 4.input Stream
		FileInputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			inStream = new FileInputStream(new File(fromFilePath));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}

		// 5.stream read/write
		try {
			// read
			IOUtils.copyBytes(inStream, ourStream, 4096, false);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// close stream
			IOUtils.closeStream(inStream);
			IOUtils.closeStream(ourStream);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String fileName = "/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done_intermediate/cen/job_1497948413653_0001_conf.xml";
		read(fileName);

		String putFilePath = "/user/cen/output/file-output-test.xml";
		String fromFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop-2.5.0/input/core-site.xml";
		uploadFile(fromFilePath, putFilePath);
	}
}